Radio frequency identification aiding the visually impaired with synchronous sound skins

• US 20050099318A1
• Filed: 11/06/2003
• Published: 05/12/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gilfix, Michael, Malcolm, Jerry Walter
• Granted Patent: US 7,199,725 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/4.14
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/001 Teaching or communicating with blind persons G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence

Abstract

Methods, systems, and products for radio frequency identification aiding the visually impaired, storing a recording of a sound, including timing information for synchronous playback, representing at least one attribute of an object having associated with the object a radio frequency identification (“RFID”) tag; activating the RFID tag with an electronic travel aid (“ETA”) for the visually impaired; retrieving the recording from storage; and playing the recording synchronously through an audio interface of the ETA. Storage of sound recording may be local or remote, and sound recordings may be sorted or indexed and retrieved from storage according to an RFID tag identification code, a classification code for the object, and a type code (a sound skin identifier) for the recording.

Claims

1. A method for radio frequency identification aiding the visually impaired, the method comprising:

storing a recording of a sound representing at least one attribute of an object having associated with the object a radio frequency identification (“

RFID”

) tag, wherein the recording includes timing information for synchronous playback;

activating the RFID tag with an electronic travel aid (“

ETA”

) for the visually impaired;

retrieving the recording from storage; and

playing the recording synchronously through an audio interface of the ETA.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising playing a plurality of recordings synchronously through the audio interface of the ETA.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the timing information comprises a playback rate and playing the recording synchronously further comprises:

measuring elapsed playback time;

selecting a start time in advance of a current elapsed playback time;

identifying, in dependence upon the selected start time and the playback rate, a start point in the recording that corresponds to the selected start time; and

when the elapsed playback time matches the selected start time, beginning playback of the recording from the start point.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

storing a recording of a sound comprises storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

retrieving the recording from storage comprises retrieving the MIDI sequence; and

playing the recording synchronously comprises instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:

storing a recording of a sound comprises storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the method further comprises storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object and a type code for the recording;

activating the RFID tag comprises receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording;

retrieving the recording from storage comprises retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

playing the recording synchronously comprises instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

storing a recording of a sound comprises storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the method further comprises storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object;

the method further comprises storing in the ETA a type code for the recording;

activating the RFID tag comprises receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object;

retrieving the recording from storage comprises retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

playing the recording synchronously comprises instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

7. A system for radio frequency identification aiding the visually impaired, the system comprising:

means for storing a recording of a sound representing at least one attribute of an object having associated with the object a radio frequency identification (“

RFID”

) tag, wherein the recording includes timing information for synchronous playback;

means for activating the RFID tag with an electronic travel aid (“

ETA”

) for the visually impaired;

means for retrieving the recording from storage; and

means for playing the recording synchronously through an audio interface of the ETA.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising means for playing a plurality of recordings synchronously through the audio interface of the ETA.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the timing information comprises a playback rate and means for playing the recording synchronously further comprises:

means for measuring elapsed playback time;

means for selecting a start time in advance of a current elapsed playback time;

means for identifying, in dependence upon the selected start time and the playback rate, a start point in the recording that corresponds to the selected start time; and

means for beginning playback of the recording from the start point when the elapsed playback time matches the selected start time.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means for retrieving the MIDI sequence; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the system further comprises means for storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object and a type code for the recording;

means for activating the RFID tag comprises means for receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means for retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

12. The system of claim 7 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the system further comprises means for storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object;

the system further comprises means for storing in the ETA a type code for the recording;

means for activating the RFID tag comprises means for receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means for retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

14. The computer program product of claim 7 further comprising means, recorded on the recording medium, for playing a plurality of recordings synchronously through the audio interface of the ETA.

13. A computer program product for radio frequency identification aiding the visually impaired, the computer program product comprising:

a recording medium;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing a recording of a sound representing at least one attribute of an object having associated with the object a radio frequency identification (“

RFID”

) tag, wherein the recording includes timing information for synchronous playback;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for activating the RFID tag with an electronic travel aid (“

ETA”

) for the visually impaired;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for retrieving the recording from storage; and

means, recorded on the recording medium, for playing the recording synchronously through an audio interface of the ETA.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein the timing information comprises a playback rate and means for playing the recording synchronously further comprises:

means for, recorded on the recording medium, for measuring elapsed playback time;

means for, recorded on the recording medium, for selecting a start time in advance of a current elapsed playback time;

means for, recorded on the recording medium, for identifying, in dependence upon the selected start time and the playback rate, a start point in the recording that corresponds to the selected start time; and

means for, recorded on the recording medium, for beginning playback of the recording from the start point when the elapsed playback time matches the selected start time.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for retrieving the MIDI sequence; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means, recorded on the recording medium, for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

17. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the computer program product further comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object and a type code for the recording;

means for activating the RFID tag comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means, recorded on the recording medium, for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.

18. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

means for storing a recording of a sound comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing the recording as a MIDI sequence;

the computer program product further comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing on the RFID tag a classification code for the object;

the computer program product further comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for storing in the ETA a type code for the recording;

means for activating the RFID tag comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for receiving from the RFID tag in the ETA the classification code for the object;

means for retrieving the recording from storage comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for retrieving the MIDI sequence in dependence upon the classification code for the object and the type code for the recording; and

means for playing the recording synchronously comprises means, recorded on the recording medium, for instructing a MIDI sequencer to turn on a MIDI channel and means, recorded on the recording medium, for sending the MIDI sequence through the sequencer to a multitimbral MIDI synthesizer.