Method for redundancy backup of signaling link in ip network

• US 20050105695A1
• Filed: 11/28/2002
• Published: 05/19/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Open Invention Network LLC
• Original Assignee: ZTE Corporation
• Inventors: XI, Min
• Granted Patent: US 7,315,512 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 379/1.10
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks. Two ASPs are created for the same AS in the host at the IP network side, and all user adaptation protocols share ASPSM and ASPTM messages so that the states of the two ASPs can become active and inactive respectively, thus to implement two signaling links for serving the same traffic. When switch is initiated, SCTP association can be closed by using “graceful close”, and the SCTP itself will make sure to send out all the data remaining in its buffer and its higher-layer applications will also send subsequent data in order after learning the remaining data are all sent out, thus sequential delivery for the data can be guaranteed. This method can avoid data loss and disorder, and the speed for switch can be ensured because the backup link will be notified immediately after the data on the primary link are sent out.

Claims

1. A method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks, comprising:

the ASPs corresponding to the two links are configured in the host at the IP network side, and the said two ASPs establish SCTP association with the SG respectively after startup;

after SCTP association is established successfully, sending ASP startup messages to the UA(User Adaptation) modules of the two ASPs respectively;

after receiving the ASP startup ACK message from the SC, the UA module of the primary link sends ASP ACTIVE message, whereas the backup link is inactive without transmission and reception of signaling messages;

the UA module of the primary link enters into active state after receiving the ASP ACTIVE ACK, while the UA module of the backup link keeps inactive;

when switch is required to initiate, the UA module of the primary link requesting for switch sends a request for “

graceful close”

the primary link to the SCTP carrier module in the lower layer;

“

graceful close”

the primary link;

after the “

graceful close”

is successful, the UA module of the backup link sends ASP activation message, and the backup link starts data transmission and reception;

if said “

graceful close”

is not successful, mandatory switch will be performed.

2. The method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks according to claim 1, further comprising:

when switch between the primary and backup links is required to initiate, setting a switch timing so that mandatory switch can be performed if the preset switch time expires and the request for “

graceful close”

is not accomplished yet.

3. The method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the host at the IP network side initiates switch, the “

graceful close”

of the primary link further comprises;

the UA module of the primary link pauses data transmission and buffers subsequent data;

the SCTP stops receiving higher-layer data on receipt of the “

graceful close”

request from higher-layer, and sends a SHUTDOWN message to its peer after sending out all the data packets in its sending buffer;

the SCTP notifies the UA module so that the latter knows the data requested for transmission have all been sent out successfully;

the UA module of the backup link sends ASP activation message to the SG immediately after knowing the SHUTDOWN message of the primary link has been sent out;

on receipt of the ACTIVE message from the backup link, the SG takes this ASP as the primary ASP of the AS, and at the same time sends ASP ACTIVE ACK message to the host at the IP network side;

during the “

graceful close”

procedure of the primary link, the backup link can only send data out but not receive data temporarily.

4. The method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the SG initiates switch, the “

graceful close”

of the primary link further comprises;

after initiating the requests for “

graceful close”

the primary link, the UA module at the SG side stores the data to be transmitted in its buffer temporarily;

after sending out the data in the buffer, the SCTP sends a SHUTDOWN message to its peer;

after receiving the SHUTDOWN message, the SCTP of the primary link at the network side notifies its higher-layer UA module;

after obtaining the SHUTDOWN message received by SCTP, the UA module of the primary link stops data transmission over the primary link and the UA module of the backup link immediately sends ASP ACTIVE message;

on receipt of the ASP ACTIVE ACK message from the SG, if the “

graceful close”

procedure of the primary link is not finished yet, the backup link can only receive data and not send data out temporarily.

5. The method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said host at the IP network side can be MGC or SoftSwitch.

6. The method for implementing signaling link redundancy in IP networks according to claim 5, wherein said MGCs can be multiple, and there can also be a management host for managing and controlling the primary and backup links.