Data input device for tracking and detecting lift-off from a tracking surface by a reflected laser speckle pattern
First Claim
1. A data input device for use with a tracking surface, said tracking surface being optically rough, said device comprising:
- a coherent light source for projecting a coherent light beam onto said tracking surface to reflect a speckle pattern from the coherent light beam striking said tracking surface; and
an optic positioned in the coherent light beam for altering a wavefront profile of the coherent light beam so that the coherent light beam has a substantially constant phase relative to a plane perpendicular to said beam at a tracking distance from said optic, said tracking distance being different than a focal length of the optic, whereby said tracking surface reflects a substantially stable speckle pattern from the altered coherent light beam when the coherent light source and tracking surface are separated by about said tracking distance.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A data input device for use with an optically rough tracking surface comprising a coherent light source projecting a coherent light beam and an optic positioned in the coherent light beam. The optic alters a wavefront profile of the coherent light beam so that the coherent light beam has a substantially constant phase relative to a plane perpendicular to the beam at a tracking distance from the optic. The coherent light beam is projected onto the tracking surface to reflect a substantially stable speckle pattern. A controller responsive to a detector correlates the substantially stable speckle pattern to track relative movement between the coherent light beam and the tracking surface. The controller suspends tracking of relative movement between the coherent light beam and the tracking surface when the detector detects a boiling speckle pattern.
79 Citations
57 Claims
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1. A data input device for use with a tracking surface, said tracking surface being optically rough, said device comprising:
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a coherent light source for projecting a coherent light beam onto said tracking surface to reflect a speckle pattern from the coherent light beam striking said tracking surface; and
an optic positioned in the coherent light beam for altering a wavefront profile of the coherent light beam so that the coherent light beam has a substantially constant phase relative to a plane perpendicular to said beam at a tracking distance from said optic, said tracking distance being different than a focal length of the optic, whereby said tracking surface reflects a substantially stable speckle pattern from the altered coherent light beam when the coherent light source and tracking surface are separated by about said tracking distance. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A data input device for use with a tracking surface, said tracking surface being optically rough, said device comprising:
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a coherent light source for projecting a coherent light beam onto said tracking surface to reflect a speckle pattern from said coherent light beam striking said tracking surface; and
an optic positioned in the coherent light beam for altering a wavefront profile of said coherent light beam to create a detection zone between about 35% and about 90% of the focal length of the optic, wherein relative movement within the detection zone between said coherent light beam and said tracking surface is detected based on the reflected speckle pattern, and a lift-off zone beyond about 90% of the focal length of the optic, wherein relative movement within the lift-off zone between said coherent light beam and said tracking surface is not detected. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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52. A data input device for suspending tracking of movement comprising:
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a source projecting a coherent light beam onto an optically rough tracking surface, an optic focusing the coherent light beam, a detector detecting out-of-phase coherent light reflected from the tracking surface as a speckle pattern, and a controller determining if said data input device is spatially separated from said tracking surface by at least a lift-off detection distance as a function of the detected speckle pattern, said controller suspending tracking of relative movement between said data input device and said tracking surface when said data input device is spatially separated from said tracking surface by at least the lift-off detection distance. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54, 55, 56)
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57. A method comprising:
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projecting a coherent light beam from a data input device onto an optically rough tracking surface, focusing the coherent light beam, detecting out-of-phase coherent light reflected from the tracking surface as a speckle pattern, determining if said data input device is spatially separated from said tracking surface by at least a lift-off detection distance as a function of the detected speckle pattern, and suspending tracking of relative movement between said data input device and said tracking surface when said data input device is spatially separated from said tracking surface by at least the lift-off detection distance.
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Specification