Capsule endoscope and capsule endoscope system

• US 20050054897A1
• Filed: 09/08/2004
• Published: 03/10/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Nakatsuchi, Kazutaka, Fujimori, Noriyuki, Hashimoto, Masayuki
• Application Number:
  US10/936,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20050054897A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/118
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry

Abstract

A capsule endoscope includes a function executing unit which executes predetermined functions including capturing an image in a subject where the capsule endoscope is introduced; a package which encloses the capsule endoscope, and has an opening; and a cover which covers the opening, and is made of a material reacting with a substance in the subject to expose the opening. The capsule endoscope also includes a sensor which detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject, through the opening; and a driving controller which controls the function executing unit.

Claims

1. A capsule endoscope comprising:

a function executing unit which executes predetermined functions including capturing an image in a subject where the capsule endoscope is introduced;

a package which encloses the capsule endoscope, and has an opening;

a cover which covers the opening, and is made of a material reacting with a substance in the subject to expose the opening;

a sensor which detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject, through the opening; and

a driving controller which controls the function executing unit.

2. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the cover melts in the substance in the subject.

3. The capsule endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the cover is made of a candy material.

4. The capsule endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the cover is made of a red food die.

5. The capsule endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the cover is made of a wafer.

6. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the cover exposes the opening after the cover reacts with the substance in the subject for a predetermined time period.

7. The capsule endoscope according to claim 6, wherein the predetermined time depends on a thickness of the cover.

8. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the sensor detects predetermined characteristics of the substance in the subject.

9. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a humidity sensor.

10. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a pH sensor.

11. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, further comprising a frame rate changing unit which changes between a first imaging process and a second imaging process, the first imaging process including capturing an image at a first frame rate, the second imaging process including capturing an image at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate, wherein

the driving controller causes the frame rate changing unit to change the first imaging process to the second imaging process, when the sensor detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject.

12. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein

the function executing unit includes a wireless transmitter which transmits image data obtained by the capturing and which has a wireless actuating switch for the actuation of the wireless transmitter,

the driving controller switches the wireless actuating switch on, when the sensor detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject.

13. The capsule endoscope according to claim 12, further comprising a wireless power source changing unit which switches between a low power consumption mode and a normal power consumption mode, wherein

the driving controller causes the wireless power source changing unit to switch from the low power consumption mode to the normal power consumption mode, when the sensor detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject.

14. The capsule endoscope according to claim 12, further comprising a timer which counts predetermined time after the sensor detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject, and switches the wireless actuating switch on when the timer counts up the predetermined time.

15. The capsule endoscope according to claim 14, wherein the timer is provided into an imaging circuit.

16. The capsule endoscope according to claim 14, further comprising a wireless power source changing unit which switches between a low power consumption mode and a normal power consumption mode, wherein

the driving controller causes the wireless power source changing unit to switch from the low power consumption mode to the normal power consumption mode, when the timer counts up the predetermined time.

17. The capsule endoscope according to claim 14, further comprising a frame rate changing unit which changes between a first imaging process and a second imaging process, the first imaging process including capturing an image at a first frame rate, the second imaging process including capturing an image at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate, wherein

the driving controller causes the frame rate changing unit to change the first imaging process to the second imaging process, when the timer counts up the predetermined time.

18. A capsule endoscope system comprising:

a capsule endoscope introduced into a subject; and

a receiving which is arranged out of the subject, and receives information obtained by the capsule endoscope, via wireless communication, wherein

the capsule endoscope includes

a function executing unit which executes predetermined functions including capturing an image in a subject where the capsule endoscope is introduced;

a package which encloses the capsule endoscope, and has an opening;

a cover which covers the opening, and is made of a material reacting with a substance in the subject to expose the opening;

a sensor which detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject, through the opening;

a driving controller which controls the function executing unit; and

a wireless transmitter which transmits information obtained by the function executing unit,

the receiving device includes

a wireless receiver which receives the information transmitted from the wireless transmitter; and

a processor which analyzes the information received.

19. The capsule endoscope system according to claim 18, wherein the driving controller switches a switch for the actuation of the wireless transmitter on, when the sensor detects that the capsule endoscope is located in the subject.