Terminal, method and computer program product for interacting with a signaling tag

• US 20050082367A1
• Filed: 10/16/2003
• Published: 04/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Jalkanen, Janne, Vesikivi, Petri, Huomo, Heikki
• Granted Patent: US 7,775,432 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 235/451
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/7243 with interactive means for internal management of messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72445 for supporting Internet browser applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/24 Transfer of terminal data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A terminal for interacting with a signaling tag includes a controller capable of receiving information regarding a signaling tag at least partially over an air interface. The controller is also capable of determining whether the controller is actively operating an application. In this regard, if the terminal is actively operating an application, the controller is capable of performing a predefined action based upon the application and a state of the application.

Claims

1. A method of interacting with a signaling tag comprising:

receiving information regarding a signaling tag at a terminal at least partially over an air interface;

determining whether the terminal is actively operating an application; and

if the terminal is actively operating an application,

performing a predefined action based upon the application and a state of the application.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein performing a predefined action comprises reading data from the signaling tag into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein performing a predefined action comprises reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal and one of:

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of receiving data.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein performing a predefined action comprises writing data to the signaling tag when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least receiving data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein performing a predefined action comprises reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data and one of;

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein performing a predefined action comprises reading data from a device associated with the transceiver into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data, and wherein reading data from the device comprises reading data from the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

7. A method according to claim 6 further comprising:

receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, wherein reading data from the device comprises reading data from the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein performing a predefined action comprises writing data to a device associated with the transceiver when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least receiving data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data, and wherein writing data to the device comprises writing data to the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

9. A method according to claim 8 further comprising:

receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, wherein writing data to the device comprises writing data to the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein performing a predefined action comprises initiating communication between the terminal and a device associated with the transceiver when the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data and one of:

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data,

and wherein initiating communication comprises initiating communication between the terminal and the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

11. A method according to claim 1 further comprising:

selecting a signaling tag before receiving information regarding the signaling tag, wherein the signaling tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder tag.

12. A method according to claim 11 further comprising:

sending an interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein receiving information regarding a signaling tag comprises receiving a tag type from the RFID transponder tag in response to the interrogation signal.

13. A method according to claim 11 further comprising:

sending at least one interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein each interrogation signal is associated with a different tag type;

receiving a response from the RFID transponder tag to one of the at least one interrogation signal that triggers the response; and

identifying a tag type based upon the interrogation signal that triggers the response, wherein receiving information regarding a signaling tag comprises receiving the identified tag type.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein selecting a signaling tag comprises passing the terminal within a predefined distance of a signaling tag.

15. A terminal for interacting with a signaling tag comprising:

a controller capable of actively operating an application, wherein the controller is capable of receiving information regarding a signaling tag at least partially over an air interface, wherein the controller is also capable of determining whether the terminal is actively operating an application, and if the controller is actively operating an application, performing a predefined action based upon the application and a state of the application.

16. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal;

the controller is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data.

17. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal and one of:

the controller is not actively operating an application; and

the controller is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of receiving data.

18. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by writing data to the signaling tag when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least receiving data;

the controller is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data.

19. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data and one of;

the controller is not actively operating an application; and

the controller is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data.

20. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by reading data from a device associated with the transceiver into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data;

the controller is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data, and wherein the controller is capable of reading data from the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

21. A terminal according to claim 20, wherein the controller is capable of receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, and wherein the controller is capable of reading data from the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

22. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by writing data to a device associated with the transceiver when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least receiving data;

the controller is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data, and wherein the controller is capable of writing data to the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

23. A terminal according to claim 22, wherein the controller is capable of receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, and wherein the controller is capable of writing data to the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

24. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the controller is capable of performing a predefined action by initiating communication a device associated with the transceiver when the information regarding the transceiver indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data and one of:

the controller is not actively operating an application; and

the controller is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data,

and wherein the controller is capable of initiating communication with the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

25. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the controller is further capable of selecting a signaling tag before receiving information regarding the signaling tag, wherein the signaling tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder tag.

26. A terminal according to claim 25, wherein the controller is further capable of sending an interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein the controller is capable of receiving information regarding a signaling tag comprising a tag type from the RFID transponder tag in response to the interrogation signal.

27. A terminal according to claim 25, wherein the controller is capable of sending at least one interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein each interrogation signal is associated with a different tag type, wherein the controller is capable of receiving a response from the RFID transponder tag to one of the at least one interrogation signal that triggers the response, and wherein the controller is also capable of identifying a tag type based upon the interrogation signal that triggers the response, wherein the information regarding a signaling tag comprises the identified tag type.

28. A terminal according to claim 25 further comprising:

a transceiver coupled to the controller, wherein the controller is capable of selecting a signaling tag by the transceiver being passed within a predefined distance of a signaling tag.

29. A computer program product for interacting with a signaling tag, the computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code portions stored therein, the computer-readable program code portions comprising:

a first executable portion receiving information regarding a signaling tag at a terminal at least partially over an air interface;

a second executable portion for determining whether the terminal is actively operating an application; and

if the terminal is actively operating an application,

a third executable portion for performing a predefined action based upon the application and a state of the application.

30. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data.

31. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data to the terminal and one of:

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of receiving data.

32. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by writing data to the signaling tag when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least receiving data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data.

33. A computer program product according to claim 32, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by reading data from the signaling tag into the terminal when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the signaling tag is capable of at least transmitting data and one of;

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data.

34. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by reading data from a device associated with the transceiver into an actively operating application when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of receiving data, and wherein the third executable portion is adapted to read data from the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

35. A computer program product according to claim 34 further comprising:

a fourth executable portion for receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by reading data from the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

36. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by writing data to a device associated with the transceiver when:

the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least receiving data;

the terminal is actively operating an application; and

the application is in a state of presenting data, and wherein the third executable portion is adapted to write data to the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

37. A computer program product according to claim 36 further comprising:

a fourth executable portion for receiving at least one connection parameter from the device via the transceiver, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by writing data to the device based upon the at least one connection parameter and in a manner independent of the transceiver.

38. A computer program product according to claim 29, wherein the signaling tag comprises a transceiver, wherein the third executable portion is adapted to perform a predefined action by initiating communication between the terminal and the device associated with the transceiver when the information regarding the signaling tag indicates that the transceiver is capable of at least transmitting data and one of:

the terminal is not actively operating an application; and

the terminal is actively operating an application in a state other than a state of one of receiving data and presenting data,

and wherein the third executable portion is adapted to initiate communication between the terminal and the device in a manner independent of the transceiver.

39. A computer program product according to claim 29 further comprising:

a fourth executable portion for selecting a signaling tag before the first executable portion receives information regarding the signaling tag, wherein the signaling tag comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder tag.

40. A computer program product according to claim 39 further comprising:

a fifth executable portion for sending an interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein the first executable portion is adapted to receive information regarding a signaling tag comprising a tag type from the RFID transponder tag in response to the interrogation signal.

41. A computer program product according to claim 39 further comprising:

a fifth executable portion for sending at least one interrogation signal to the RFID transponder tag, wherein each interrogation signal is associated with a different tag type;

a sixth executable portion for receiving a response from the RFID transponder tag to one of the at least one interrogation signal that triggers the response; and

a seventh executable portion for identifying a tag type based upon the interrogation signal that triggers the response, wherein the first executable portion is adapted to receive information regarding a signaling tag comprising the identified tag type.