Electronic device with serial ATA interface and signal amplitude automatic adjustment method

• US 20050024083A1
• Filed: 07/29/2004
• Published: 02/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kitamura, Shunichi, Igari, Fubito
• Application Number:
  US10/909,208
• Publication Number:
  US 20050024083A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 326/21
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4013 with data re-ordering, e.g. Endian conversion

Abstract

An amplitude detector incorporated in an electronic device with a serial ATA interface detects the amplitude of a serial data signal input to an I/O circuit via a SATA bus. An averaging unit averages the detection results of the amplitude detector. A comparator compares the resultant average with an expected input signal amplitude. Based on the comparison result, an amplitude adjuster adjusts the amplitude of a serial data signal when this signal is output from the I/O circuit. Adjustment is performed such that when the serial data signal output from the I/O circuit is input to another electronic device via the SATA bus, it has an amplitude at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude. In other embodiments, the invention utilizes an amplitude detector, comparator and adjuster and employs a step-by-step adjustment of the electronic device with another similarly equipped electronic device.

Claims

1. An electronic device with a serial ATA interface, comprising:

a signal output device for outputting a serial data signal to a serial ATA bus connecting the electronic device to another electronic device, the serial data signal to be transferred to said another electronic device, said another electronic device having a serial ATA interface;

a signal input device for receiving a serial data signal transferred from said another electronic device via the serial ATA bus;

a peak detection circuit for detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal received by the signal input device;

an averaging circuit for averaging amplitude detection results of the peak detection circuit;

a comparison device for comparing an averaging result of the averaging circuit with an expected input signal amplitude; and

an amplitude adjuster for adjusting, based on a comparison result of the comparison device, an amplitude of the serial data signal output by said signal output device such that when the serial data signal output from the signal output device is input to said another electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the input serial data signal has an amplitude at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the amplitude adjusting circuit including:

determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by an input device of said another electronic device has an amplitude as received by said input device of said another electronic device equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

means for controlling the signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said signal output device to have the amplitude determined by the determination means.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the amplitude adjusting means including:

determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by an input device of said another electronic device has an amplitude as received by said input device of said another electronic device equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

means for multiplying the amplitude determined by the determination means by a preset coefficient less than 1; and

means for controlling the signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said signal output device to have an amplitude acquired by multiplying the amplitude determined by the determination means by the preset coefficient.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the peak detection circuit detects the amplitude of the serial data signal received by the signal input device, at a sampling frequency corresponding to a data transfer rate of the serial ATA bus.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the comparison device uses, as the expected input signal amplitude, a nominal input signal amplitude stipulated in standards for the serial ATA interfaces.

6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the comparison device uses, as the expected input signal amplitude, an intermediate value between a maximum input signal amplitude and a minimum input signal amplitude, the maximum input signal amplitude and the minimum input signal amplitude being stipulated in standards for the serial ATA interfaces.

7. A system comprising:

a first electronic device having a serial ATA interface;

a second electronic device having a serial ATA interface; and

a serial ATA bus connecting the first electronic device to the second electronic device,

wherein the first electronic device includes;

a first signal output device for outputting, to the serial ATA bus, a serial data signal to be transferred to the second electronic device;

a first signal input device for receiving a serial data signal transferred from the second electronic device via the serial ATA bus;

a first peak detection circuit for detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal received by the first signal input device;

a first averaging circuit for averaging amplitude detection results of the first peak detection circuit;

a first comparison device for comparing an averaging result of the first averaging circuit with an expected input signal amplitude determined from a reference input signal amplitude for the serial ATA interfaces; and

a first amplitude adjuster for adjusting, based on a comparison result of the first comparison device, an amplitude of the serial data signal output by said first signal output device such that when the serial data signal output from the first signal output device is input to the second electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the input serial data signal has an amplitude at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude,

and wherein the second electronic device includes;

a second signal output device for outputting, to the serial ATA bus, the serial data signal output by said second signal output device;

a second signal input device for receiving the serial data signal output from the first signal output device via the serial ATA bus;

a second peak detection circuit for detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal received by the second signal input device;

a second averaging circuit for averaging amplitude detection results of the second peak detection circuit;

a second comparison device for comparing an averaging result of the second averaging circuit with the expected input signal amplitude; and

a second amplitude adjuster for adjusting, based on a comparison result of the second comparison device, an amplitude of serial data signal output by said second signal output device such that when the serial data signal output from the second signal output device is input to the first electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the input serial data signal has an amplitude at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the first amplitude adjuster including:

first determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the first signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the first signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by the second signal input device has an amplitude as received by said second signal input device at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

means for controlling the first signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said first signal output device to have the amplitude determined by the first determination means,

and wherein the second amplitude adjuster includes;

second determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the second signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the second signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by the first signal input device has an amplitude as received by said first signal input device at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

means for controlling the second signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said second signal output device to have the amplitude determined by the second determination means.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the amplitude adjuster includes:

first determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the first signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the first signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by the second signal input device has an amplitude as received by said second signal input device at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

first multiplication means for multiplying the amplitude determined by the first determination means by a preset coefficient less than 1; and

means for controlling the first signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said first signal output device to have an amplitude acquired by multiplying the amplitude determined by the first determination means by the preset coefficient,

and wherein the second amplitude adjuster includes;

second determination means for determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the second signal output device, said amplitude determined such that the serial data signal output by the second signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by the first signal input device has an amplitude as received by said first signal input device at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

second multiplication means for multiplying the amplitude determined by the second determination means by a preset coefficient less than 1; and

means for controlling the second signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said second signal output device to have an amplitude acquired by multiplying the amplitude determined by the second determination means by the preset coefficient.

