Storage system, and data transfer method for use in the system

• US 20050038850A1
• Filed: 09/02/2004
• Published: 02/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Oe, Kazuichi, Watanabe, Takashi
• Application Number:
  US10/932,059
• Publication Number:
  US 20050038850A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Upon receipt of an access request from a client device (7) by way of an internal network (5), a controller (2) issues a data transfer instruction to a cache device (4) or a storage device (3). The cache device (4) or the storage device (3), which has received the data transfer instruction, carries out a direct negotiation required for data transfer with the client device (7) in accordance with the instruction, thereby directly transferring data to the client device (7). As a result, an attempt can be made to significantly curtail latency of a storage system (1) and improve a throughput [i.e. securing of a band at which performance of the internal network (5) can be exhibited sufficiently].

Claims

1. A storage system comprising:

a storage device storing data;

a cache device capable of caching said data stored in said storage device;

a controller controlling access to at least said storage device and said cache device; and

an internal network interconnecting said storage device, said cache device, and said controller so as to be enable communications therebetween, wherein

said controller includes transfer instruction issuing means which issues a data transfer instruction to one of said cache device and said storage device upon receipt of an access request transmitted, by way of said internal network, from a client device connected to said internal network in an accessible manner; and

at least one of said storage device and cache device which receives said data transfer instruction includes direct transfer means for performing direct transfer of data to said client device by means of directly carrying out negotiation required for data transfer with said client device in accordance with said data transfer instruction from said controller.

2. A data transfer method for use in a storage system having a storage device storing data, a cache device capable of caching said data stored in said storage device, a controller controlling access to at least said storage device and said cache device, and an internal network interconnecting said storage device, said cache device, and said controller so as to be enable communications therebetween, the method comprising:

an access request issuance step of a client device connected to said internal network in an accessible manner, that issues an access request to said controller by way of said internal network;

a transfer instruction issuance step of said controller that issues a data transfer instruction to either said cache device or said storage device upon receipt of said access request; and

a direct transfer step of one of said cache device and said storage device carrying out direct negotiation required for transfer of data with respect to said client device, thereby transferring data directly to said client device.

3. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, generates a message for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said cache device and transmits said message to said cache device along with said data transfer instruction;

and

said cache device, in said direct transfer step, transfers data to said client device through use of said message generated by said controller.

4. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, generates a message for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said storage device and transmits said message to said storage device along with said data transfer instruction;

and

said storage device, in said direct transfer step, transfers data to said client device using said message generated by said controller.

5. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, generates a message for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said cache device and transmits said message to said cache device along with said data transfer instruction;

and

said cache device, in said direct transfer step, generates said message on the basis of said message information transmitted from said controller and transfers data to said client device through use of said message.

6. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, transmits a message required for establishing said negotiation between said client device and said storage device to said cache device along with said data transfer instruction;

and

said storage device, in said direct transfer step, generates said message on the basis of said message information transmitted from said controller and transfers data to said client device through use of said message.

7. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 3, wherein said cache device issues an acknowledgment message to said controller by way of said internal network when said data transfer pertaining to said direct transfer step has been completed;

and

said controller issues a reply message indicating completion of data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network upon receipt of said acknowledgement message from said cache device.

8. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 4, wherein said storage device issues an acknowledgment message to said controller by way of said internal network when said data transfer pertaining to said direct transfer step has been completed;

and

said controller issues a reply message indicating completion of data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network upon receipt of said acknowledgment message from said storage device.

9. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein, in a case where two or more cache devices are provided, said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, generates a message required for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said cache devices and transmits said message to said cache devices along with said data transfer instruction;

said cache devices, in said direct transfer steps, transfer data to said client device through use of said message generated by said controller; and

any one of said cache devices transmits a message indicating completion of said data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network.

10. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein, in a case where two or more cache devices are provided, said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance step, generates a message required for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said cache devices and transmits said message to said cache devices along with said data transfer instruction;

said cache devices, in said direct transfer step, transfer data to said client device through use of said message generated by said controller;

any one of said cache devices transmits a message indicating completion of said data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network; and

said client device completes said data transfer upon receipt to said reply message from said respective cache devices.

11. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 2, wherein, in a case where two or more cache devices are provided, said controller, in said transfer instruction issuance steps, generates a message required for said negotiation to be carried out between said client device and said cache devices, transmits said message to said cache device along with said data transfer instruction, and transmits data copy destination cache device information to said cache device;

said cache device, in said direct transfer step, transfers data to said client device through use of said message received from said controller; and

said cache device copies said received data to another cache device specified by said data copy destination cache device information received from said controller.

12. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 9, wherein said controller instructs any one of said cache devices caching the same data to transfer said data to said storage device;

and

said cache device having received said instruction transfers said data to said storage device by way of said internal network and deletes said data which have been stored redundantly along with the other cache device, thereby releasing a memory area thereof.

20. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 5, wherein said cache device issues an acknowledgment message to said controller by way of said internal network when said data transfer pertaining to said direct transfer step has been completed;

and

said controller issues a reply message indicating completion of data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network upon receipt of said acknowledgement message from said cache device.

21. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 6, wherein said storage device issues an acknowledgment message to said controller by way of said internal network when said data transfer pertaining to said direct transfer step has been completed;

and

said controller issues a reply message indicating completion of data transfer to said client device by way of said internal network upon receipt of said acknowledgment message from said storage device.

22. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 10, wherein said controller instructs any one of said cache devices caching the same data to transfer said data to said storage device;

and

said cache device having received said instruction transfers said data to said storage device by way of said internal network and deletes said data which have been stored redundantly along with the other cache device, thereby releasing a memory area thereof.

23. The data transfer method for use in a storage system according to claim 11, wherein said controller instructs any one of said cache devices caching the same data to transfer said data to said storage device;

and

said cache device having received said instruction transfers said data to said storage device by way of said internal network and deletes said data which have been stored redundantly along with the other cache device, thereby releasing a memory area thereof.

13. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices for storing data;

a controller controlling access to said storage device; and

an internal network interconnecting said storage device and said controller so as to enable communications therebetween, wherein

said controller comprises

virtual storage management means managing memory areas of a plurality of said storage devices as a virtual storage area of specific size by means of collectively managing said memory areas of a plurality of said storage devices through use of a virtual storage address; and

transfer instruction issuing means which issues a data transfer instruction to said storage device having said memory area specified by said virtual storage management means on the basis of a certain virtual storage address upon receipt, by way of said internal network, of a request for access to said virtual storage area using said virtual storage address from a client device accessibly connected to said internal network; and

wherein

said storage device has direct transfer means which carries out a direct negotiation required for data transfer with said client device in accordance with said data transfer instruction from said controller, thereby directly transferring data to said client device.

14. The storage system according to claim 13, further comprising a cache device capable of caching said data stored in said storage device, wherein

said controller further comprises cache area management means for collectively managing a memory area of said cache device through use of said virtual storage address;

and

said transfer instruction issuing means is configured to issue said data transfer instruction to one of said storage device and said cache device having a memory area which can be specified by one of said virtual storage management means and said cache area management means on the basis of said virtual storage address.

15. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein the cache device has direct transfer means which carries out a direct negotiation required for data transfer with said client device in accordance with said data transfer instruction from said controller, thereby directly transferring data to said client device.

16. The storage system according to claim 13, wherein said virtual storage management means has mirroring means which effects mirroring by means of managing a virtual storage address assigned to a specific area of said virtual storage area and real addresses assigned to memory areas of a plurality of said storage devices in an associated manner.

17. The storage system according to claim 13, wherein said virtual storage management means has striping means which effects striping by means of managing said virtual storage address and real addresses assigned to memory areas of a plurality of said storage devices in an associated manner such that consecutive split areas obtained when said virtual storage area is divided into areas of given size are allocated to said memory areas of a plurality of said storage devices.

18. The storage system according to claim 13, wherein said virtual storage management means further includes virtual storage address change means for changing association of said virtual storage addresses of said virtual storage area with real addresses of increased or decreased memory areas of said storage devices in accordance with an increase or decrease in the number of said storage devices corresponding to said internal network.

19. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein said cache area management means of said controller comprises cache data instruction issuing means issuing, to said cache device or said storage device, a data transfer instruction to be used for directly transferring data between said cache device and said storage device.

24. The storage system according to claim 15, wherein said virtual storage management means further includes virtual storage address change means for changing association of said virtual storage addresses of said virtual storage area with real addresses of increased or decreased memory areas of said storage devices in accordance with an increase or decrease in the number of said storage devices corresponding to said internal network.

25. The storage system according to claim 16, wherein said virtual storage management means further includes virtual storage address change means for changing association of said virtual storage addresses of said virtual storage area with real addresses of increased or decreased memory areas of said storage devices in accordance with an increase or decrease in the number of said storage devices corresponding to said internal network.