Two stage radio frequency identification

• US 20050134449A1
• Filed: 12/18/2003
• Published: 06/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Brooke, Tim L., Barile, Steven E., Salvador, Anthony C.
• Application Number:
  US10/737,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20050134449A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/505
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/32 using wireless devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/327 Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003

Abstract

Two levels of RFID interrogation may be used to provide verification.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

decoding first signals received at a first interrogator from an item tag to determine at least an item identifier;

decoding second signals received at a first interrogator from an identification tag to determine at least an owner identifier;

causing a signal to be sent from the first interrogator to the item tag to change an ownership indicator in the item tag; and

decoding third signals received at a second interrogator from the item tag to determine at least the ownership indicator.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing at least one of the first, second and third signals to a computer for decoding.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

decoding fourth signals received at the second interrogator from the identification tag to determine the owner identifier.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising changing the ownership indicator in the item tag to correspond to the owner identifier.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining if the owner identifier included in the fourth signals corresponds to the ownership indicator in the third signals.

6. A method comprising:

sending a first interrogation signal from a first interrogator to a product tag for a product and to a customer tag;

receiving first return signals from the product tag;

receiving second return signals from the customer tag;

decoding the first and second return signals to determine information including at least an ownership status of the product and customer information;

completing a transaction based at least in part on the information;

sending a write signal to the product tag to change the ownership status for the product included in the transaction;

sending a second interrogation signal from a second interrogator to the product tag;

receiving a third return signal from the product tag; and

decoding the third return signal to determine at least the ownership status of the product.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising sending separate first interrogation signals for the product tag and the customer tag.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising providing the first, second and third return signals to a computer.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising decoding the first, second and third return signals with the computer.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising communicating with a server via the computer to obtain additional information to complete the transaction.

11. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving a customer return signal from the customer tag at the second interrogator;

decoding the customer return signal to obtain a customer identifier; and

determining if the customer identifier corresponds to the ownership status.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a first interrogator including an antenna adapted to transmit read and write signals to an RFID tag and to receive first tag signals from the RFID tag responsive to the read signal, the write signal including an instruction the change an ownership indicator in the RFID tag;

a second interrogator including an antenna adapted to transmit second read signals requesting the ownership indicator from the RFID tag and to receive second tag signals responsive to the read signal from the RFID tag; and

a controller adapted to receive the first tag signals from the first interrogator, to decode the first tag signals to determine the ownership indicator, to instruct the first interrogator to send the write signal to the RFID tag if a transaction is completed, to receive the second tag signals from the second interrogator, and to decode the second tag signals to determine the ownership indicator.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the controller comprises a computer and a server adapted to communicate with the computer.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first interrogator is adapted to transmit a third read signal to a second RFID tag and receive third tag signals from the second RFID tag responsive to the third read signal, and wherein the write signal is based on a customer identifier included in the third tag signals from the second RFID tag.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is adapted to receive the third tag signals from the first interrogator and to decode the third tag signals to determine the customer identifier.

16. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller adapted to receive first tag signals from an item tag via a first interrogator, to decode the first tag signals to determine ownership information, to send a write signal to the item tag via the first interrogator altering the ownership information if a transaction is completed, to receive second tag signals from the item tag via a second interrogator, and to decode the second tag signals to determine the ownership information.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the controller is adapted to receive third tag signals from a customer tag via the first interrogator and to decode the third tag signals to determine a customer identifier.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the ownership information is altered based on the customer identifier.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the controller comprises a computer and a server adapted to communicate with the computer.

20. A machine readable medium that provides instructions, when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform operations comprising a method of:

causing a first interrogator to send a first interrogation signal to a product tag and to a customer tag;

decoding first return signals from the product tag and second return signals from the customer tag to determine information including at least an ownership status of the product and customer information;

completing a transaction based at least in part on the information;

causing the first interrogator to send a write signal to the product tag to change the ownership status for the product included in the transaction;

causing a second interrogator to send a second interrogation signal to the product tag; and

decoding a second return signal in response to the second interrogation signal to determine at least the ownership status of the product.

21. The machine readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform further operations of causing the first interrogator to send separate first interrogation signals for the product tag and the customer tag.

22. The machine readable medium of claim 20, wherein the return signal includes a unique identifier.

23. The machine readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform further operations of communicating with a server to obtain additional information to complete the transaction.

24. A machine readable medium that provides instructions, when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform operations comprising a method of:

decoding first signals from a first interrogator including item information from an item tag to determine at lest an item identifier;

decoding second signals from the first interrogator including customer information from a customer tag to determine at least an owner identifier;

controlling the first interrogator to send a write signal to the item tag to change an ownership indicator in the item tag based on the owner identifier;

decoding third signals including the item information from a second interrogator to determine at least the ownership indicator.

25. The machine readable medium of claim 24, further comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform further operations of

decoding fourth signals including the customer information from the second interrogator to determine the owner identifier.

26. The machine readable medium of claim 24, further comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform further operations of determining if the owner identifier included in the fourth signals matches the ownership identifier in the third signals.

27. The machine readable medium of claim 24, further comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, cause said computing platform to perform further operations of:

comparing the owner identifier included in the fourth signals and the ownership identifier in the third signals; and

issuing an alert if the owner identifier included in the fourth signals does not match the ownership identifier in the third signals.