Apparatus and method for controlling data communication in wireless local area network

• US 20050047382A1
• Filed: 03/29/2004
• Published: 03/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Kim, Yang Gi, Park, Jun Hyung
• Granted Patent: US 7,356,014 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/22 Negotiating communication rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An apparatus and method for controlling data communication in a wireless local area network (LAN) can check a remaining power level of a host computer battery and determine a data transmission characteristic such as a data transfer speed and/or power save mode period based on the checked battery power, and then adjust the current data transfer speed or power save mode period according to the determined value. For example, a controller of a wireless LAN can transmit information corresponding to the determined transmission characteristic to an access point or another station. Therefore, a station of the wireless LAN card can reduce or prevent power of the battery from being abruptly diminished because of use of the wireless LAN.

Claims

1. A method for controlling data communication in a wireless local area network (LAN), comprising:

checking a battery capacity using a first station; and

determining a transmission characteristic for a wireless LAN communication corresponding to the checked battery capacity.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said checked battery capacity is of a host personal computer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said transmission characteristic includes a data transfer speed or a transmission power save period.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said data transfer speed is determined in a multistage manner based on said checked battery capacity.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said transmission save period is determined in a multistage manner based on said checked battery capacity.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless LAN communication comprises an ad hoc mode and an infrastructure mode.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said wireless LAN communication is between a second station and the first station.

8. The method of claim 7, comprising:

recording information corresponding to the determined transmission characteristic in a message to be transmitted to the second station; and

transmitting the resulting message to the second station.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said transmission characteristic is a data transfer speed and the second station is an access point, comprising controlling data communication with said access point according to said determined data transfer speed.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said data transfer speed is additionally recorded as a desired bit value in capability information within a beacon frame.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said transmission characteristic is a data transfer speed and the second station is an ad hoc network station, comprising controlling data communication with said ad hoc network station according to said determined data transfer speed.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said data transfer speed is additionally recorded as a desired bit value in capability information within a probe request frame.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein said transmission characteristic is a power save period and the second station is an access point, comprising controlling data communication with said access point according to said determined power save period.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said power save period is additionally recorded as a desired bit value in beacon interval information within a beacon frame.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said access point is adapted to transmit a traffic indication message to said first station at a period based on said power save period information transmitted from said first station.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein said access point is adapted to determine priorities for data transmission and reception with reference to power save period information transmitted from a plurality of stations including said first station.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said access point is adapted to recognize the respective remaining battery powers of said stations from said power save period information transmitted from said stations and assign a highest priority for data transmission/reception to any one of said stations having a lowest one of the remaining battery powers.

18. A method, comprising:

receiving data communications from a plurality of stations on a wireless LAN network at an access point; and

determining priorities for data transmission and reception with reference to power save period information transmitted from the plurality of stations.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising:

recognizing respective remaining battery powers of said stations from said power save period information transmitted from said stations; and

assigning a highest priority for data transmission/reception to any one of said stations having a lowest one of the remaining battery powers.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the wireless LAN network comprises an infrastructure mode.

21. An apparatus for controlling data communication in a wireless LAN, comprising:

means installed at a station of a wireless LAN card for checking the remaining power of a battery of a host computer connected through an interface;

means installed at said station for determining a transmission characteristic corresponding to the checked battery power and recording information corresponding to the determined transmission characteristic in a message to be transmitted to a receiving terminal; and

means installed at said station for adjusting a data transmission characteristic with the receiving terminal to the determined transmission characteristic.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said transmission characteristic includes a data transfer speed or a transmission power save period.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said data transfer speed and transmission power save period are determined in a multistage manner based on said checked battery power.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said receiving terminal is a second station or an access point, and wherein the message is a probe request frame or a beacon frame.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the wireless LAN communication comprises an ad hoc mode and an infrastructure mode.

26. An apparatus, comprising:

a transmitting wireless LAN terminal coupled to a host computer and configured to determine remaining battery capacity of a host computer, wherein the transmitting station is configured to determine a transmission characteristic for a wireless LAN communication responsive to the remaining battery capacity.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said wireless LAN communication is between a receiving terminal and the transmitting terminal.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said transmission characteristic includes a data transfer speed or a transmission power save period.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said transfer speed is determined in a multistage manner based on said remaining battery capacity.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said transmission save period is determined in a multistage manner based on said remaining battery capacity.

31. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the wireless LAN communication comprises an ad hoc mode and an infrastructure mode.

32. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the transmitting wireless LAN terminal is configured to record information corresponding to the determined transmission characteristic in a message to be transmitted to the receiving terminal and transmit the resulting message to the receiving terminal.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said transmission characteristic is a data transfer speed and the receiving terminal is an access point, wherein the transmitting wireless LAN terminal is configured to control data communication with said access point, wherein the transmitting wireless LAN terminal is configured to control data communication with said access point according to said determined data transfer speed.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said data transfer speed is recorded as a desired bit value in capability information within a beacon frame.

35. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said transmission characteristic is a data transfer speed and the receiving terminal is an ad hoc network station, wherein the transmitting wireless LAN terminal is configured to control data communication with said ad hoc network station according to said determined data transfer speed.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein said data transfer speed is additionally recorded as a desired bit value in capability information within a probe request frame.

37. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said transmission characteristic is a power save period and the receiving terminal is an access point, wherein the transmitting wireless LAN terminal is configured to control data communication with said access point according to said determined power save period.

38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said power save period is additionally recorded as a desired bit value in beacon interval information within a beacon frame.

39. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said access point is adapted to transmit a traffic indication message to said transmitting terminal at a period based on said power save period information transmitted from said transmitting terminal.

40. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said access point is adapted to determine priorities for data transmission and reception with reference to power save period information transmitted from a plurality of stations including said transmitting terminal.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein said access point is adapted to recognize the respective remaining battery capacities of said stations from said power save period information transmitted from said stations and assign a highest priority for data transmission/reception to any one of said stations having a lowest one of the remaining battery capacities.