Height-adjustable intervertebrae implant

• US 20050125062A1
• Filed: 12/09/2004
• Published: 06/09/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Biedermann Motech GmbH
• Inventors: Matthis, Wilfried, Biedermann, Lutz
• Granted Patent: US 7,618,458 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 623/17.110
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30965 Reinforcing the prosthesis by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4465 having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30131 horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30308 banana-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30387 Dovetail connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/304 with additional means for limiting said sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30556 for adjusting thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30604 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30879 Ribs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30892 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30904 serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0063 Three-dimensional shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0009 for adjusting thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

Abstract

An intervertebral implant for insertion between two vertebrae is disclosed. A first part has a first contact surface extending between its two ends a first guide surface extending out from the first contact surface. A second part has a second contact surface extending between its ends, and a second guide surface recessed into the second contact surface. The first guide surface and the second guide surface cooperate so that the first contact surface of the first part can slide relative to the second contact surface of the second part with a translation motion guided by the cooperating structures of the first and second guide surfaces. The height of the intervertebral implant can be altered by shifting the first part and the second part relative to each other by moving the contact surfaces relative to each other by using the cooperating guide surfaces.

Claims

1. An intervertebral implant comprising:

a first part having a first end, a second end, a first contact surface provided between the first and second ends and a first guide surface extending out from the first contact surface; and

a second part having a third end, a fourth end, a second contact surface provided between the third and fourth ends, and a second guide surface recessed into the second contact surface;

the first guide surface and the second guide surface comprising cooperating structures so that the first contact surface of the first part can slide relative to the second contact surface of the second part with a translation motion guided by the cooperating structures of the first and second guide surfaces.

2. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the first part further comprises a first base surface opposite to said first contact surface and a first plane parallel to said first contact surface intersects a second plane parallel to said first base surface forming an inclination angle of contact α

; and

wherein the second part further comprises a second base surface opposite to said second contact surface and a third plane parallel to said second contact surface intersects a fourth plane parallel to said second base surface forming an inclination angle of contact α

.

3. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the first and second contact surfaces and the first and second guide surfaces comprise an arcuate shape.

4. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein said first and second parts are straight.

5. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, further comprising a terminal stop.

6. The intervertebral implant according to claim 2, wherein said implant comprises a material and said angle α

is determined based on the material and the surface properties of the first and second contact surfaces such that a self-locking mechanism between the first part and the second part is effected.

7. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein one of the first guide surface and the second guide surface comprises a ridge and the other of the first guide surface and the second guide surface comprises a groove.

8. The intervertebral implant according to claim 7, wherein the first and second contact surfaces, the ridge and the groove each comprise an arcuate shape.

9. The intervertebral implant according to claim 7, wherein the groove is located in the second contact surface and extends from the third end to a pre-set distance from the fourth end of the second contact surface, thereby providing a terminal stop.

10. The intervertebral implant according to claim 6, wherein the ridge comprises a first cross-section and the groove comprises a second cross-section, the first cross-section comprising a shape selected from the group comprising a dovetail-shape, a T-shape, a rectangle, a square or a semicircle, and the second cross-section comprises a complementary shape to the first cross-section shape such that the ridge and groove cooperate.

11. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, said implant further comprising an orifice or a recess.

12. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the first contact surface and/or the second contact surface comprise a roughened surface or a step-like surface.

13. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the first part comprises a first base surface and the second part comprises a second base surface, wherein at least one of first and second base surfaces comprise groove-shaped recesses.

14. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein said first part and said second part are formed from a polymer.

15. The intervertebral implant according to claim 14, wherein said polymer is polyetheretherketone.

16. The intervertebral implant according to claim 14, wherein said polymer is polytetrafluoroethylene.

17. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein said first and second part are formed from a body compatible metal or metal alloy.

18. A method of stabilizing two spaced vertebrae, the method comprising:

providing an intervertebral implant comprising;

a first part having a first end, a second end, a first contact surface extending between the first and second ends and a first guide surface extending out from the first contact surface; and

a second part having a third end, a fourth end, a second contact surface extending between the third and fourth ends, and a second guide surface recessed into the second contact surface;

the first guide surface and the second guide surface comprising cooperating structures so that the first contact surface of the first part can slide relative to the second contact surface of the second part with a translation motion guided by the cooperating structures of the first and second guide surfaces;

adjusting the height of the implant by connecting the second end of the first part with the third end of the second part and moving the first contact surface relative to the second contact surface to bring the first end of the first part closer to the fourth end of the second part using the cooperating guide surfaces; and

inserting the adjusted height implant between the vertebrae in need of stabilization.

19. The method according to claim 18, the method further comprising fixing the two spaced vertebrae relative to each other.