Digital altimetric map drawing method and device
First Claim
1. A method for producing a digital topographic map, comprising the following steps of:
- a step for dividing a basic map, which is produced through UTM drawing method, into grid-like sectors at a predetermined distance, and further dividing the sector obtained into a smaller one, thereby producing small sectors while interpolating discontinuous data being in short between each sectors and within each of the sectors;
a step for producing digital data by relating x,y coordinates of the small sector obtained and a sea level obtained through measurement, upon basis of an algorithm having a rationality, and connecting the small sectors being same in the sea level thereof with a straight line, thereby producing a first topographic map, on which contour lines are formed with lines of segments; and
a step for conducting a smoothing process upon the contour lines of said first topographic map, mathematically, thereby producing a second topographic map, on which the contour lines are formed with curved lines, being smoother than the contour liens of said first topographic map, which are formed with the lines of segments.
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Abstract
A method for producing a digital topographic map, comprising the following steps of: a step for dividing a basic map, which is produced through UTM drawing method, into grid-like sectors at a predetermined distance, and further dividing the sector obtained into a smaller one (4), thereby producing small sectors while interpolating discontinuous data being in short between each sectors and within each of the sectors; a step for producing digital data by relating x,y coordinates of the small sector (4) obtained and a sea level obtained through measurement, upon basis of an algorithm having a rationality, and connecting the small sectors (4) being same in the sea level thereof with a straight line, thereby producing a first topographic map (5), on which contour lines (6) are formed with lines of segments; and a step for conducting a smoothing process upon the contour lines (6) of said first topographic map (5), mathematically, thereby producing a second topographic map (7), on which the contour lines (6) are formed with curved lines, being smoother than the contour liens (6) of said first topographic map, which are formed with the lines of segments, thereby enabling to obtain the digital topographic map, displaying the contour lines (6) with smoothly curved lines thereon.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method for producing a digital topographic map, comprising the following steps of:
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a step for dividing a basic map, which is produced through UTM drawing method, into grid-like sectors at a predetermined distance, and further dividing the sector obtained into a smaller one, thereby producing small sectors while interpolating discontinuous data being in short between each sectors and within each of the sectors;
a step for producing digital data by relating x,y coordinates of the small sector obtained and a sea level obtained through measurement, upon basis of an algorithm having a rationality, and connecting the small sectors being same in the sea level thereof with a straight line, thereby producing a first topographic map, on which contour lines are formed with lines of segments; and
a step for conducting a smoothing process upon the contour lines of said first topographic map, mathematically, thereby producing a second topographic map, on which the contour lines are formed with curved lines, being smoother than the contour liens of said first topographic map, which are formed with the lines of segments. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method for producing a digital topographic map, comprising the following steps of:
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a step for dividing a basic map, which is produced through UTM drawing method, into grid-like sectors at a predetermined distance, and further dividing the sector obtained into a smaller one, thereby producing small sectors while interpolating discontinuous data being in short between each sectors and within each of the sectors;
a step for producing digital data by relating x,y coordinates of the small sector obtained and a sea level obtained through measurement, upon basis of an algorithm having a rationality, and connecting the small sectors being same in the sea level thereof with a straight line, thereby producing a first topographic map, on which contour lines are formed with lines of segments;
a step for conducting a smoothing process upon the contour lines of said first topographic map, mathematically, thereby producing a second topographic map, on which the contour lines are formed with curved lines, being smoother than the contour liens of said first topographic map, which are formed with the lines of segments;
a step for revising and interpolating the irregular quadrilateral, which is produced upon basis of the basic map and the map elements through said UTM drawing method, mathematically, to be a right-angled quadrilateral, thereby producing a third topographic map from said second topographic map; and
a step for storing digital data for producing said third topographic map, into a recording means, together with map element data, and thereby displaying those data on a display means, being composed into a single or a layer structure thereof, or outputting them on a paper or the like, as a topographic map. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An apparatus for producing a digital topographic map, comprising:
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a means for dividing a basic map, which is produced through UTM drawing method, into grid-like sectors at a predetermined distance, and further dividing the sector obtained into a smaller one, thereby producing small sectors while interpolating discontinuous data being in short between each sectors and within each of the sectors, and reading sea levels from digital data of the digital topographic map, so as to be aligned on a plane to be blocked, thereby producing mesh-like data, and further storing them as vector data therein;
a means for producing a first topographic map, by reading out the vector data for each of the small sectors stored in said storing means, so as to conduct a process of connecting the each small sector with a straight line while selecting a measurement point in vicinity thereof when the sea is same judging from data of defining tolerance on the sea level, without intersection on those line segments with each other, upon basis of an algorithm having rationality;
a means for producing a second topographic map, by conducting a smoothing process upon curved lines, passing through a contact point of the line segments of said first topographic map obtained in said process, and having continuous differential coefficients, mathematically, thereby producing the second topographic map, on which the contour lines are made up with a group of curved lines;
a means for producing a third topographic map from said second topographic map, by revising and interpolating an irregular quadrilateral, which is produced upon basis of said basic map produced through the UTM drawing method, and also map elements, mathematically, into a right-angled quadrilateral;
a recording means for storing therein said digital data for producing said third topographic map, together with map element data; and
a display means for composing the digital data stored within said recording means into a single or a layer structure, so as to display thereon.
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Specification