Capacitance touch slider

• US 20050035956A1
• Filed: 07/21/2004
• Published: 02/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Sinclair, Michael J., Hinckley, Kenneth P., Sherman, Nathan C., Kajiya, James T.
• Granted Patent: US 7,158,125 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0339 Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer

Abstract

A device for detecting the position of a human finger or other object on a touch-sensitive scrolling pad. Dual independent oscillators may be used to generate two pulse trains at frequencies dependent upon the capacitance of two conductors resulting from the position of the finger on the conductors. The pulses from each oscillator may be counted over a time interval. A ratio-metric measurement may be taken by calculating the ratio of the two counts, and a sum may also be calculated. The ratio of the two counts relates to finger position on the device, and their sum relates to finger pressure upon the device.

Claims

1. A device for measuring a position of a pointing member, comprising:

a first capacitive node and a second capacitive node each commonly coupled to a first circuit node; and

a third capacitive node and a fourth capacitive node each commonly coupled to a second circuit node,

the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes being disposed so as to be adjacent and interdigitated.

2. The device of claim 1, further including:

a fifth capacitive node and a sixth capacitive node each commonly coupled to the first circuit node; and

a seventh capacitive node and an eighth capacitive node each commonly coupled to the second circuit node,

the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighths capacitive nodes being disposed so as to be interdigitated.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes each comprises an etched conductive tracing on a substrate.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes are substantially wedge shaped.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes extend in an axial direction and are interdigitated with each other in the following order along a direction perpendicular to the axial direction:

first capacitive node, then third capacitive node, then second capacitive node, then fourth capacitive node.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first circuit node is coupled to a first oscillator and the second circuit node is coupled to a second oscillator.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the first and second oscillators are each configured to be disabled while the other oscillator is enabled.

8. A device for measuring a position of a pointing member, comprising:

a first capacitive node and a second capacitive node each commonly coupled to a first circuit node;

a third capacitive node and a fourth capacitive node each commonly coupled to a second circuit node,

the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes being disposed so as to be interdigitated;

an insulating material disposed over the first and second circuit nodes; and

a groove formed in the insulating material and running axially in an axial direction, the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive nodes also extending in the axial direction.

9. A device for measuring a position of a pointing member, comprising:

a first capacitive node, a capacitance of the first capacitive node depending upon the position of the finger;

a second capacitive node, a capacitance of the second capacitive node depending upon the position of the finger;

an oscillator;

a switch coupled between the first capacitive node, the second capacitive node, and the oscillator, the switch being configured to connect either the first capacitive node or the second capacitive node with the oscillator, the oscillator being configured to generate, depending upon a state of the switch, either a first signal having a characteristic depending upon the capacitance of the first capacitive node or a second signal having a characteristic depending upon the capacitance of the second capacitive node; and

a frequency ratio determinator determining a ratio of the characteristics of the first and second signals.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the frequency ratio determinator includes a counter configured to count a number of pulses in the first and second signals over a known time interval in order to determine first and second frequencies.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the counter is configured to count the number of pulses in the first signal over a first portion of the time interval and the number of pulses in the second signal over a second non-overlapping portion of the time interval.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the time interval is substantially less than a period of ambient alternating current power.

13. The device of claim 10, wherein the frequency ratio determinator is further configured to determine a sum of the pulses counted from both the first and second signals.

14. A method for measuring a pressure of a pointing member, comprising the steps of:

determining a first capacitance of a first capacitive node, the first capacitance depending upon the position of the pointing member;

determining a second capacitance of a second capacitive node, the second capacitance depending upon the position of the pointing member; and

generating a first signal having a first frequency depending upon the first capacitance;

generating a second signal having a second frequency depending upon the second capacitance; and

determining a sum corresponding to a sum of the first and second frequencies, the pressure of the pointing member being indicated by the determined sum.