Techniques for facilitating backup and restore of migrated files

• US 20050021566A1
• Filed: 05/28/2004
• Published: 01/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Arkivio (Rocket Software Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Arkivio (Rocket Software Incorporated)
• Inventors: Mu, Yuedong
• Application Number:
  US10/857,174
• Publication Number:
  US 20050021566A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06

Abstract

Techniques for facilitating backup and restore operations in a storage environment comprising migrated files. Backup and restore operations on migrated files are performed without triggering recall while maintaining data integrity.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of performing a file backup operation, the method comprising:

detecting that a backup application is backing-up a stub file to a backup medium, wherein the stub file is stored in a first storage location in place of a first file due to migration of a portion of the first file from the first storage location; and

enabling backup of the stub file to the backup medium without recalling the migrated portion to the first storage location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein enabling backup of the stub file comprises:

determining a virtual size based upon contents of the stub file;

providing the virtual size to the backup application; and

providing data to the backup application;

wherein the backup application creates a backup file on the backup medium based upon the data provided to the backup application.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein determining the virtual size comprises determining a size of the contents of the stub file, wherein the virtual size is equal to the size of the contents of the stub file.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein providing data to the backup application comprises providing the contents of the stub file to the backup application.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein:

determining the virtual size comprises determining that the contents of the stub file comprise metadata, the metadata comprising information related to one or more attributes of the first file, wherein the virtual size is a size of the metadata; and

providing data to the backup application comprises providing the metadata to the backup application.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein:

determining the virtual size comprises determining that the contents of the stub file comprise metadata and a portion of data of the first file, wherein the virtual size is equal to the size of the metadata plus the size of the portion of data of the first file; and

providing data to the backup application comprises providing the metadata and the portion of data of the first file to the backup application.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting that the backup application is backing-up the stub file comprises:

receiving information identifying a set of processes that perform backup operations; and

detecting when a file operation is performed by a process from the set of processes.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting that the backup application is backing-up the stub file comprises:

receiving information identifying a set of users that perform backup operations; and

detecting when a file operation is performed by a user from the set of users.

9. A computer-implemented method of restoring a file, the method comprising:

detecting that a restore application has restored a file from a backup medium to a first storage location;

determining that the restored file is a stub file corresponding to a first file, wherein a portion of the first file has been migrated from the first storage location; and

setting a logical size of the restored stub file to a logical size of the first file prior to migration of the portion of the first file.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein setting the logical size of the restored stub file comprises determining the logical size of the first file prior to migration of the portion of the first file.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the migrated portion of the first file is not recalled to the first storage location during the detecting, determining, and setting.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

determining metadata associated with the first file; and

storing the metadata in the restored stub file.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein detecting that the restore application has restored the first file comprises:

receiving information identifying a set of processes that perform restore operations; and

detecting when a file operation is performed by a process from the set of processes.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein detecting that the restore application is about to restore the first file comprises:

receiving information identifying a set of users that perform restore operations; and

detecting when a file operation is performed by a user from the set of users.

15. A computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium for performing a file backup operation, the computer program product comprising:

code for detecting that a backup application is backing-up a stub file to a backup medium, wherein the stub file is stored in a first storage location in place of a first file due to migration of a portion of the first file from the first storage location; and

code for enabling backup of the stub file to the backup medium without recalling the migrated portion to the first storage location.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the code for enabling backup of the stub file comprises:

code for determining a virtual size based upon contents of the stub file;

code for providing the virtual size to the backup application; and

code for providing data to the backup application;

wherein the backup application creates a backup file on the backup medium based upon the data provided to the backup application.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the code for determining the virtual size comprises code for determining a size of the contents of the stub file, wherein the virtual size is equal to the size of the contents of the stub file.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the code for providing data to the backup application comprises code for providing the contents of the stub file to the backup application.

19. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the code for detecting that the backup application is backing-up the stub file comprises:

code for receiving information identifying a set of processes that perform backup operations; and

code for detecting when a file operation is performed by a process from the set of processes.

20. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the code for detecting that the backup application is backing-up the stub file comprises:

code for receiving information identifying a set of users that perform backup operations; and

code for detecting when a file operation is performed by a user from the set of users.

21. A computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium for restoring a file, the computer program product comprising:

code for detecting that a restore application has restored a file from a backup medium to a first storage location;

code for determining that the restored file is a stub file corresponding to a first file, wherein a portion of the first file has been migrated from the first storage location; and

code for setting a logical size of the restored stub file to a logical size of the first file prior to migration of the portion of the first file.

22. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the migrated portion of the first file is not recalled to the first storage location during the detecting, determining, and setting.

23. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising:

code for determining metadata associated with the first file; and

code for storing the metadata in the restored stub file.

24. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the code for detecting that the restore application has restored the first file comprises:

code for receiving information identifying a set of processes that perform restore operations; and

code for detecting when a file operation is performed by a process from the set of processes.

25. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the code for detecting that the restore application is about to restore the first file comprises:

code for receiving information identifying a set of users that perform restore operations; and

code for detecting when a file operation is performed by a user from the set of users.

26. An apparatus for performing a file backup operation, the apparatus comprising:

a first storage unit;

a second storage unit;

a backup medium; and

a data processing system;

wherein the first storage unit stores a stub file in place of a first file due to migration of a portion of the first file from the first storage unit to the second storage unit; and

wherein the data processing system is configured to;

detect that a backup application is backing-up the stub file to the backup medium; and

enable backup of the stub file to the backup medium without recalling the migrated portion from the second storage unit to the first storage unit.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the data processing system is configured to:

determine a virtual size based upon contents of the stub file;

provide the virtual size to the backup application; and

providing data to the backup application;

wherein the backup application creates a backup file on the backup medium based upon the data provided to the backup application.

28. An apparatus for performing restoring a file, the apparatus comprising:

a first storage unit;

a second storage unit;

a backup medium; and

a data processing system; and

wherein the data processing system is configured to;

detect that a restore application has restored a file from the backup medium to the first storage unit;

determine that the restored file is a stub file corresponding to a first file, wherein a portion of the first file has been migrated from the first storage unit to the second storage unit; and

set a logical size of the restored stub file to a logical size of the first file prior to migration of the portion of the first file.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein the data processing system is configured to detect, determine, and set without recalling the migrated portion of the first file from the second storage unit to the first storage unit.

30. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein the data processing system is configured to:

determine metadata associated with the first file; and

store the metadata in the restored stub file.