Input device, system and method for controlling objects that can be displayed on a display

• US 20050078084A1
• Filed: 10/08/2004
• Published: 04/14/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
• Inventors: Simon, Andreas, Frolich, Bernd
• Application Number:
  US10/961,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20050078084A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors

Abstract

The invention relates to an input device, a system and a method especially for controlling an object that can be displayed on a display. According to the invention, a center section and associated actuating members can be additionally elastically deformed, thereby allowing for an easy handling of the device and system even in complicated control situations.

Claims

1. An input device for controlling at least one of a computer and an object that can be displayed on a display, with a central section and two manually actuatable actuating members associated with central section, characterized in that actuating members and central section are arranged one behind the other, wherein they have an at least substantially similar cross section or diameter and/or are formed in a disk or ring shape.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said actuating members and central section have a shared axis of symmetry.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said central section is arranged between said actuating members.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said actuating members and central section each comprise an external peripheral surface for radial contact with fingers of an operator, wherein a manual optional blocking and release of the movability of said actuating member relative to said central section is enabled, in particular, without regripping.

5. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that actuating said members can be actuated against different path-dependent forces, in particular, different spring hardnesses.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said actuating members can be actuated independently of one another and, in particular, have the same functionality.

7. An input device according to claim 1 characterized in that said actuating member is constructed to be elastically deformable, at least in parts, and deformations of actuating member can be detected to generate control signals.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a position sensor for determining the orientation and, in particular, the position of said input device or of central section and for generating corresponding position signals is associated with said input device.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one actuating member can be actuated along at least three axes, and preferably along six axes, relative to said central section, and in that forces and torque acting during actuation on said actuating member can be detected in magnitude and direction by an actuation sensor associated with said actuating member, and corresponding control signals can be emitted.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one actuating member can be actuated against at least one of feedback and path-dependent forces, in particular, spring forces and/or in that the input device is portable.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a display and a computer wherein, in order to control at least one object that can be displayed on said display, input device is connected to at least one of said computer display.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that, by the evaluation of position signals of a position sensor associated with said input device, forces and/or torque acting on said actuating member of input device during actuation can be emitted as control signals to computer or can be determined by the latter.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 characterized in that two objects can be controlled independently of one another or relative to one another by means of said actuating members of said input device.

14. A method for controlling two objects that can be displayed on a display by means of a manually actuatable input device freely movable in space and by means of an associated computer, comprising the steps of detecting and evaluating the magnitude and direction of forces and torque acting on two actuating members of input device, as well as the orientation of input device as corresponding manipulations acting on said objects, taking into account the absolute direction.

15. A method according to claim 14 characterized in that the two objects are controlled or manipulated independently of one another by means of a pair of actuating members.