Driver circuit and method for driving electroluminescent lamp to emit light at brightness set level

• US 20050012471A1
• Filed: 05/27/2004
• Published: 01/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Wenning, Jurgen, Schilling, Peter, Noll, Heinrich, Burau, Alf
• Granted Patent: US 7,081,720 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 44/00 Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A method for driving an electroluminescent lamp to emit light at a brightness set level includes providing a variable bias voltage to the electroluminescent lamp. The variable bias voltage is increased with the duration of the on-time of the electroluminescent lamp. To stabilize the electroluminescent lamp at the brightness set level against aging, a closed loop control of the brightness of the electroluminescent lamp is applied, which is subject to said duration of the on-time the electroluminescent lamp.

Claims

1. A method for driving an electroluminescent lamp to emit light at a brightness set level, comprising the steps of:

applying a variable bias voltage to the electroluminescent lamp; and

controlling, by a closed loop control, the brightness of the electroluminescent lamp in response to a detected brightness of the electroluminescent lamp, the closed loop control further controlling the brightness in response to the duration of the on-time of the electroluminescent lamp for stabilizing the light intensity of the electroluminescent lamp at the brightness set level during aging of the electroluminescent lamp, wherein said closed loop increases the variable bias voltage in response to a duration of the on-time of the electroluminescent lamp.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of varying the brightness set level in response to a brightness in the ambience of the electroluminescent lamp.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of varying the brightness set level using an adjustable dimming level signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the closed loop control controls the brightness of the electroluminescent lamp in response to a temperature dependent weighting factor.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of intermittently resetting the closed loop control at the brightness set level over the duration of on-time of the electroluminescent lamp.

6. An electroluminescent driver circuit for driving an electroluminescent lamp to emit light at a brightness set level, comprising:

a closed control loop including an electroluminescent lamp brightness detector arranged to detect a brightness of the electroluminescent lamp and generate a lamp brightness signal in response to the detected brightness, and a controllable power supply arranged to generate a variable bias voltage for driving the electroluminescent lamp at the brightness set level in response to said lamp brightness signal;

an on-time detector arranged to detect the total on-time of the electroluminescent lamp and generate therefrom an on-time signal; and

a signal combining circuit arranged to generate an output signal combining the lamp brightness signal and the on-time signal, said controllable power supply increasing the variable bias in response to the on-time signal and receiving said output signal of said signal combining circuit for stabilization of the light intensity of the electroluminescent lamp at the brightness set level during aging of the electroluminescent lamp.

7. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising:

an ambient brightness detector arranged for detecting the brightness in the ambience of the electroluminescent lamp and generating an output a variable ambient brightness level control signal; and

a brightness set level signal generator having a first control input coupled to the variable ambient brightness level control signal, said brightness set level signal generator varying the brightness set level in response to the variable ambient brightness level control signal.

8. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 7, further comprising a dimming potentiometer generating an adjustable dimming level signal, wherein said brightness set level signal generator includes a second control input coupled to the adjustable dimming level signal of said dimming potentiometer and varies the brightness set level in response to the adjustable dimming level signal.

9. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising a temperature sensor generating a temperature dependent weighting factor and an effective on-time signal generator having a first input coupled to said on-time detector and a second input coupled to said temperature sensor, said effective on-time signal generator generating an effective on-time signal corresponding to said the on-time signal of the on-time detector and adjusted by the temperature dependent weighting factor.

10. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising means for periodically resetting the closed loop control at the brightness set level by a stepwise increase of the bias voltage of the controllable power supply within an allowable bias voltage range.

11. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 10, wherein periods between subsequent periodic resets are smaller than the time required for the brightness of said electroluminescent lamp to decrease below a minimum electroluminescent lamp brightness level due to aging dependent brightness decay.

12. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 6, wherein said signal combining circuit includes an adder circuit arranged to generate a summation of the electroluminescent lamp brightness signal with the on-time signal.

13. The electroluminescent driver circuit of claim 6, wherein said signal combining circuit includes a variable amplifier having a signal input receiving the electroluminescent lamp brightness signal from said electroluminescent lamp brightness detector and a gain control input receiving the on-time signal from said on-time detector.