Reduction of Contaminants In Blood and Blood Products Using Photosensitizers and Peak Wavelengths of Light
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing plasma comprising;
- adding a photosensitizer to the fluid to form a mixture, and exposing the mixture of the fluid and the photosensitizer to light within an approximate range of between 305-313 nm.
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Abstract
Methods and apparatuses are provided for inactivation of pathogens in fluids containing blood products. Preferred methods include the steps of adding an effective, non-toxic amount of a photosensitizer such as riboflavin to the blood product and exposing the fluid to light having a peak wavelength.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing plasma comprising;
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adding a photosensitizer to the fluid to form a mixture, and exposing the mixture of the fluid and the photosensitizer to light within an approximate range of between 305-313 nm. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A treatment chamber for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing plasma and a photosensitizer comprising:
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at least one radiation emitting source emitting radiation at a peak wavelength of approximately 308 nm;
a support platform for holding the fluid containing plasma and photosensitizer to be irradiated; and
a control unit for controlling the radiation emitting source. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of irradiating plasma in a fluid contained within a photopermeable bag comprising the steps of:
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adding riboflavin to the bag in an amount necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the fluid;
exposing the bag containing at least the fluid and riboflavin to a peak wavelength of light; and
mixing the contents of the bag during the exposing step.
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21. A method of irradiating a fluid containing plasma comprising the steps of:
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adding an amount of photosensitizer to the fluid necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the fluid;
exposing the fluid and photosensitizer to light at a wavelength of approximately 308 nm; and
mixing the fluid and photosensitizer during the exposing step to expose the majority of the fluid to the light.
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22. A method of irradiating a blood product comprising the steps of:
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a) adding an amount of photosensitizer necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the blood product;
b) pulsing a radiation source having a peak wavelength of light of approximately 308 nm to expose the blood product and photosensitizer to radiation at the peak wavelength;
c) pulsing the radiation source off to stop exposure of the blood product and photosensitizer to radiation;
d) mixing the blood product and photosensitizer during the step of pulsing the radiation source off; and
e) repeating steps b), c) and d).
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Specification