10. A method of automatically adjusting an output signal amplitude, the method being employed in a system in which a first electronic device with a serial ATA interface is connected to a second electronic device with a serial ATA interface via a serial ATA bus, the first electronic device including a signal output device for outputting a serial data signal to the serial ATA bus, and a signal input device for receiving a serial data signal transferred from the second electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the output signal amplitude being an amplitude of the serial data signal output from the signal output device to the serial ATA bus, the method comprising:

detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal received by the signal input device, at a sampling frequency, said detecting performed during a predetermined time period;

averaging amplitudes detected during the predetermined period;

comparing an average acquired by the averaging with an expected input signal amplitude determined from a reference input signal amplitude for the serial ATA interfaces to produce a comparison result; and

adjusting, based on the comparison result, an amplitude of a serial data signal output from the signal output device, such that when the serial data signal output from the signal output device is input to the second electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the input serial data signal has an amplitude at least approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the adjusting includes:

determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the signal output device such that the serial data signal output by the signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by an input device of the second electronic device has an amplitude equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

controlling the signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said signal output device to have the determined amplitude.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the adjusting including:

determining an amplitude of the serial data signal output by the signal output device such that the serial data signal output by the signal output device and passing through said serial ATA bus and then received by an input device of the second electronic device has an amplitude equal to the expected input signal amplitude; and

multiplying the determined amplitude by a preset coefficient less than 1; and

controlling the signal output device to cause the serial data signal output by said signal output device to have an amplitude acquired by multiplying the determined amplitude by the preset coefficient.

13. An electronic device with a serial ATA interface comprising:

a signal output device for outputting a serial data signal to a serial ATA bus connecting the electronic device to another electronic device, the serial data signal to be transferred to said another electronic device, said another electronic device having a serial ATA interface;

a signal input device for receiving a serial data signal transferred from said another electronic device via the serial ATA bus;

a detection circuit for detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal received by the signal input device;

a comparison device for comparing the detected amplitude with an expected input signal amplitude; and

an amplitude adjuster for determining, based on a comparison result of the comparison device, an amplitude A of the serial data signal output by said signal output device such that when the serial data signal output from the signal output device is input to said another electronic device via the serial ATA bus, the input serial data signal has an amplitude approximately equal to the expected input signal amplitude, said amplitude adjuster multiplying the amplitude A by a coefficient less than one so that the input serial data signal amplitude is CA which is less than the expected input signal amplitude.

14. A method of automatically adjusting an output signal amplitude, the method being employed in a system in which a first electronic device with a serial ATA interface is connected to a second electronic device with a serial ATA interface via a serial ATA bus, the first electronic device including a first signal output device, and a first signal input device, and the second electronic device including a second signal output device, and a second signal input device, the method comprising:

(a) transmitting a serial data signal S1 from the second signal output device to the first signal input device over said serial ATA bus;

(b) detecting an amplitude of the serial data signal S1 received by the first signal input device from the second signal output device;

(c) comparing the detected amplitude with an expected input signal amplitude determined from a reference input signal amplitude for the serial ATA interfaces to produce a first comparison result;

(d) determining, based on the first comparison result, an amplitude A1 of a serial data signal output from the first signal output device, such that when the serial data signal output from the first signal output device is input to the second signal input device via the serial ATA bus, the serial data signal received by the second signal input device has an amplitude equal to the expected input signal amplitude;

(e) adjusting the amplitude A1 by multiplying the amplitude A1 by a coefficient, C1. less that one so that the first signal output device outputs a serial data signal having an amplitude C1A1, and the resulting serial data signal is transmitted over said serial ATA bus and is received as signal S2 by said second signal input device and has an amplitude less than the expected input signal amplitude;

(f) transmitting a serial data signal S2 from the first signal output device to the second signal input device over said serial ATA bus;

(g) detecting an amplitude of the signal S2 received by the second signal input device from the first signal output device;

(h) comparing the detected amplitude of the signal S2 with an expected input signal amplitude determined from a reference input signal amplitude for the serial ATA interfaces to produce a second comparison result;

(i) determining, based on the second comparison result, an amplitude A2 of a serial data signal output from the second signal output device, such that when the serial data signal output from the second signal output device is input to the first signal input device via the serial ATA bus, the serial data signal received by the first signal input device has an amplitude equal to the expected input signal amplitude;

(j) adjusting the amplitude A2 by multiplying the amplitude A2 by a coefficient, C2. less that one so that the second signal output device outputs a serial data signal having an amplitude C2A2, and the resulting serial data signal is transmitted over said serial ATA bus and is received by said first signal input device and has an amplitude less than the expected input signal amplitude.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, further comprising repeating steps (a) through (j) a plurality of times where on each repeat, the signal S1 has the amplitude A2, and the signal S2 has the amplitude A1.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein C1 is equal to C1.

17. The method as recited in claim 14 wherein C1 is equal to C1.