Methods and apparatus for controlling the temperature of an automobile battery
First Claim
1. An apparatus for controlling the temperature of an automobile battery to maintain the temperature within a predetermined temperature range, the apparatus comprising:
- an electrical current source configured to generate an electrical current with a direction;
a thermoelectric device having a first surface and a second surface, said thermoelectric device configured to generate a first temperature on said first surface and a second temperature on said second surface that is greater than said first temperature if said direction of said electrical current has a first direction and said thermoelectric device configured to generate a third temperature on said first surface and a fourth temperature on said second surface that is less than said third temperature if said direction of electrical current has a second direction;
a control circuit configured to adjust said direction of said electrical current generated by said electrical current source in response to relationship of the temperature of the automobile battery to the predetermined temperature range; and
a heat exchanger having a first air duct with a first airflow that is configured to thermally couple said first surface of said thermoelectric device to the ambient atmosphere and a second air duct with a second airflow that is configured to thermally couple said second surface of said thermoelectric device to the automobile battery.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus maintain the temperature of a automobile battery within a predetermined temperature range even though the ambient temperature is outside of the predetermined temperature range. The apparatus and the method utilize a thermoelectric device that provides lower temperatures on one surface and higher temperature on another surface thereof in response to the direction of an electrical current passing through the device. The thermoelectric device is thermally coupled by a fan, air ducts and a heat transfer structure between the automobile battery and the ambient atmosphere. An electrical circuit having a heat sensor is thermally coupled to the automobile battery and selectively controls the current through the thermoelectric device to maintain the temperature of the automobile battery within the predetermined temperature range.
30 Citations
16 Claims
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1. An apparatus for controlling the temperature of an automobile battery to maintain the temperature within a predetermined temperature range, the apparatus comprising:
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an electrical current source configured to generate an electrical current with a direction;
a thermoelectric device having a first surface and a second surface, said thermoelectric device configured to generate a first temperature on said first surface and a second temperature on said second surface that is greater than said first temperature if said direction of said electrical current has a first direction and said thermoelectric device configured to generate a third temperature on said first surface and a fourth temperature on said second surface that is less than said third temperature if said direction of electrical current has a second direction;
a control circuit configured to adjust said direction of said electrical current generated by said electrical current source in response to relationship of the temperature of the automobile battery to the predetermined temperature range; and
a heat exchanger having a first air duct with a first airflow that is configured to thermally couple said first surface of said thermoelectric device to the ambient atmosphere and a second air duct with a second airflow that is configured to thermally couple said second surface of said thermoelectric device to the automobile battery. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method for controlling the temperature of an automobile battery to maintain the temperature within a predetermined temperature range, the method comprising the steps of:
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generating a first temperature on a first surface of a thermoelectric device if an electrical current passing through said thermoelectric device has a first direction;
generating a second temperature on a second surface of said thermoelectric device that is greater than said first temperature if said electrical current passing through said thermoelectric device has said first direction;
generating a third temperature on said first surface of said thermoelectric device if said electrical current passing through said thermoelectric device has a second direction;
generating a fourth temperature on said second surface of said thermoelectric device that is less than said third temperature if said electrical current passing through said thermoelectric device has said second direction;
thermally coupling said first surface of said thermoelectric device to the surface of the automobile battery through a first air duct;
thermally coupling said second surface of said thermoelectric device to the ambient atmosphere through a second air duct;
measuring the temperature of the automobile battery; and
controlling said electrical current passing through said thermoelectric device in response to the measurement of the temperature of the automobile battery and a relationship of the temperature of the automobile battery to the predetermined temperature range. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An apparatus for controlling the temperature of a lead acid automobile battery to maintain the temperature within a temperature range of about negative twenty degrees centigrade (−
- 20°
C.) and about positive fifty degrees centigrade (50°
C.), the apparatus comprising;
an electrical current source configured to generate an electrical current with a direction;
a thermoelectric device having a first surface and a second surface, said thermoelectric device configured to generate a first temperature on said first surface and a second temperature on said second surface that is greater than said first temperature if said direction of said electrical current has a first direction and said thermoelectric device configured to generate a third temperature on said first surface and a fourth temperature on said second surface that is less than said third temperature if said direction of electrical current has a second direction;
a control circuit configured to adjust said direction of said electrical current generated by said electrical current source in response to relationship of the temperature of the lead acid automobile battery to the temperature range temperature range of about negative twenty degrees centigrade (−
20°
C.) and about positive fifty degrees centigrade (50°
C.); and
a heat exchanger having a first air duct with a first airflow that is configured to thermally couple said first surface of said thermoelectric device to the ambient atmosphere and a second air duct with a second airflow that is configured to thermal couple said second surface of said thermoelectric device to the lead acid automobile battery.
- 20°
Specification