Automatic battery disconnect system
First Claim
1. A cutoff circuit for disconnecting a battery powering a vehicle electrical system from said electrical system, the vehicle electrical system comprising an electrical input and an electrical ground, the battery comprising a first terminal electrically connected to said input and a second terminal electrically connected to said ground, the battery cutoff circuit comprising:
- (a) a shock detector mounted on said vehicle adapted to provide a command upon detection of a predetermined impact magnitude on said vehicle, (b) a latching cutoff switch interposed between said battery first terminal and said vehicle electrical system wherein said cutoff switch comprises a control device for switching said latching cutoff switch from a first latched state wherein said latching cutoff switch connects said battery first terminal to said electrical input to a second latched state wherein said latching cutoff switch disconnects said battery first terminal from said electrical input upon receipt of said command from said shock detector.
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Abstract
A safety battery disconnect system for disconnecting a vehicle battery from the electrical system of the vehicle when an impact exceeding a predetermined magnitude is detected while maintaining electrical power input from the battery to selected portions of the vehicle electrical system. The system includes a shock sensor connected to a latching switch interposed between the battery and the vehicle fused electrical input system and is preferably a unitary unit mounted on or in close proximity to the battery.
29 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A cutoff circuit for disconnecting a battery powering a vehicle electrical system from said electrical system, the vehicle electrical system comprising an electrical input and an electrical ground, the battery comprising a first terminal electrically connected to said input and a second terminal electrically connected to said ground, the battery cutoff circuit comprising:
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(a) a shock detector mounted on said vehicle adapted to provide a command upon detection of a predetermined impact magnitude on said vehicle, (b) a latching cutoff switch interposed between said battery first terminal and said vehicle electrical system wherein said cutoff switch comprises a control device for switching said latching cutoff switch from a first latched state wherein said latching cutoff switch connects said battery first terminal to said electrical input to a second latched state wherein said latching cutoff switch disconnects said battery first terminal from said electrical input upon receipt of said command from said shock detector. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification