Sample element qualification

• US 20050036146A1
• Filed: 04/15/2004
• Published: 02/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: OptiScan Biomedical Corporation
• Original Assignee: OptiScan Biomedical Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Ken I., Braig, James R., Hartstein, Philip C., Rule, Peter, Witte, Kenneth G.
• Application Number:
  US10/824,933
• Publication Number:
  US 20050036146A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 356/436
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00752 bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00762 magnetic code
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00772 mechanical or optical code other than bar code
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00782 reprogrammmable code
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/03 Cuvette constructions
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/5907 Densitometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8483 Investigating reagent band test-element handling not specific to a test method G01N33/4875; analytical elements specific to chemical analysis of biological material G01N33/52; autometer with reagent band G01N35/04
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00732 Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers

Abstract

A sample element includes first and second substantially parallel faces separated by an intermediate member. The parallel faces and the intermediate member at least partially define a sample chamber configured to hold a volume of fluid. The sample element further includes an optical path extending through the parallel faces and the intermediate member, such that electromagnetic radiation can propagate through the sample chamber. The sample element further includes an identifying compound disposed within or on at least one of the parallel faces. The identifying compound has at least one indexed optical absorbance feature, such that spectral analysis of electromagnetic radiation propagated through the sample chamber yields the indexed optical absorbance feature. Detection of the indexed optical absorbance feature in electromagnetic radiation propagated through the sample chamber indicates to an analyte detection system whether the sample element is configured for use with the analyte detection system.

Claims

1. A sample element comprising:

first and second substantially parallel faces separated by an intermediate member, the parallel faces and the intermediate member at least partially defining a sample chamber configured to hold a volume of fluid;

an optical path extending through the parallel faces and the intermediate member, such that electromagnetic radiation can propagate through the sample chamber; and

an identifying compound disposed within or on at least one of the parallel faces, the identifying compound having at least one indexed optical absorbance feature, such that spectral analysis of electromagnetic radiation propagated through the sample chamber yields the indexed optical absorbance feature;

wherein detection of the indexed optical absorbance feature in electromagnetic radiation propagated through the sample chamber indicates to an analyte detection system whether the sample element is configured for use with the analyte detection system.

2. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the first and second substantially parallel faces are at least partially transmissive to electromagnetic radiation.

3. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the parallel faces are at least partially transmissive to infrared electromagnetic radiation.

4. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the indexed optical absorbance feature is adjacent to or overlapping an absorbance feature of an analyte detectable by the analyte detection system.

5. The sample element of claim 4, wherein the analyte detectable by the analyte detection system is glucose.

6. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the indexed optical absorbance feature is an absorbance maximum or an absorbance minimum.

7. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the identifying compound is a hydrocarbon.

8. The sample element of claim 1, wherein the identifying compound is a coating on at least a portion of the sample element.

9. A sample element comprising:

an optical path; and

an identification key configured to indicate a physical property of the sample element in the optical path.

10. The sample element of claim 9, wherein the physical property is an optical absorption of a window in the optical path.

11. The sample element of claim 9, wherein the physical property is a thickness of a window in the optical path.

12. The sample element of claim 9, wherein the physical property is a thickness of a sample chamber in the optical path.

13. The sample element of claim 9, wherein the physical property is a background optical absorbance spectrum of the optical path.

14. A sample element for use with an analyte detection system, the sample element comprising:

a sample chamber; and

an identification key that is located within or on the sample element and that is configured to indicate to the analyte detection system a qualification state of the sample element.

15. The sample element of claim 14, wherein the identification key is configured to indicate a qualification state in which the sample element is configured for use with the analyte detection system.

16. The sample element of claim 14, wherein the identification key comprises a compound having an optical absorbance spectrum with a qualifying optical absorbance feature.

17. The sample element of claim 16, wherein the qualifying optical absorbance feature is adjacent to or overlapping an absorbance feature of an analyte detectable by the analyte detection system.

18. The sample element of claim 17, wherein the analyte detectable by the analyte detection system is glucose.

19. The sample element of claim 16, wherein the qualifying optical absorbance feature is an absorbance maximum or an absorbance minimum.

20. The sample element of claim 16, wherein the compound comprises a hydrocarbon.

21. The sample element of claim 14, wherein the identification key has a structure configured to mechanically engage a complimentary structure in the analyte detection system, such that mechanical engagement of the sample element with the analyte detection system indicates to the analyte detection system a qualification state of the sample element in which the sample element is configured for use with the analyte detection system.

22. The sample element of claim 21, wherein the identification key structure is a physical shape.

23. The sample element of claim 21, wherein the identification key structure comprises pins, and wherein the complimentary structure comprises slots.

24. The sample element of claim 14, wherein the identification key comprises an identification medium within or applied on the sample element.

25. The sample element of claim 24, wherein the identification medium comprises a bar code.

26. The sample element of claim 24, wherein the identification medium comprises a magnetic strip.

27. The sample element of claim 14, wherein the identification key comprises an electrical conductor configured to close an electronic circuit in the analyte detection system when the sample element is coupled to the analyte detection system.

28. The sample element of claim 27, wherein closing the electronic circuit indicates to the analyte detection system a qualification state of the sample element in which the sample element is configured for use with the analyte detection system.

29. The sample element of claim 27, wherein measuring an electrical resistance of the electrical conductor indicates to the analyte detection system a qualification state of the sample element.

30. The sample element of claim 27, wherein measuring an electrical capacitance of the electrical conductor indicates to the analyte detection system a qualification state of the sample element.

31. A method for determining an analyte concentration in a material sample, the method comprising:

inserting the material sample into a sample element;

inserting the sample element into an analyte detection system;

qualifying the sample element to determine whether the sample element is compatible with the analyte detection system; and

analyzing an optical property of the material sample.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein qualifying the sample element comprises checking whether an element qualifying structure of the sample element can be engaged with a corresponding structure of the analyte detection system.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the element qualifying structure comprises a grooved portion and the corresponding structure comprises a tongue portion, such that the tongue portion engages the grooved portion when the sample element is coupled to the analyte detection system.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein qualifying the sample element comprises:

measuring an optical absorbance spectrum of the sample element; and

analyzing the measured optical absorbance spectrum for a qualifying absorbance feature.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the qualifying absorbance feature is an absorbance maximum or an absorbance minimum.

36. The method of claim 31, wherein qualifying the sample element comprises reading at least one datum from an identification medium.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein qualifying the sample element further comprises checking whether the datum corresponds to a datum stored in the analyte detection system.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the identification medium comprises a bar code.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein the identification medium comprises a magnetic strip.

40. The method of claim 31, wherein qualifying the sample element comprises electronically connecting an electrical conductor of the sample element to the analyte detection system.