Compositions, methods and systems for making and using electronic paper
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display device comprising:
- a fibrous organic substrate; and
a variable reflectivity dye disposed in the fibrous substrate, wherein the reflectivity of the dye is modulated in situ.
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Abstract
The present invention is a device, method and system for making a display and displaying information that includes a fibrous organic substrate, e.g., a cellulose or cellulose substrate, and a variable reflectivity dye disposed in the fibrous substrate, wherein the reflectivity of the dye is modulated in situ. The display device may use a dye selected from an electrochromic, a thermochromic, a magnetochromic, an ionochromic, a light sensitive, a fluorescent, a fluorescent effect energy transfer dye or combinations thereof and may be used as high storage, high contrast and/or high definition paper.
150 Citations
149 Claims
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1. A display device comprising:
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a fibrous organic substrate; and
a variable reflectivity dye disposed in the fibrous substrate, wherein the reflectivity of the dye is modulated in situ. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20)
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- 17. An array comprising a substrate and one or more positionally distinguishable variable reflectivity dye regions attached to the substrate of at least about 100 regions per cm2.
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30. A system for displaying information comprising:
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a fibrous organic substrate having a substrate display surface; and
an array comprising one or more positionally distinguishable and modulatable variable reflectivity dye regions. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A display system comprising:
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a fibrous organic substrate having a substrate display surface;
an array comprising one or more positionally distinguishable variable reflectivity dye regions; and
a control logic so constructed and arranged to modulate the intensity of the dye to the one or more regions. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67)
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68. A device comprising
an insulative cellulose substrate; - and
one or more regions disposed on the insulative cellulose substrate that are electrically conductive the regions being electrically isolated from each other by substantial electrical impedance through the insulative substrate and between the conductive regions, wherein the regions establish independent electronically functional structures for the performance of resistive, reactive and active signal modification functions.
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69. A method of making a cellulose-based integrated circuit comprising:
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forming a cellulose substrate;
implanting a partially conductive field in the cellulose substrate;
forming an electrically insulative layer on the conductive field; and
forming a conductive layer on the electrically insulative layer to form a gate about the field.
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70. A capacitor comprising:
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a first and a second plate, wherein at least one of the plates comprises an electrically conductive cellulose; and
a non-conductive cellulose layer disposed between the first and second plates.
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71. A paper battery comprising:
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a first and a second plate; and
a conductive cellulose layer disposed between the first and second plates, whereby an electric potential is stored between the first and plates.
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- 72. An isolated and purified synthetic cellulose layer that is less than or about 1 micron in thickness.
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79. An isolated and purified synthetic conductive cellulose coated with a conductive ion.
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80. A rewritable display system comprising:
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a fibrous organic substrate having a substrate display surface;
a stylus that is positioned at or about a switchable dye;
an array comprising one or more positionally distinguishable variable switchable dye regions; and
a control logic so constructed and arranged to modulate the intensity of the dye to the one or more regions. - View Dependent Claims (81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88)
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89. A display system comprising:
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a fibrous substrate comprising a first and a second portion, wherein the first portion displays information and the second portion comprises a control system; and
an array comprising one or more positionally distinguishable and modulatable variable reflectivity dye regions, wherein the intensity of the dye is under the control of the control system. - View Dependent Claims (90, 91, 92, 93, 94)
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95. A molecular display system comprising:
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a nanofiber;
an electrochromic dye molecule disposed on or about the nanofiber; and
a nanotube control system that controls the intensity of the electrochromic dye.
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96. An in-plane display system comprising:
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a fibrous substrate comprising an in-plane first and a second portions, wherein the first portion displays information and the second portion comprises a control system; and
an array comprising one or more positionally distinguishable and modulatable variable reflectivity dye regions, wherein the intensity of the dye is under the control of the control system using radio frequency. - View Dependent Claims (97, 98, 99)
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100. An integrated circuit comprising:
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one or more inductive electrical components integrated disposed on a cellulose substrate; and
a variable reflectivity dye disposed at or about the inductive electrical components, wherein activation of the inductive electrical component causes the variable reflectivity dye to change intensity. - View Dependent Claims (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106)
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107. A method of making an integrated circuit comprising the step of:
forming at least one inductive electrical component integrated on or about a cellulose substrate and a variable intensity dye. - View Dependent Claims (108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114)
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115. A display system comprising:
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a cellulose substrate;
one or more RF induced integrated circuits disposed at the cellulose substrate; and
one or more variable intensity dyes, wherein dye intensity is under the control of the RF induced integrated circuits. - View Dependent Claims (116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121)
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122. A display system that requires no internal power source comprising:
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a cellulose substrate;
one or more RF induced integrated circuits disposed at the cellulose substrate; and
one or more variable intensity dyes, wherein dye intensity is controlled by the RF induced integrated circuits and power is provided to the RF induced integrated circuit from a remote source.
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123. A display system comprising high definition paper.
- 124. A display comprising a high storage density, high contrast cellulose substrate.
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127. A method of making a high resolution quantum dot display comprising:
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forming a cellulose substrate with one or more semiconductor template peptides to form a cellulose-peptide complex; and
growing one or more semiconductor quantum dots at the peptides. - View Dependent Claims (128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137)
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138. A method of making a cellulose substrate comprising the step of:
depositing on a cellulose substrate one or more variable intensity dyes.
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139. A method of making a high definition display comprising the steps of:
depositing on one or more cellulose nanofibrils one or more dyes.
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140. A cellulose display device comprising:
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a memory cell with a polysilicon-to-substrate storage capacitor, the memory cell comprising;
a single CMOS transistor having an inherent junction capacitor and electrically connected to the polysilicon-to-substrate storage capacitor;
a bit-line providing data to the memory cell;
a word address line; and
a cellulose substrate comprising one or more variable intensity dye regions. - View Dependent Claims (141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149)
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Specification