Method and device for changing image size

• US 20050008259A1
• Filed: 05/24/2004
• Published: 01/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Kondo, Yoshimasa, Shindo, Takashi
• Application Number:
  US10/851,334
• Publication Number:
  US 20050008259A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/299
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4007 based on interpolation, e.g. bilinear interpolation image demosaicing G06T3/4015; edge-driven or edge-based scaling G06T3/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/527 Global motion vector estimation

Abstract

A method of changing an image size includes changing a size of the original image at least in a horizontal direction by interpolating data in an interpolation pixel between predetermined pixels in each of the unit areas of the original image according to a set horizontal increasing scale factor. Each of the unit areas includes a plurality of first boundary pixels arranged along a vertical virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the horizontal direction in the frame. In the image size changing step, the interpolation pixel is set between pixels other than the first boundary pixels.

Claims

1. A method of changing an image size, comprising:

storing an original image that has been processed in units of unit areas which are defined by dividing one frame; and

changing a size of the original image at least in a horizontal direction by interpolating data in an interpolation pixel between predetermined pixels in each of the unit areas of the original image according to a set horizontal increasing scale factor,

wherein each of the unit areas includes a plurality of first boundary pixels arranged along a vertical virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the horizontal direction in the frame, and

wherein, in the image size changing step, the interpolation pixel is set between pixels other than the first boundary pixels.

2. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 1,

wherein each of the unit areas includes a plurality of second boundary pixels arranged along a horizontal virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the vertical direction in the frame, and

wherein the image size changing step further includes increasing size of the original image in the vertical direction by setting the interpolation pixel between pixels other than the second boundary pixels according to a set vertical increasing scale factor.

3. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 1,

wherein the image size changing step further includes reducing and changing size of the original image in the horizontal direction by thinning out data in a thinning pixel according to a set horizontal reduction scale factor, the thinning pixel being a pixel other than the first boundary pixels in each of the unit areas.

4. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 1,

wherein each of the unit areas includes a plurality of second boundary pixels arranged along a horizontal virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the horizontal direction in the frame, and

wherein the image size changing step further includes reducing and changing size of the original image in the vertical direction by thinning out data in a thinning pixel according to a set vertical reduction scale factor, the thinning pixel being a pixel other than the second boundary pixels in each of the unit areas.

5. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 1,

wherein the original image has a processing history of compression or decompression using an MPEG method.

6. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 5,

wherein the original image has been processed in units of 8×

8 pixel blocks during a discrete cosine transform or inverse discrete cosine transform, and

wherein each of the unit areas corresponds to the block.

7. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 5,

wherein the original image has been processed in units of 16×

16 pixel macroblocks during motion compensation or inverse motion compensation, and

wherein each of the unit areas corresponds to the macroblock.

8. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 1,

wherein the data interpolation step includes obtaining data in the interpolation pixel by averaging data in pixels adjacent to the interpolation pixel.

9. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 3,

wherein the data thinning step includes averaging data in a pixel that is adjacent to the thinning pixel and other than the first or second boundary pixels by using the thinning pixel.

10. The method of changing an image size as defined in claim 8,

wherein the original image is a color image made up of YUV components, and

wherein the averaging step is performed for only the Y component.

11. A device for changing an image size, comprising:

a storage circuit which stores an original image that has been processed in units of unit areas which are defined by dividing one frame; and

an image size changing circuit which changes a size of the original image from the storage circuit at least in a horizontal direction by interpolating data in an interpolation pixel between predetermined pixels in each of the unit areas of the original image according to a set horizontal increasing scale factor,

wherein each of the unit areas includes a plurality of first boundary pixels arranged along a vertical virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the horizontal direction in the frame, and

wherein the image size changing circuit sets the interpolation pixel between pixels other than the first boundary pixels.

12. The device changing an image size as defined in claim 11,

wherein each of the unit areas includes a plurality of second boundary pixels arranged along a horizontal virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the vertical direction in the frame, and

wherein the image size changing circuit increases size of the original image in the vertical direction by setting the interpolation pixel between pixels other than the second boundary pixels according to a set vertical increasing scale factor.

13. The device for changing an image size as defined in claim 12,

wherein the image size changing circuit reduces and changes size of the original image in the horizontal direction by thinning out data in a thinning pixel according to a set horizontal reduction scale factor, the thinning pixel being a pixel other than the first boundary pixels in each of the unit areas.

14. The device for changing an image size as defined in claim 13,

wherein the image size changing circuit reduces and changes size of the original image in the vertical direction by thinning out data in a thinning pixel according to a set vertical reduction scale factor, the thinning pixel being a pixel other than the second boundary pixels in each of the unit areas.

15. The device for changing an image size as defined in claim 14,

wherein the image size changing circuit includes:

horizontal direction changing circuit which changes the image size in the horizontal direction; and

vertical direction changing circuit which changes the image size in the vertical direction, and

wherein at least one of the horizontal direction changing circuit and the vertical direction changing circuit includes;

a first buffer to which data in the n-th pixel (n is a positive integer) in the horizontal or vertical direction is input;

a second buffer to which data in the (n+1)th pixel in the horizontal or vertical direction is input;

an operation section which averages the data in the n-th pixel and the (n+1)th pixel;

a third buffer to which an output from the operation section is input; and

a selector which selects one of outputs from the first to third buffers.

16. The device for changing an image size as defined in claim 15, wherein, when a scale factor is an increasing scale factor, the selector selects and outputs the output from the third buffer to the interpolation pixel.

17. The device for changing an image size as defined in claim 14, wherein, when a scale factor is a reduction scale factor, the selector selects and outputs the output from the third buffer to a pixel adjacent to the thinning pixel.