Hydrogen production with photosynthetic organisms and from biomass derived therefrom
First Claim
6. A method of producing hydrogen comprising:
- growing at least one species of algae in a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses; and
generating hydrogen with the algae.
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Abstract
Certain embodiments and aspects of the present invention relate to photobioreactor apparatus designed to contain a liquid medium comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organism therein, and to methods of using the photobioreactor apparatus as part of a hydrogen production process and system configured to generate hydrogen with and/or from biomass produced in the photobioreactor apparatus. In certain embodiments, the disclosed hydrogen production systems and methods, photobioreactor apparatus, methods of using such apparatus, and/or gas treatment systems and methods provided herein can be utilized as part of an integrated combustion and hydrogen production method and system, wherein photosynthetic organisms utilized within the photobioreactor are used to at least partially remove certain pollutant compounds contained within combustion gases, e.g. CO2 and/or NOx, and are subsequently harvested from the photobioreactor, processed, and utilized as a fuel source for generating hydrogen and/or as a fuel source for a combustion device (e.g. an electric power plant generator and/or incinerator).
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Citations
89 Claims
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6. A method of producing hydrogen comprising:
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growing at least one species of algae in a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses; and
generating hydrogen with the algae. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of producing hydrogen comprising acts of:
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providing a liquid medium comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organisms within an enclosed photobioreactor;
exposing at least a portion of the photobioreactor and the at least one species of photosynthetic organisms to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis;
harvesting at least a portion of the photosynthetic organisms from the bioreactor to form biomass; and
generating hydrogen from the biomass. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A method of producing hydrogen comprising acts of:
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providing a liquid medium comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organisms within a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses;
exposing at least a portion of at least one of the photobioreactor apparatuses and the at least one species of photosynthetic organisms therein to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis;
harvesting at least a portion of the photosynthetic organisms from a bioreactor exposed to the sunlight to form biomass; and
generating hydrogen from the biomass.
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34. A hydrogen production system comprising:
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a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses and containing a liquid medium therein comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organisms, at least a portion of at least one photobioreactor apparatus being configured to transmit light to the photosynthetic organisms, and the photobioreactor system comprising an inlet configured to be connectable to a source of gas to be treated and an outlet configured to release treated gas from the photobioreactor system; and
a hydrogen generating system configured to produce hydrogen gas from biomass comprising photosynthetic organisms harvested from the photobioreactor system. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. A system for producing hydrogen comprising:
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a photobioreactor;
means for propagating at least one species of photosynthetic organisms within the photobioreactor;
means for exposing at least a portion of the photobioreactor and the at least one species of photosynthetic organisms to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis;
means for harvesting biomass comprising photosynthetic organisms from the photobioreactor; and
means for forming hydrogen gas from harvested biomass.
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54. A method for facilitating the production of hydrogen comprising an act of:
providing biomass produced in an enclosed photobioreactor exposed to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
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60. A method for facilitating the production of hydrogen comprising an act of:
providing biomass produced in a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses.
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61. A method of producing hydrogen comprising acts of:
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obtaining biomass produced in an enclosed photobioreactor exposed to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis; and
generating hydrogen from the biomass. - View Dependent Claims (62, 63, 64, 65, 66)
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67. A method of producing hydrogen comprising acts of:
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obtaining biomass produced in a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses; and
generating hydrogen from the biomass.
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68. An integrated combustion and hydrogen production method comprising acts of:
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burning a fuel with a combustion device to produce a combustion gas stream;
passing the combustion gas to an inlet of an enclosed photobioreactor containing a liquid medium therein comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organisms and exposed to sunlight as a source of light driving photosynthesis;
at least partially removing at least one substance from the combustion gas with the photosynthetic organisms, the at least one substance being utilized by the organisms for growth and reproduction;
removing at least a portion of the at least one species of photosynthetic organisms from the photobioreactor to form a biomass product; and
using at least a portion of the biomass product to produce hydrogen gas. - View Dependent Claims (69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88)
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82-1. An integrated combustion method and hydrogen production method as in claim 82, further comprising an act of:
passing at least a portion of the at least one by-product gas to the inlet of the photobioreactor.
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89. An integrated combustion and hydrogen production method comprising acts of:
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burning a fuel with a combustion device to produce a combustion gas stream;
passing the combustion gas to an inlet of a photobioreactor system comprising a plurality of enclosed photobioreactor apparatuses and containing a liquid medium therein comprising at least one species of photosynthetic organisms;
at least partially removing at least one substance from the combustion gas with the photosynthetic organisms, the at least one substance being utilized by the organisms for growth and reproduction;
removing at least a portion of the at least one species of photosynthetic organisms from the photobioreactor system to form a biomass product; and
using at least a portion of the biomass product to produce hydrogen gas.
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Specification