Question-answering system and question-answering processing method

• US 20050114327A1
• Filed: 11/17/2004
• Published: 05/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
• Original Assignee: National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
• Inventors: Kumamoto, Tadahiko, Murata, Masaki
• Application Number:
  US10/989,485
• Publication Number:
  US 20050114327A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3344 using natural language analysis

Abstract

A question sentence input part of question-answering system inputs a question sentence presented in a natural language. A document retrieval part of the system extracts a keyword from the question sentence and retrieves and extracts the document data including the keyword from a document database. An answer candidate extracting part of the system extracts a language presentation possibly becoming the answer as an answer candidate from the retrieved and extracted document data. An answer type determination part of the system determines an answer type of the answer candidate. An answer table output part of the system classifies the answer candidates by answer type and outputs an answer table listing all or part of the answer candidates having a predetermined evaluation or greater for each answer type in a table format.

Claims

1. A question-answering system for inputting the question sentence data presented in a natural language and outputting an answer for the question sentence data from a group of document data to be retrieved for the answer, the system comprising:

document retrieval means for extracting a keyword from the input question sentence data and retrieving and extracting the document data including the keyword from the group of document data;

answer candidate extracting means for extracting a language presentation possibly becoming the answer as an answer candidate from the document data;

answer type determination means for storing predetermined answer types for classifying the answer candidates and determining of which answer type the answer candidate is; and

answer table output means for classifying the answer candidates by answer type, and outputting the answer table data in a table format in which all or part of the answer candidates are arranged with the answer type as a heading item for each the answer type.

2. The question-answering system according to claim 1, further comprising answer type estimation means for analyzing the language presentation of the question sentence data and estimating a degree of confidence that the answer for the question sentence data is predetermined answer type, wherein the answer table output means creates the answer table data in which the answer types are arranged in descending order of the degree of confidence.

3. The question-answering system according to claim 1, wherein the answer table output means creates the answer table data in which the answer types are arranged in descending order of the degree of confidence and listing the degree of confidence of the answer type.

4. The question-answering system according to claim 1, wherein the question type determination means stores the answer type indicating a meaning pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

5. The question-answering system according to claim 1, wherein the answer type determination means stores the answer presentation type indicating an inscribed pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

6. A question-answering system for inputting the question sentence data presented in a natural language and outputting an answer for the question sentence data that is retrieved from a group of document data of retrieval subject, the system comprising:

answer type input means for inputting an answer type of the answer for the question sentence data;

document retrieval means for extracting a keyword from the input question sentence data and retrieving and extracting the document data including the keyword from the group of document data;

answer candidate extracting means for extracting a language presentation possibly becoming the answer as an answer candidate from the document data;

answer type determination means for storing predetermined answer types for classifying the answer candidates and determining of which answer type the answer candidate is; and

answer table output means for classifying the answer candidates by answer type, and outputting the answer table data in a table format in which all or part of the answer candidates are arranged with the answer type as a heading item for each the answer type and the input answer type is a beginning item.

7. The question-answering system according to claim 6, wherein the question type determination means stores the answer type indicating a meaning pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

8. The question-answering system according to claim 6, wherein the answer type determination means stores the answer presentation type indicating an inscribed pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

9. A question-answering processing method for inputting the question sentence data presented in a natural language and outputting an answer for the question sentence data from a group of document data to be retrieved for the answer, the method comprising:

a document retrieval processing step of extracting a keyword from input document sentence data and retrieving and extracting the document data including the keyword from the group of document data;

an answer candidate extraction processing step of extracting a language presentation possibly becoming the answer as an answer candidate from the document data;

an answer type determination processing step of storing predetermined answer types for classifying the answer candidates and determining of which answer type the answer candidate is; and

an answer table output processing step of classifying the answer candidates by answer type, and outputting the answer table data in a table format in which all or part of the answer candidates are arranged with the answer type as a heading item for each the answer type.

10. The question-answering processing method according to claim 9, further comprising an answer type estimation processing step of analyzing the language presentation of the question sentence data and estimating a degree of confidence that the answer for the question sentence data is predetermined answer type, wherein the answer table output processing step comprises creating the answer table data in which the answer types are arranged in descending order of the degree of confidence.

11. The question-answering processing method according to claim 9, wherein the answer table output processing step comprises creating the answer table data in which the answer types are arranged in descending order of the degree of confidence and listing the degree of confidence of the answer type.

12. The question-answering processing method according to claim 9, wherein the question type determination means stores the answer type indicating a meaning pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

13. The question-answering processing method according to claim 9, wherein the answer type determination processing step comprises storing the answer type indicating an inscribed pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

14. A question-answering processing method for inputting the question sentence data presented in a natural language and outputting an answer for the question sentence data from a group of document data to be retrieved for the answer, the method comprising:

an answer type input processing step of inputting an answer type of the answer for the question sentence data;

a document retrieval processing step of extracting a keyword from the input question sentence data and retrieving and extracting the document data including the keyword from the group of document data;

an answer candidate extraction processing step of extracting a language presentation possibly becoming the answer as an answer candidate from the document data;

an answer type determination processing step of storing predetermined answer types for classifying the answer candidates and determining of which answer type the answer candidate is; and

an answer table output processing step of classifying the answer candidates by answer type, and outputting the answer table data in a table format in which all or part of the answer candidates are arranged with the answer type as a heading item for each the answer type and the input answer type is a beginning item.

15. The question-answering processing method according to claim 14, wherein the question type determination means stores the answer type indicating a meaning pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.

16. The question-answering processing method according to claim 14, wherein the answer type determination processing step comprises storing the answer type indicating an inscribed pattern for the language presentation of answer candidate as the answer type, and determines the answer type of the answer candidate.