Optical body tracker
First Claim
1. A system for tracking the movements of an animate or inanimate body, comprising:
- a virtual reality simulator depicting a three-dimensional space;
a plurality of optical tags supported at different positions on the body of a user of the simulator;
a tag controller supported on the body to activate the optical tags in an on/off illumination sequence; and
a position sensor disposed remotely from the body, including;
a plurality of cameras, each outputting electrical signals corresponding to the location of the optical tags;
processing circuitry for receiving the signals from the cameras and determining the positions of the tags in the three-dimensional space utilizing triangulation techniques.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An optical system tracks the motion of objects, including the human body or portions thereof using a plurality of three-dimensional active markers based upon triangulation from data read via multiple linear CCDs through cylindrical lenses. Each marker is lit in sequence so that it is in sync with a frame capture using the imaging system positioned and oriented so as to provide a basis for computing three-dimensional location. In the preferred embodiment, the imaging system detects an infrared signal which is sent out by the tag controller as part of the tag/marker illumination sequence at the beginning of the first tag position capture time. The controller then traverses through the tags in time sync with each imaging system frame capture cycle. Thus, only one unique tag will be lit during each image capture of the cameras, thereby simplifying identification. Using linear CCD sensors, the frame time (i.e. point acquisition time) is very short, allowing very many markers to be sampled and located sequentially in real time.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A system for tracking the movements of an animate or inanimate body, comprising:
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a virtual reality simulator depicting a three-dimensional space;
a plurality of optical tags supported at different positions on the body of a user of the simulator;
a tag controller supported on the body to activate the optical tags in an on/off illumination sequence; and
a position sensor disposed remotely from the body, including;
a plurality of cameras, each outputting electrical signals corresponding to the location of the optical tags;
processing circuitry for receiving the signals from the cameras and determining the positions of the tags in the three-dimensional space utilizing triangulation techniques. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for tracking the movements of an animate or inanimate body, comprising:
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a virtual reality simulator depicting a three-dimensional space;
a plurality of optical tags supported at different positions on the body of a user of the simulator;
a tag controller supported on the body to activate the optical tags in an on/off illumination sequence; and
a position sensor disposed remotely from the body, including;
a plurality of cameras, each outputting electrical signals corresponding to the location of the optical tags;
parallel processing circuitry operative to activate all of the cameras on a simultaneous basis to determine the position of each tag in the three-dimensional space utilizing triangulation techniques. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification