Thermal management system
First Claim
1. A system comprising:
- a primary evaporator operable to facilitate heat transfer by evaporating received liquid to obtain vapor, the primary evaporator including a first port for receiving the liquid from a liquid line, a second port for outputting the vapor to a vapor line, and a third port for outputting excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line;
a condensing system operable to receive the vapor from the vapor line, to condense at least some of the vapor, and to output the liquid to the liquid line;
a reservoir in fluid communication with the condensing system, wherein the liquid is obtained at least partially from the reservoir;
a primary loop including the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, the primary loop being operable to provide a heat transfer path; and
a secondary loop including the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line, the secondary loop being operable to provide a venting path for removing other vapor that is present within the liquid from the primary evaporator.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system includes a primary evaporator facilitating heat transfer by evaporating liquid to obtain vapor. The primary evaporator receives the liquid from a liquid line and outputs the vapor to a vapor line. The primary evaporator also outputs excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line. A condensing system receives the vapor from the vapor line, and outputs the liquid and excess liquid to the liquid line. The excess liquid is obtained at least partially from a reservoir. A primary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, and provides a heat transfer path. Similarly, a secondary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line. The secondary loop provides a venting path for removing undesired vapor within the liquid or excess liquid from the primary evaporator.
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Citations
46 Claims
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1. A system comprising:
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a primary evaporator operable to facilitate heat transfer by evaporating received liquid to obtain vapor, the primary evaporator including a first port for receiving the liquid from a liquid line, a second port for outputting the vapor to a vapor line, and a third port for outputting excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line;
a condensing system operable to receive the vapor from the vapor line, to condense at least some of the vapor, and to output the liquid to the liquid line;
a reservoir in fluid communication with the condensing system, wherein the liquid is obtained at least partially from the reservoir;
a primary loop including the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, the primary loop being operable to provide a heat transfer path; and
a secondary loop including the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line, the secondary loop being operable to provide a venting path for removing other vapor that is present within the liquid from the primary evaporator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method comprising:
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evaporating liquid from a primary wick of a primary evaporator to thereby obtain vapor;
outputting the vapor through a vapor line coupled to the primary evaporator;
condensing the vapor from the vapor line within a condensing system;
returning the liquid to the primary evaporator through a liquid line coupled to the primary evaporator, wherein a saturation amount of the liquid is provided so as to maintain a saturation of the primary wick during the evaporating;
providing excess liquid beyond the saturation amount to the primary evaporator at least partially from a reservoir, through the liquid line; and
sweeping the excess liquid and other vapor within the primary evaporator to the condensing system. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A system comprising:
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a heat transfer system including;
a main evaporator having a core, a primary wick, a secondary wick, a first port, a second port, and a third port, and a condenser coupled to the main evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line, wherein a heat transfer system loop is defined by the condenser, the liquid line, the vapor line, the first port, and the second port, and a venting system configured to remove vapor bubbles from the core of the main evaporator, the venting system including;
a pumping system operable to provide excess liquid to the main evaporator beyond a saturation amount of liquid needed for saturating the primary wick, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the pumping system and providing the excess liquid, wherein the vapor bubbles are vented from the core of the main evaporator through the third port, and a venting loop is defined by the condenser, the liquid line, the vapor line, the first port of the main evaporator, and the third port of the main evaporator. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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Specification