Self cleaning filter and vacuum incorporating same

• US 20050132528A1
• Filed: 12/22/2003
• Published: 06/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lau Kwok Yau
• Original Assignee: Lau Kwok Yau
• Inventors: Yau, Lau Kwok
• Granted Patent: US 7,351,269 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 15/344
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/24 Hand-supported suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/20 Means for cleaning filters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A brush configured to move repeatedly over a vacuum filter. The brush will remove dust particles to prevent them from clogging the filter. In the preferred embodiment, the brush is mounted on a revolving shaft. As the shaft turns it moves the bristles of the brush over the surface of the filter, whereby dust particles may be dislodged. In one embodiment, the shaft is attached to the vacuum motor and is turned directly by the motor. In this embodiment a speed reducer may be employed to slow the rate of rotation of the brush. In another embodiment, a turbine is attached to the shaft. The turbine is placed in the path of the air stream moving through the vacuum. The air passing through the turbine cause it and the shaft to rotate, thereby reducing the load on the motor.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing containing a motor configured to drive a fan, said fan positioned to draw air through an air intake aperture and discharge air through a vent;

a dust collection chamber operatively attached to said housing, said dust collection chamber having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet configured to allow air and airborne particles to enter said dust collection chamber, said outlet positioned to fluidly communicate with said air intake aperture for said fan;

a first filter configured to prevent at least some of said airborne particles from reaching said fan; and

a movable brush configured to encounter said first filter as said brush moves, whereby at least some of said airborne particles that adhere to said first filter may be dislodged by said brush.

2. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein said brush is operatively connected to said motor whereby operation of said motor will cause said brush to move.

3. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein said connection between said motor and said brush includes a speed reducer configured to drive said brush at a lower speed than said motor.

4. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further comprising a turbine, said turbine positioned to encounter said air drawn by said fan, whereby said air will cause said turbine to rotate, said turbine configured to cause said brush to move when said turbine rotates.

5. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 4 wherein said brush and said turbine are mounted on a common shaft, whereby rotation of said turbine will cause said shaft and said brush to rotate.

6. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 further comprising a second filter positioned between said first filter and said fan.

7. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein said brush is mounted on a frame.

8. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 7 wherein said frame further comprises a channel.

9. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 8 wherein said brush is positioned within said channel.

10. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 9 wherein said brush further comprises bristles, a base, and a spring extending from said base, whereby expansion of said spring will cause said bristles to extend further from said frame.

11. A self cleaning filter assembly positioned in a fluid line containing a passage, said assembly comprising

a filter positioned to require fluid passing through said passage to pass through said filter, said filter configured to prevent selected particles from passing through said passage;

a moveable brush configured to encounter said filter as said brush moves, whereby at least some of said selected particles that adhere to said filter may be dislodged by said brush.

12. A self cleaning filter assembly according to claim 11 wherein said brush is mounted on a shaft whereby rotation of said shaft will cause said brush to rotate.

13. A self cleaning filter assembly according to claim 12 further comprising a turbine.

14. A self cleaning filter assembly according to claim 13 wherein said turbine is operatively attached to said shaft, whereby rotation of said turbine will result in rotation of said shaft.

15. A self cleaning filter assembly according to claim 14 wherein said fluid flows through said fluid line.

16. A self cleaning filter assembly according to claim 15 wherein said turbine is positioned in the path of said flowing fluid, whereby said turbine may be driven by said fluid.