Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating white light illumination conditions

• US 20050040774A1
• Filed: 10/04/2004
• Published: 02/24/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1999
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Color Kinetics Incorporated (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Color Kinetics Incorporated (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Lys, Ihor A., Cella, Charles H., Mueller, George G., Dowling, Kevin J., Morgan, Frederick M., Ducharme, Alfred D.
• Application Number:
  US10/958,168
• Publication Number:
  US 20050040774A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 42/10 illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 44/02 Furniture or other equipment specially adapted for hairdressers' rooms and not covered elsewhere hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3578 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating white light illumination conditions. Examples of applications in which such methods and apparatus may be implemented include retail environments (e.g., food, clothing, jewelry, paint, furniture, fabrics, etc.) or service environments (e.g., cosmetics, hair and beauty salons and spas, photography, etc.) where visible aspects of the products/services being offered are significant in attracting sales of the products/services. Other applications include theatre and cinema, medical and dental implementations, as well as vehicle-based (automotive) implementations. In another example, a personal grooming apparatus includes one or more light sources disposed in proximity to a mirror and configured to generate variable color light, including essentially white light, whose color temperature may be controlled by a user.

Claims

1. A method of providing illumination in a marketplace, comprising:

a) generating radiation using a plurality of LEDs, the radiation comprising essentially white light and having an adjustable spectral content;

b) illuminating at least one article in the marketplace with the generated radiation; and

c) controlling the spectral content of the generated radiation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises controlling a color temperature of the generated radiation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises controlling one of a UV component and an IR component of the generated radiation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises controlling the spectral content in response to at least one sensed condition.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises controlling the spectral content in response to at least one action of a person in the vicinity of the at least one article.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises controlling the spectral content in response to execution of a program.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises a step of controlling the spectral content so as to simulate at least one indoor lighting condition.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step c) comprises a step of controlling the spectral content so as to simulate at least one outdoor lighting condition.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the marketplace comprises a consumer environment configured for the purchase of goods or services.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the marketplace comprises an environment configured for the provision of personal grooming or beauty-related goods or services.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one article comprises at least one of a food item, an item of jewelry, an article of clothing, a cosmetic item, an item associated with home dé

cor, an item of furniture, a vehicle, a personal body part, a photograph, and a piece of artwork.

12. A marketplace, comprising:

at least one article for sale to a purchaser;

at least one LED-based light source configured such that radiation comprising essentially white light, when generated by the source, impinges on the at least one article; and

at least one controller coupled to the at least one LED-based light source and configured to control a spectral content of the radiation.

13. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the marketplace comprises a consumer environment configured for the purchase of goods or services.

14. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the marketplace comprises an environment configured for the provision of personal grooming or beauty-related goods or services.

15. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is adapted to control a color temperature of the essentially white light.

16. The marketplace of claim 15, wherein the least one controller is adapted to dynamically vary the color temperature of the essentially white light.

17. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is adapted to control the spectral content of the radiation so as to simulate at least one indoor lighting condition.

18. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is adapted to control the spectral content of the radiation so as to simulate at least one outdoor lighting condition.

19. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises a food item.

20. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of jewelry.

21. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of clothing.

22. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of furniture.

23. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises an automobile.

24. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises an item of home dé

cor.

25. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises a cosmetic item.

26. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises a still graphic image.

27. The marketplace of claim 26, wherein the at least one article comprises one of a photograph, a slide, and a painting.

28. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the marketplace comprises a dressing room and wherein the article is disposed in the dressing room.

29. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the marketplace comprises a display case and wherein the article is disposed in the display case.

30. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is configured to control the spectral content of the radiation in response to at least one sensed condition.

31. The marketplace of claim 30, further comprising at least one sensor coupled to the at least one controller to detect the at least one sensed condition.

32. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is configured to control the spectral content of the radiation in response to at least one action of a person in the vicinity of the at least one article.

33. The marketplace of claim 32, further comprising at least one user interface coupled to the at least one controller and configured to allow the person in the vicinity of the at least one article to control the spectral content of the radiation.

34. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one LED-based light source comprises a first LED-based light source and a second LED-based light source, the first LED-based light source and the second LED-based light source constituting a networked lighting system and each being adapted to be controlled by at least one network control signal.

35. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one article comprises a first article and a second article, wherein the at least one LED-base light source comprises a first LED-based light source and a second LED-based light source, and wherein the first LED-based light source is arranged to illuminate the first article and the second LED-based light source is arranged to illuminate the second article.

36. The marketplace of claim 12, wherein the at least one controller is configured to control at least one of a UV component and an IR component of the radiation.

37. A method of illuminating a region of a marketplace, comprising:

providing a customer with an interface configured to facilitate an adjustment of a spectral content of essentially white light in the region of the marketplace;

locating at least one article in the region of the marketplace such that at least some of the essentially white light, when generated, impinges on the at least one article; and

varying the spectral content of the essentially white light in response to customer operation of the interface.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the marketplace comprises a consumer environment configured for the purchase of goods or services.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein the marketplace is configured for the provision of grooming or beauty-related goods or services.

40. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises at least one of a food item, an item of jewelry, an article of clothing, a cosmetic item, an item associated with home dé

cor, an item of furniture, a vehicle, a personal body part, a photograph, and a piece of artwork.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein the region of the marketplace comprises a dressing room.

42. The method of claim 37, wherein the region of the marketplace comprises a display area.

43. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises a food item.

44. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of jewelry.

45. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of clothing.

46. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of furniture.

47. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises an automobile.

48. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises an item of home dé

cor.

49. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises a personal body part.

50. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one article comprises a cosmetic item.

51. The method of claim 37, wherein the essentially white light is generated by a plurality of LEDs comprising a first LED having a first spectrum and a second LED having a second spectrum, the first spectrum being different than the second spectrum, and wherein the step of varying the spectral content of the essentially white light comprises a step of varying an output of at least one of the first LED and the second LED.

52. The method of claim 37, wherein the step of varying the spectral content of the essentially white light comprises a step of varying the color temperature of the essentially white light.

53. The method of claim 37, wherein the step of varying the spectral content of the essentially white light comprises a step of varying at least one of a UV content and an IR content of the essentially white light.

54. A method of providing illumination in a marketplace, comprising:

a) illuminating at least one article in the marketplace with essentially white light from a plurality of LEDs, the plurality of LEDs comprising a first LED providing a first output having a first spectrum and a second LED providing a second output having a second spectrum, the first spectrum being different than the second spectrum; and

b) independently controlling at least one of the first output and the second output so as to vary a spectral content of the essentially white light.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises dynamically varying over time at least one of the first output and the second output, whereby the spectral content of the essentially white light varies over time.

56. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises a step of independently controlling at least one of the first output and the second output in response to execution of a program.

57. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises a step of independently controlling at least one of the first output and the second output in response to at least one sensed condition.

58. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises a step of independently controlling at least one of the first output and the second output in response to at least one action of a person in the vicinity of the at least one article.

59. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises of step of varying a color temperature of the essentially white light.

60. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises independently controlling one of a UV component and an IR component of the essentially white light.

61. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises a step of controlling at least one of the first output and the second output so as to simulate at least one indoor lighting condition.

62. The method of claim 54, wherein the step b) comprises a step of controlling at least one of the first output and the second output so as to simulate at least one outdoor lighting condition.

63. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a food item.

64. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of jewelry.

65. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of clothing.

66. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises an article of furniture.

67. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a vehicle.

68. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a cosmetics item.

69. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises an item of home decor.

70. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a personal body part.

71. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a photograph.

72. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one article comprises a piece of artwork.

73. The method of claim 54, wherein the marketplace comprises a consumer environment configured for the purchase of goods and services.

74. The method of claim 54, wherein the marketplace comprises an environment configured for the provision of personal grooming or beauty-related goods or services.

75. A method of providing illumination in a marketplace, comprising:

illuminating a first article in a first portion of the marketplace with first essentially white light produced by a first plurality of LEDs, the first plurality of LEDs comprising a first LED having a first spectrum and a second LED having a second spectrum, the first spectrum being different than the second spectrum;

illuminating a second article in a second portion of the marketplace with second essentially white light produced by a second plurality of LEDs, the second plurality of LEDs comprising a third LED having a third spectrum and a fourth LED having a fourth spectrum, the third spectrum being different than the fourth spectrum; and

controlling a light output of at least one of the first LED, the second LED, the third LED and the fourth LED such that a first color temperature of the first light is controlled independently of a second color temperature of the second light.

76. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling a light output comprises adjusting the light output of at least one of the first LED, the second LED, the third LED and the fourth LED such that the first color temperature of the first light is different than the second color temperature of the second light.

77. The method of claim 75, wherein the marketplace comprises a consumer environment configured for the purchase of goods or services.

78. The method of claim 75, wherein the marketplace is configured for the provision of grooming or beauty-related goods or services.

79. The method of claim 75, wherein at least one of the first and second articles comprises at least one of a food item, an item of jewelry, an article of clothing, a cosmetic item, an item associated with home dé

cor, an item of furniture, a vehicle, a personal body part, a photograph, and a piece of artwork.

80. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is predominantly a first color and the second article is predominantly a second color, the first color being substantially different than the second color.

81. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first food item and the second article is a second food item.

82. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first article of jewelry and the second article is a second article of jewelry.

83. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first article of clothing and the second article is a second article of clothing.

84. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first article of furniture and the second article is a second article of furniture.

85. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first automobile and the second article is a second automobile.

86. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first cosmetic item and the second article is a second cosmetic item.

87. The method of claim 75, wherein the first article is a first item of home dé

cor and the second item is a second item of home dé

cor.

88. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling the light output comprises dynamically varying over time at least one of the first color temperature of the first light and the second color temperature of the second light.

89. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling the light output comprises reducing at least one of an ultraviolet component and an infrared component in at least one of the first light and the second light.

90. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling the light output comprises varying the first light and the second light in a coordinated manner.

91. The method of claim 75, wherein the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs form at least a portion of a networked lighting system, and wherein the step of controlling comprises controlling the light output of at least one of the first LED, the second LED, the third LED and the fourth LED based on at least one network control signal.

92. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling comprises a step of controlling the light output of at least one of the first LED, the second LED, the third LED and the fourth LED in response to at least one sensed condition.

93. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of controlling comprises a step of controlling the light output of at least one of the first LED, the second LED, the third LED and the fourth LED in response to at least one action of a person associated with the marketplace.

94. A method of illumination, comprising:

illuminating a first room with first essentially white light;

measuring a first spectral content of the first essentially white light;

illuminating a second room with second essentially white light produced by a plurality of LEDs, a first LED of the plurality of LEDs having a first spectrum and a second LED of the plurality of LEDs having a second spectrum, the first spectrum being different than the second spectrum; and

adjusting a light output of at least one of the first LED and the second LED such that a second spectral content of the second light is substantially the same as the first spectral content of the first light.