Vehicle-mounted radar

• US 20050110673A1
• Filed: 08/19/2004
• Published: 05/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Izumi, Shiho, Kuroda, Hiroshi, Kuragaki, Satoru
• Application Number:
  US10/921,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20050110673A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/70
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/348 using square or rectangular modulation, e.g. diplex radar for ranging over short distances
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/38 wherein more than one modulation frequency is used
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/44 Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93185 Controlling the brakes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9321 Velocity regulation, e.g. cruise control
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9325 for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/03 Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/325 characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/065 Patch antenna array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 25/002 providing at least two patterns of different beamwidth; Variable beamwidth antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 25/02 providing sum and difference patterns H01Q25/04 takes precedence

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted radar includes a transmission antenna for radiating a radio wave and three antennas including first, second and third reception antennas for receiving reflected wave of the radio wave from an object, wherein a horizontal width of the second reception antenna is less than a horizontal width of each of the first and third reception antennas. It then becomes possible to separately detect two objects, such as two preceding vehicles, each of the rate and distance to the radar mounting vehicle of which is identical with each other, as two objects.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted radar, comprising:

a transmission antenna for radiating a radio wave; and

three antennas including first, second, and third reception antennas for receiving reflected wave of the radio wave from an object, wherein

a horizontal width of the second reception antenna is less than a horizontal width of each of the first and third reception antennas.

2. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein:

an azimuth angle between a radio wave radiation direction of the first reception antenna and a radio wave radiation direction of the second reception antenna is equal to or more than a predetermined value; and

an azimuth angle between a radio wave radiation direction of the third reception antenna and the radio wave radiation direction of the second reception antenna is equal to or more than a predetermined value.

3. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 2, further comprising three antenna installing surfaces including right, central, and left antenna installing surfaces, wherein

the second reception antenna is installed on the central antenna installing surface, and the first and third reception antennas are respectively installed on the right and left installing surfaces.

4. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 2, wherein each of the reception antennas is a horn antenna.

5. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein:

each of at least the first and third reception antennas includes a plurality of rows of small antennas; and

received power of a first one of the small antenna rows nearest to the second reception antenna is less than received power of a second one of the small antenna rows farthest to the second reception antenna.

6. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third reception antennas are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the transmission antenna is arranged above or below the second reception antenna.

7. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein the second reception antenna and the transmission antenna are arranged between the first and third reception antennas.

8. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein a radome has a curvature corresponding to an azimuth angle of a radio wave transmitted therefrom.

9. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein the radar conducts an angle detection to detect an angle when at least two reception antennas selected from the reception antennas obtain peak signals substantially equal to each other.

10. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 9, wherein when the angle detection is not conducted, a predetermined value indicating impossibility of the angle detection is set as an output value of the angle.

11. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 1, wherein:

failure of each of the first, second, and the third reception antennas is detected by a change in time of a noise level and disappearance of a peak signal; and

when failure is detected in at least one of the reception antennas, a predetermined value indicating the failure is set as an output value of the angle.

12. A vehicle-mounted radar, comprising:

a transmission antenna for radiating a radio wave; and

first, second, and third reception antennas for receiving reflected wave of the radio wave from an object, wherein;

an overlap range of overlap between a received beam of the first reception antenna and a received beam of the second reception antenna is equal to or more than a predetermined value; and

an overlap range of overlap between the received beam of the second reception antenna and a received beam of the third reception antenna is equal to or more than a predetermined value.

13. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 12, wherein an overlap range of overlap between the received beam of the first reception antenna and the received beam of the third reception antenna is equal to or less than a predetermined value.

14. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 12, wherein a radome has a curvature corresponding to an azimuth angle of a radio wave transmitted therefrom.

15. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 12, further comprising an angle detecting function to detect an azimuth angle in the overlap range of overlap between the received beam of the first reception antenna and the received beam of the second reception antenna and the overlap range of overlap between the received beam of the second reception antenna and the received beam of the third reception antenna.

16. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 12, wherein:

the transmission antenna comprises two transmission antennas including first and second transmission antennas; and

an overlap range of overlap between a transmitted beam of the first transmission antenna and a transmitted beam of the second transmission antenna is equal to or less than a predetermined value.

17. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 16, wherein transmission processing of the first transmission antenna and transmission processing of the second transmission antenna are conducted in a time-shared fashion.

18. A vehicle-mounted radar according to claim 16, wherein a difference between a transmission frequency of the first transmission antenna and a transmission frequency of the second transmission antenna is equal to or more than a predetermined value.

19. A drive control apparatus for use in a vehicle in which a vehicle-mounted radar is mounted, the radar comprising a transmission antenna for radiating a radio wave, first, second, and third reception antennas for receiving reflected wave of the radio wave from an object, and a horizontal width of the second reception antenna is less than a horizontal width of each of the first and third reception antennas, wherein

a speed of the vehicle is reduced to a predetermined speed when a hindrance is detected in traffic lanes on both sides of a traffic lane of the vehicle on which the radar is installed and any hindrance is not detected in the traffic lane of the vehicle.