Light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method and pulse drive circuit

• US 20050117367A1
• Filed: 11/30/2004
• Published: 06/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Chikugawa, Hiroshi
• Granted Patent: US 7,242,156 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/561
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A pulse drive method for a light-emitting semiconductor devices having a plurality of light-emitting elements emitting light at different wavelengths and comprising first lit steps in which light-emitting element(s) of any of the emitted wavelengths is/are made to light as a result of being driven at drive setting(s) for each emitted wavelength, optical output(s) from the lit light-emitting element(s) is/are detected, and the light-emitting element(s) drive setting(s) is/are adjusted based on the detected light-emitting element optical output(s); and unlit steps in which the light-emitting elements of all of the emitted wavelengths are unlit for prescribed unlit time. The first lit steps are carried out in repeated fashion while the driven light-emitting element(s) is/are switched so as to cause the light-emitting element(s) to sequentially light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted wavelength, and the unlit step respectively intervenes between each pair of successive iterations of the first lit steps.

Claims

1. A pulse drive method for one or more light-emitting semiconductor devices having a plurality of light-emitting elements emitting light at different wavelengths, the light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method comprising:

first lit steps in which

at least a portion of the light-emitting elements of any of the emitted wavelengths is or are made to light as a result of being driven at one or more drive settings for each emitted wavelength,

at least one optical output from the lit light-emitting element or elements is detected, and

at least one of the light-emitting element drive setting or settings is adjusted based on at least one of the detected light-emitting element optical output or outputs; and

unlit steps in which the light-emitting elements of all of the emitted wavelengths are unlit for prescribed unlit time;

wherein the first lit steps are carried out in repeated fashion while at least a portion of the driven light-emitting element or elements is or are switched so as to cause at least a portion of the light-emitting elements to sequentially light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted wavelength; and

at least one iteration of the unlit steps respectively intervenes between each pair of successive iterations of the first lit steps carried out in repeated fashion.

2. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 1 wherein:

the prescribed unlit time is of shorter length than any time in the first lit steps during which at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is or are lit.

3. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein:

the prescribed unlit time is not less than 30 microseconds in length.

4. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 3 wherein:

the prescribed unlit time is not more than 20 milliseconds in length.

5. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein:

switching of at least a portion of the light-emitting elements driven during the first lit steps occurs within the prescribed unlit time; and

switching of sensitivity of adjustment of at least one of the light-emitting element drive setting or settings carried out based on at least one of the light-emitting element optical output or outputs detected during the first lit steps occurs within the prescribed unlit time.

6. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 1 wherein:

detection of at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements during the first lit steps is carried out by using one or more light-receiving elements to monitor at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements; and

increase and/or decrease of one or more drive currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is carried out in analog fashion and in real-time so as to cause at least one of the detected light-emitting element optical output or outputs to be constant.

7. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 1 wherein:

detection of at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements during the first lit steps is carried out by using one or more light-receiving elements to monitor at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements; and

increase and/or decrease of one or more drive currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is carried out in stepwise fashion at one or more prescribed time intervals so as to cause at least one of the detected light-emitting element optical output or outputs to be approximately constant.

8. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 7 further comprising:

storage steps in which information pertaining to at least one drive current at which at least one of the detected light-emitting element optical output or outputs as a result of increase and/or decrease of at least one of the drive current or currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements during the first lit steps is approximately constant is retained and/or stored for each emitted wavelength.

9. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 8 further comprising:

second lit steps in which at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is or are driven in pulsed fashion and is or are made to light based on at least a portion of the drive current information stored for each emitted wavelength at the storage steps.

10. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 9 wherein:

at least a portion of the lit time or times for each emitted wavelength of at least a portion of the light-emitting elements during the second lit steps at least partially overlap.

11. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 9 or 10 further comprising:

drive current adjustment steps having

the first lit steps, same being carried out in repeated fashion for at least one prescribed number of iteration or iterations while at least a portion of the driven light-emitting element or elements is or are switched,

the unlit steps, at least one iteration of which intervenes between each pair of successive iterations of the first lit steps, and

the storage steps;

wherein the drive current adjustment steps and the second lit steps are repeatedly carried out in alternating fashion.

12. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 11 wherein:

the drive current adjustment steps and the second lit steps are repeatedly carried out in alternating fashion with at least one prescribed cyclical periodicity.

13. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 12 wherein:

at least one of the prescribed cyclical periodicity or periodicities is determined based on at least a portion of the drive current information stored at the storage steps.

14. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive method according to claim 13 wherein:

at least a portion of the drive current information stored at the storage steps is compared to drive current information stored at one or more points in time prior thereto; and

at least one of the prescribed cyclical periodicity or periodicities is changed based on the results of that comparison.

15. A pulse drive circuit for one or more light-emitting semiconductor devices having a plurality of light-emitting elements emitting light at different wavelengths, the light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit comprising:

one or more drive circuits sequentially driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted wavelength at one or more drive currents set for each emitted wavelength;

one or more detection circuits detecting one or more optical outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements; and

one or more setting circuits adjusting one or more drive current settings of at least a portion of the light-emitting elements for each emitted wavelength based on the results of detection carried out by at least one of the detection circuit or circuits;

wherein at least one of the drive circuit or circuits respectively carries out setting with respect to prescribed unlit time during which the light-emitting elements of all of the emitted wavelengths are unlit between lit times for each emitted wavelength of at least a portion of the light-emitting elements.

16. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to claim 15 wherein:

at least one of the detection circuit or circuits has at least one light-receiving element;

detection of at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is carried out by using at least one of the light-receiving element or elements to monitor at least one of the optical output or outputs from at least a portion of the light-emitting elements; and

increase and/or decrease of one or more drive currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements at at least one of the drive circuit or circuits is carried out in stepwise fashion at one or more prescribed time intervals so as to cause at least one of the light-emitting element optical output or outputs detected by at least one of the detection circuit or circuits to be approximately constant.

17. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to claim 16 further comprising:

one or more storage circuits retaining and/or storing information pertaining to at least one drive current at which at least one of the light-emitting element optical output or outputs detected by at least one of the detection circuit or circuits as a result of increase and/or decrease of at least one of the drive current or currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is approximately constant.

18. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to claim 17 wherein:

with at least one prescribed cyclical periodicity, at least one of the drive current or currents driving at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is increased and/or decreased so as to cause at least one of the light-emitting element optical output or outputs detected by at least one of the detection circuit or circuits to be approximately constant, and information pertaining to at least one drive current at which at least one of the light-emitting element optical output or outputs detected by at least one of the detection circuit or circuits is approximately constant is stored at at least one of the storage circuit or circuits; and

at least one of the prescribed cyclical periodicity or periodicities is determined based on at least a portion of the drive current information stored at at least one of the storage circuit or circuits.

19. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to claim 18 wherein:

at least a portion of the drive current information stored at at least one of the storage circuit or circuits is compared to drive current information stored at one or more points in time prior thereto; and

at least one of the prescribed cyclical periodicity or periodicities is changed based on the results of that comparison.

20. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to any one of claims 15 through 19 wherein at least a portion of the light-emitting elements is or are one or more light emitting diodes.

21. A light-emitting semiconductor device pulse drive circuit according to claim 20 wherein the light emitting diode or diodes include one or more light emitting diodes emitting red light, one or more light emitting diodes emitting green light, and one or more light emitting diodes emitting blue light.