High internal pressure fabric airbag with exposed inflator

• US 20050110244A1
• Filed: 11/20/2003
• Published: 05/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wheelwright, Terry A., Nelson, James L.
• Granted Patent: US 7,195,280 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 280/728.200
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence

Abstract

An inflatable fabric cushion is disclosed that can maintain a high internal pressure while having an exposed inflator squib. The inflatable cushion has a precision opening sized to be commensurate with a diameter of the inflator squib. The precision opening tightly circumscribes the inflator to limit leakage of inflation gas when the squib projects out of the opening. The cushion also has a throat through which the inflator may be inserted into the cushion. After the inflator is inserted into the cushion, the throat is sealed closed by wrapping the throat around the inflator housing and being cinched when the airbag assembly is mounted on a vehicle.

Claims

1. An airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable cushion;

a throat in the cushion for receiving an inflator into the cushion; and

a precision opening in the cushion for receiving an inflator squib, the opening having a diameter corresponding in size to the inflator squib.

2. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable cushion is constructed of fabric material.

3. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the opening is a precision lasered hole to minimize the passage of inflation fluid through the opening when circumscribing the inflator squib.

4. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the throat is sealable to prevent the passage of inflation fluid through the throat.

5. The airbag assembly of claim 4, wherein the throat is wrappable around an inflator housing to seal the throat closed.

6. The airbag assembly of claim 1, further comprising an inflator having a housing and a squib, wherein an electrical connection to the inflator is located on the inflator squib.

7. The airbag assembly of claim 6, wherein the inflator squib projects out of the opening to outside the inflatable cushion and the inflator housing is contained within the inflatable cushion.

8. The airbag assembly of claim 7, wherein the inflator squib has a diameter smaller than a diameter of a portion of the inflator housing.

9. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable cushion is a knee airbag.

10. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable cushion is a side airbag.

11. An airbag assembly, comprising:

an inflatable fabric cushion;

a throat in the inflatable cushion for providing an ingress to insert an inflator into an interior of the inflatable cushion; and

a precision lasered hole in the inflatable cushion for receiving an inflator squib, the hole having a diameter equivalent to a diameter of the inflator squib.

12. The airbag assembly of claim 11, wherein the throat is sealable to prevent the passage of inflation fluid through the throat.

13. The airbag assembly of claim 12, further comprising an inflator having a housing and a squib, wherein an electrical connection to the inflator is located on the inflator squib.

14. The airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the throat is wrapped around the inflator housing to seal the throat closed.

15. The airbag assembly of claim 14, wherein the inflator squib projects out of the hole to outside the inflatable cushion while the inflator housing is contained within the inflatable cushion.

16. The airbag assembly of claim 15, wherein the inflator squib has a diameter smaller than a diameter of a portion of the inflator housing.

17. An airbag assembly, comprising:

an inflatable fabric cushion;

an inflator having a housing and a squib, the inflator being partially contained within the inflatable cushion;

a throat in the inflatable cushion through which the inflator can be inserted into the inflatable cushion; and

a precision opening in the inflatable cushion through which the inflator squib projects to the outside of the inflatable cushion, the opening having a diameter corresponding in size to a diameter of the inflator squib.

18. The airbag assembly of claim 17, wherein the opening is a precision lasered hole to minimize the passage of inflation fluid through the opening when circumscribing the inflator squib.

19. The airbag assembly of claim 17, wherein the throat is wrapped around the inflator housing to seal the throat closed to prevent the passage of inflation fluid through the throat.

20. The airbag assembly of claim 17, wherein the inflator squib has a diameter smaller than a diameter of a portion of the inflator housing.

21. The airbag assembly of claim 19, wherein the inflator has orthogonally projecting mounting studs, and the throat includes orifices corresponding in size to the mounting studs, the orifices engaging the mounting studs when the throat is wrapped around the inflator.

22. An airbag assembly, comprising:

an inflator having a housing, a squib, and mounting studs projecting orthogonally from the housing;

an inflatable fabric cushion having a plurality of orifices corresponding in size to the mounting studs;

a throat in the inflatable cushion through which the inflator can be inserted into the inflatable cushion; and

a precision lasered hole in the inflatable cushion through which the inflator squib projects to the outside of the inflatable cushion, the hole having a diameter equivalent to a diameter of the inflator squib.

23. The airbag assembly of claim 22, wherein the throat is wrapped around the inflator housing to seal the throat closed to prevent the passage of inflation fluid through the throat.

24. The airbag assembly of claim 23, wherein the orifices engage the mounting studs when the throat is wrapped around the inflator.

25. A method for maintaining a high internal pressure of a fabric airbag, comprising:

obtaining an inflatable fabric cushion having a throat;

forming a hole in the fabric cushion with a diameter the same size as a diameter of an inflator squib;

inserting an inflator into the fabric cushion through the throat, the inflator having a housing and a squib;

projecting the inflator squib outside the hole in the fabric cushion while maintaining the inflator housing inside the fabric cushion; and

sealing the throat to prevent the passage of inflation fluid through the throat.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the hole is formed in the fabric cushion through the use of a laser.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the throat is sealed by wrapping the throat around the inflator housing.