Wire protocol for a media server system

• US 20050097076A1
• Filed: 11/22/2004
• Published: 05/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1995
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bolosky, William J., Rashid, Richard F., Fitzgerald, Robert P., Rie, Jan de, Levi, Steven P., Dowell, Craig M.
• Granted Patent: US 7,437,466 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A wire protocol provides message formats for creating multiple network connections between a media server and a client. These multiple network connections may include a control link connection for passing control information and a data funnel connection for passing data of multiple media. The data funnel connection may be a multipoint-to-point connection that connects multiple data servers with the client. The protocol facilitates multiple requests being concurrently outstanding and asynchronous processing of requests. The protocol is designed to exist on top of a transport protocol layer.

Claims

1. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts within the context of a communications network having a client on a first computer and a media server for storing data on a second computer, the acts comprising:

providing a wire protocol that facilitates creation of connections between the media server and the client;

using the wire protocol to create a control connection between the media server and the client to facilitate exchange of control information between the media sever and the client; and

using the wire protocol to create a data connection between the media sever and the client to facilitate the exchange of data between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to the rate at which the client consumes the data;

wherein the media server includes multiple data servers and wherein the step of using the wire protocol to create the data connection includes creating a multipoint-to-point connection between the data servers and the client.

2. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts within the context of a communications network having a client on a first computer and a media server for storing data on a second computer, the acts comprising:

providing a wire protocol that facilitates creation of connections between the media server and the client;

using the wire protocol to create a control connection between the media server and the client to facilitate exchange of control information between the media sever and the client; and

using the wire protocol to create a data connection between the media sever and the client to facilitate the exchange of data between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to the rate at which the client consumes the data;

wherein the media server includes storage and wherein the method further comprises the step of using the wire protocol to cause data from the client to be passed over the data connection to the media server to be written on the storage at the media server.

3. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts of interconnecting a media server and a client within the context of a distributed network having the media server on a first computer for supplying media output and the client on a second computer for requesting the media output from the media server, the acts comprising:

creating a control connection for enabling control information to pass between the media server and the client; and

creating a data funnel connection between the media server and the client for data to transfer between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to a rate at which the client consumes data;

wherein the media server includes multiple data servers and wherein the data funnel connection is a multipoint-to-point connection that connects at least some of the data servers with the client.

4. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts of interconnecting a media server and a client within the context of a distributed system having the media server on a first computer for supplying media output and the client on a second computer for requesting the media output from the media server, the acts comprising:

creating a control connection for enabling control information to pass between the media server and the client;

creating a data funnel connection between the media server and the client for data to transfer between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to a rate at which the client consumes data;

sending multiple requests for service from the client over the control connection to the media server such that the multiple requests are concurrently outstanding; and

asynchronously servicing the multiple requests for service at the media server.

5. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts within the context of a distributed environment that includes a media server for providing multiple media output to a client wherein said client is connected to the media server via a network connection, the acts comprising:

sending the first request for service from the client to the media server wherein said first request includes a first identifier that uniquely identifies the first request;

sending a second request for service from the client to the media server wherein said second request includes a second identifier that uniquely identifies the second request and wherein the second identifier differs from the first identifier;

at the media server, asynchronously servicing the first request and returning an acknowledgment to the client that includes the first identifier; and

at the media server, asynchronously servicing the second request and returning an acknowledgment to the client that includes the second identifier.

6. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by a computer, perform acts within the context of a distributed system having a media server for storing files holding data of multiple media, a client for requesting service from the media server, a control connection between the media server and the client for passing control information between the media server and the client and a data connection for passing data between the media server and the client, the acts comprising:

sending a write request message from the client to the media server over the control connection, said write request message requesting that data from the client be written into a file at the media server;

sending a write request acknowledgment message from the media server to the client over the control connection to acknowledge the write request message;

forwarding the data to be written from the client to the media server over the data connection; and

writing the forwarded data into the file at the media server.

7. In a communications network having a client on a first computer and a media server for storing data on a second computer, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

providing a wire protocol that facilitates creation of connections between the media server and the client;

using the wire protocol to create a control connection between the media server and the client to facilitate exchange of control information between the media sever and the client; and

using the wire protocol to create a data connection between the media sever and the client to facilitate the exchange of data between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to the rate at which the client consumes the data;

wherein the media server includes multiple data servers and wherein the step of using the wire protocol to create the data connection includes creating a multipoint-to-point connection between the data servers and the client.

8. In a communications network having a client on a first computer and a media server for storing data on a second computer, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

providing a wire protocol that facilitates creation of connections between the media server and the client;

using the wire protocol to create a control connection between the media server and the client to facilitate exchange of control information between the media sever and the client; and

using the wire protocol to create a data connection between the media sever and the client to facilitate the exchange of data between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to the rate at which the client consumes the data;

wherein the media server includes storage and wherein the method further comprises the step of using the wire protocol to cause data from the client to be passed over the data connection to the media server to be written on the storage at the media server.

9. In a distributed network having a media server on a first computer for supplying media output and a client on a second computer for requesting the media output from the media server, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

creating a control connection for enabling control information to pass between the media server and the client; and

creating a data funnel connection between the media server and the client for data to transfer between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to a rate at which the client consumes data;

wherein the media server includes multiple data servers and wherein the data funnel connection is a multipoint-to-point connection that connects at least some of the data servers with the client.

10. In a distributed system having the media server on a first computer for supplying media output and the client on a second computer for requesting the media output from the media server, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

creating a control connection for enabling control information to pass between the media server and the client;

creating a data funnel connection between the media server and the client for data to transfer between the media server and the client at a rate substantially equal to a rate at which the client consumes data;

sending multiple requests for service from the client over the control connection to the media server such that the multiple requests are concurrently outstanding; and

asynchronously servicing the multiple requests for service at the media server.

11. In a distributed environment that includes a media server for providing multiple media output to a client wherein said client is connected to the media server via a network connection, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

sending the first request for service from the client to the media server wherein said first request includes a first identifier that uniquely identifies the first request;

sending a second request for service from the client to the media server wherein said second request includes a second identifier that uniquely identifies the second request and wherein the second identifier differs from the first identifier;

at the media server, asynchronously servicing the first request and returning an acknowledgment to the client that includes the first identifier; and

at the media server, asynchronously servicing the second request and returning an acknowledgment to the client that includes the second identifier.

12. In a distributed system having a media server for storing files holding data of multiple media, a client for requesting service from the media server, a control connection between the media server and the client for passing control information between the media server and the client and a data connection for passing data between the media server and the client, a system comprising means for performing functions comprising:

sending a write request message from the client to the media server over the control connection, said write request message requesting that data from the client be written into a file at the media server;

sending a write request acknowledgment message from the media server to the client over the control connection to acknowledge the write request message;

forwarding the data to be written from the client to the media server over the data connection; and

writing the forwarded data into the file at the media server.