Methods of inhibiting immune responses stimulated by an endogenous factor
First Claim
1. A method of inhibiting an endogenous immune response stimulated by at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting an exogenous immune response stimulated by at least one exogenous factor, comprising:
- administering an amount of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ
) selective inhibitor effective to inhibit the endogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting the exogenous immune response-stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates generally to phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), and more particularly to methods of inhibiting undesirable immune responses without inhibiting desired immune responses. In one embodiment, the invention provides methods of inhibiting an endogenous immune response stimulated by at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting an exogenous immune response stimulated by at least one exogenous factor comprising administering an amount of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) selective inhibitor effective to inhibit the endogenous immune response stimulated by endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting the exogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
247 Citations
34 Claims
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1. A method of inhibiting an endogenous immune response stimulated by at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting an exogenous immune response stimulated by at least one exogenous factor, comprising:
administering an amount of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ
) selective inhibitor effective to inhibit the endogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting the exogenous immune response-stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said administering is in vitro.
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3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said administering is performed in an individual in need thereof.
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4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the endogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor and the exogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor are inflammatory responses.
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5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the endogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor and the exogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor are leukocyte responses.
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6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the inflammatory responses comprise directed leukocyte migration.
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7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the inflammatory responses comprise leukocyte superoxide production.
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8. The method according to claim 4, wherein the inflammatory responses comprise leukocyte degranulation.
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9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the inflammatory responses comprise leukocyte elastase exocytosis.
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10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one endogenous factor is selected from the group consisting of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), complement factor C3a, complement factor C5a, chemokine CXCL1, chemokine CXCL2, chemokine CXCL3, chemokine CXCL4, chemokine CXCL5, chemokine CXCL6, chemokine CXCL7, interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin 3 (IL-3), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 7 (IL-7), interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 10 (IL-10), interleukin 11 (IL-11), interleukin 12 (IL-12), interleukin (IL-15), interleukin 17 (IL-17), interleukin 18 (IL-18), prostaglandins, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), chemokine CCL5 (RANTES), macrophage inflammatory protein-1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha), stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), eotaxins, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), leukotriene C4 (LTC4), leukotriene D4 (LTD4), leukotriene E4 (LTE4) lipoxins, platelet-activating factor (PAF), and lysophospholipids.
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11. The method according to claim 6, wherein the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited about 10 times more than the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
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12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited about 10 times more than the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
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13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited about 10 times more than the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
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14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited about 10 times more than the inflammatory response stimulated by the at least one exogenous factor.
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15. The method according to claim 3, wherein the individual has a condition selected from the group consisting of hereditary emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ischemic-reperfusion injury, stroke, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), asthma, lupus nephritis, Crohn'"'"'s disease, ulcerative colitis, necrotising enterocolitis, pancreatitis, neumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), sepsis, community acquired pneumonia (CAP), multiple sclerosis (MS), myocardial infarction, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and spinal-cord injury.
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16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is mediated by one or more components of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase—
- protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) pathway.
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17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited without substantially inhibiting one or more components of the p38 mitogen-activated kinase (p38 MAPK) pathway.
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18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the PI3Kδ
- selective inhibitor is a compound having formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof;
- selective inhibitor is a compound having formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof;
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19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the PI3Kδ
- selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-6-bromo-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-6-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-8-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-biphenyl-2-yl-5-chloro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-biphenyl-2-yl-5-chloro-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(9H-purin-76-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-bromo-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-benzo[g]quinazolin-4-one;
6-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
8-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-difluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-isopropylphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenethyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenethyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-methyl-4-[5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-benzoic acid;
3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-(4-nitrobenzyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclohexyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-3aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclo-hexyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-(E-2-phenylcyclopropyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
(2-chlorophenyl)-dimethylamino-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-aminopurine-9-carboxylic acid 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethylester;
N-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl]-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylyacetamide;
2-[1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-dimethylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-purin-7-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-purin-9-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(amino-dimethylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(7-methyl-7H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H--quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-purin-7-ylmethyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-purin-9-ylmethyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(9-methyl-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2,6-diamino-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-hydroxy-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-2-(1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-n-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-7-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(7-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl-methyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(7-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1-yl-methyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-amino-9H-purin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-6-ethylamino-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(3-amino-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(5-amino-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(6-methylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-benzylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
N-{2-[5-Methyl4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-phenyl}-acetamide;
5-methyl-3-(E-2-methyl-cyclohexyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-benzoic acid;
3-{2-[(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methylamino]phenyl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quin-azolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-benzyl-5-methoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl-3-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-benzyloxy-1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl methyl )-5-methyl-3-{2-(2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl}-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-(3-dimethylamino-propoxy)-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-prop-2-ynyloxyphenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-{2-(1-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-Methyl4-oxo4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-phenoxy}-acetamide;
2-[(6-aminopurin-9-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(3,5-difuorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[(purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[(purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-5-methyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)ethyl]-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(7-Amino-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl]-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-{2-[(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-phenyl}-5-methyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
one;
5-chloro-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-5-chloro-3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one; and
,pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
- selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of;
-
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said administering is in vitro.
-
20. A method of inhibiting an endogenous immune response stimulated by at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting immune responsiveness, comprising:
administering an amount of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ
) selective inhibitor effective to inhibit the endogenous immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor without substantially inhibiting immune responsiveness.- View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
-
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein said administering is in vitro.
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22. The method according to claim 20, wherein said administering is performed in an individual in need thereof.
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23. The method according to claim 20, wherein the endogenous immune response is an inflammatory response.
-
24. The method according to claim 20, wherein the endogenous immune response is a leukocyte response.
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25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the inflammatory response comprises directed leukocyte migration.
-
26. The method according to claim 23, wherein the inflammatory response comprises leukocyte superoxide production.
-
27. The method according to claim 23, wherein the inflammatory response comprises leukocyte degranulation.
-
28. The method according to claim 23, wherein the inflammatory response comprises leukocyte elastase exocytosis.
-
29. The method according to claim 20, wherein the at least one endogenous factor is selected from the group consisting of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), complement factor C3a, complement factor C5a, chemokine CXCL1, chemokine CXCL2, chemokine CXCL3, chemokine CXCL4, chemokine CXCL5, chemokine CXCL6, chemokine CXCL7, interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin 3 (IL-3), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 7 (IL-7), interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 10 (IL-10), interleukin 11 (IL-11), interleukin 12 (IL-12), interleukin (IL-15), interleukin 17 (IL-17), interleukin 18 (IL-18), prostaglandins, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), chemokine CCL5 (RANTES), macrophage inflammatory protein-1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha), stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), eotaxins, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), leukotriene C4 (LTC4), leukotriene D4 (LTD4), leukotriene E4 (LTE4) lipoxins, platelet-activating factor (PAF), and lysophospholipids.
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30. The method according to claim 22, wherein the individual has a condition selected from the group consisting of hereditary emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ischemic-reperfusion injury, stroke, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), asthma, lupus nephritis, Crohn'"'"'s disease, ulcerative colitis,:
- necrotising enter6colitis, pancreatitis, neumodystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), sepsis, community acquired pneumonia (CAP), multiple sclerosis (MS), myocardial infarction, respiratory syncytial virus;
(RSV), and spinal-cord injury.
- necrotising enter6colitis, pancreatitis, neumodystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), sepsis, community acquired pneumonia (CAP), multiple sclerosis (MS), myocardial infarction, respiratory syncytial virus;
-
31. The method according to claim 20, wherein the immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is mediated by one or more components of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase—
- protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) pathway.
-
32. The method according to claim 31, wherein the immune response stimulated by the at least one endogenous factor is inhibited without substantially inhibiting one or more components of the p38 mitogen-activated kinase (p38 MAPK) pathway.
-
33. The method according to claim 20, wherein the PI3Kδ
- selective inhibitor is a compound having formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof;
- selective inhibitor is a compound having formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof;
-
34. The method according to claim 20, wherein the PI3Kδ
- selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-6-bromo-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-6-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-o-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl methyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl) 8-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl methyl)-3-biphenyl-2-yl-5-chloro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-biphenyl-2-yl-5-chloro-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-bromo-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-benzo[g]quinazolin-4-one;
6-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
8-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-difluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-isopropylphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-yl-sulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl methyl)-5-chloro-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-chloro-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclopropylmethyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenethyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenethyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-methyl-4-[5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-benzoic acid;
3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-(4-nitrobenzyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-cyclohexyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-cyclo-hexyl-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-(E-2-phenylcyclopropyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
(2-chlorophenyl)-dimethylamino-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-aminopurine-9-carboxylic acid 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl ester;
N-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl]-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanyl)-acetamide;
2-[1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-dimethylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-purin-7-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-purin-9-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(amino-dimethylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(7-methyl-7H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-purin-7-ylmethyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-purin-9-ylmethyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(9-methyl-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2,6-diamino-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-hydroxy-9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-2-(1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-7-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(7-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl-methyl)-1-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(7-amino-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1-yl-methyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-amino-9H-purin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-amino-6-ethylamino-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(3-amino-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(5-amino-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(6-methylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-benzylaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylfanylmethyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
N-{2-[5-Methyl-4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-phenyl}-acetamide;
5-methyl-3-(E-2-methyl-cyclohexyl)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-benzoic acid;
3-{2-[(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methylamino]phenyl}-5-methyl-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quin-azolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino)-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-benzyl-5-methoxy-2-(9H-purin-6-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(2-benzyloxy-1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-{2-(2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl}-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-3-(2-(3-dimethylamino-propoxy)-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl methyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-prop-2-ynyloxyphenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-{2-(1-(6-aminopurin-9-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-phenoxy}-acetamide;
2-[(6-aminopurin-9-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-3-o-tolyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[(purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[(purin-6-ylamino)methyl]-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-5-methyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)ethyl]-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-hydroquinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(7-Amino-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl]-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-propyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
3-{2-[(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-phenyl}-5-methyl-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
5-chloro-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-methyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
6-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2-[1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one;
2-[1-(2-amino-9H-purin-6-ylamino)-ethyl]-5-chloro-3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one; and
,pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
- selective inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of;
-
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein said administering is in vitro.
Specification
- Resources
-
Current AssigneeICOS Corporation (Eli Lilly and Company)
-
Original AssigneeICOS Corporation (Eli Lilly and Company)
-
InventorsDouangpanya, Jason, Puri, Kamal D., Hayflick, Joel S.
-
Application NumberUS10/918,803Publication NumberTime in Patent OfficeDaysField of SearchUS Class Current514/266.200CPC Class CodesA61K 31/00 Medicinal preparations cont...A61K 31/517 ortho- or peri-condensed wi...A61K 31/675 having nitrogen as a ring h...A61P 29/00 Non-central analgesic, anti...