Microcavity oled device
First Claim
1. A microcavity OLED device having improved luminance efficiency and improved chromaticity of emitted light, comprising:
- a) a substrate;
b) a microcavity having a selected cavity length defined over one substrate surface by, in sequence, a metallic bottom-electrode layer, an organic electroluminescent (EL) medium structure, and a metallic top-electrode layer, wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is substantially opaque and reflective;
wherein the material for the light transmissive electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof, and the material for the opaque and reflective electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof;
wherein the organic EL medium structure includes at least a light-emitting layer comprised of at least one organic host material and at least one dopant material dispersed in the at least one host material;
wherein the selected cavity length is provided by selection of a thickness of at least one of the organic layers;
wherein the at least one dopant material is selected from the class of fluorescent dyes consisting of derivatives of anthracene, tetracene, xanthene, perylene, rubrene, coumarin, rhodamine, and quinacridone, dicyanomethylenepyran compounds, thiopyran compounds, polymethine compounds, pyrilium and thiapyrilium compounds, fluorene derivatives, periflanthene derivatives, indenoperylene derivatives, bis(azinyl)amine boron compounds, bis(azinyl)methane compounds, and carbostyryl compounds, so that one of red, green, or blue light is generated in the light-emitting layer; and
wherein the selected cavity length of the microcavity OLED device is tuned to provide a resonance condition for emission of one of red, green, or blue light through the light transmissive electrode layer and having the improved luminance efficiency and the improved chromaticity.
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Abstract
A microcavity OLED device including a substrate; a metallic bottom-electrode layer disposed over the substrate; a metallic top-electrode layer spaced from the metallic bottom-electrode layer; and an organic EL medium structure having a defined thickness, and including a light-emitting layer comprising a host material and at least one dopant disposed between the top-electrode layer and the bottom-electrode layer; wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is essentially opaque and reflective; wherein the material for reflective metallic electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof, and the material for the light transmissive metallic electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof. The at least one dopant is selected to generate one of red, green, or blue light in the light-emitting layer. The defined thickness of the EL medium structure is selected so that the microcavity OLED device is tuned for emission of one of red, green, or blue light through the light transmissive electrode layer.
93 Citations
74 Claims
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1. A microcavity OLED device having improved luminance efficiency and improved chromaticity of emitted light, comprising:
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a) a substrate;
b) a microcavity having a selected cavity length defined over one substrate surface by, in sequence, a metallic bottom-electrode layer, an organic electroluminescent (EL) medium structure, and a metallic top-electrode layer, wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is substantially opaque and reflective;
wherein the material for the light transmissive electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof, and the material for the opaque and reflective electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof;
wherein the organic EL medium structure includes at least a light-emitting layer comprised of at least one organic host material and at least one dopant material dispersed in the at least one host material;
wherein the selected cavity length is provided by selection of a thickness of at least one of the organic layers;
wherein the at least one dopant material is selected from the class of fluorescent dyes consisting of derivatives of anthracene, tetracene, xanthene, perylene, rubrene, coumarin, rhodamine, and quinacridone, dicyanomethylenepyran compounds, thiopyran compounds, polymethine compounds, pyrilium and thiapyrilium compounds, fluorene derivatives, periflanthene derivatives, indenoperylene derivatives, bis(azinyl)amine boron compounds, bis(azinyl)methane compounds, and carbostyryl compounds, so that one of red, green, or blue light is generated in the light-emitting layer; and
wherein the selected cavity length of the microcavity OLED device is tuned to provide a resonance condition for emission of one of red, green, or blue light through the light transmissive electrode layer and having the improved luminance efficiency and the improved chromaticity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A microcavity OLED device having improved luminance efficiency and improved chromaticity of emitted light, comprising:
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a) a substrate;
b) a microcavity having a selected cavity length defined over one substrate surface by, in sequence, a metallic bottom-electrode layer, an organic electroluminescent (EL) medium structure, and a metallic top-electrode layer, wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is substantially opaque and reflective;
wherein the material for the light transmissive electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof, and the material for the opaque and reflective electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof;
wherein the organic EL medium structure includes at least a light-emitting layer comprised of at least one organic host material and at least one dopant material dispersed in the at least one host material;
wherein the selected cavity length is provided by selection of a thickness of at least one of the organic layers;
wherein the at least one dopant material is selected from the class of phosphorescent compounds consisting of cyclometallated Ir(III) complexes, cyclometallated Pt(II) complexes, Pt(II) porphyrin complexes, and trivalent lanthanide complexes, so that one of red, green, or blue light is generated in the light-emitting layer; and
wherein the selected cavity of the microcavity OLED device is tuned to provide a resonance condition for emission of one of red, green, or blue light through the light transmissive electrode layer and having the improved luminance efficiency and the improved chromaticity. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A full-color microcavity OLED display device including red, green, and blue subpixels and having improved luminance efficiency and improved chromaticity of red, green, and blue light emitted from corresponding subpixels, comprising:
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a) a substrate;
b) a microcavity defined over one substrate surface by, in sequence, a metallic bottom-electrode layer, an organic electroluminescent (EL) medium structure, and a metallic top-electrode layer, wherein the microcavity has a different selected cavity length for each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels;
wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is substantially opaque and reflective;
wherein the material for the light transmissive electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof, and the material for the opaque and reflective electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof;
wherein the organic EL medium structure includes at least a pixelated light-emitting layer comprised of at least one organic host material and at least one different dopant material dispersed in the at least one host material in correspondence with the red, green, and blue subpixels;
wherein the different selected cavity length is provided by selection of a thickness of at least one pixelated organic layer;
wherein the at least one dopant material is selected to generate red light, another at least one dopant material is selected to generate green light, and another at least one dopant material is selected to generate blue light in the light-emitting layer;
wherein each of the at least one dopant materials is selected from the class of fluorescent dyes consisting of derivatives of anthracene, tetracene, xanthene, perylene, rubrene, coumarin, rhodamine, and quinacridone, dicyanomethylenepyran compounds, thiopyran compounds, polymethine compounds, pyrilium and thiapyrilium compounds, fluorene derivatives, periflanthene derivatives, indenoperylene derivatives, bis(azinyl)amine boron compounds, bis(azinyl)methane compounds, and carbostyryl compounds;
or the class of phosphorescent compounds consisting of cyclometallated Ir(III) complexes, cyclometallated Pt(II) complexes, Pt(II) porphyrin complexes, and trivalent lanthanide complexes, so that one of red, green, or blue light is generated in the light-emitting layer; and
wherein each of the different selected cavity length is selected so that the microcavity of each of the red, green, and blue subpixels of the full-color microcavity OLED display device is tuned to provide a resonance condition for emission of red, green, or blue light, respectively, through the light transmissive electrode layer and having the improved luminance efficiency and the improved chromaticity. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74)
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Specification