Integrated alarm detection and verification device

• US 20050134450A1
• Filed: 12/23/2003
• Published: 06/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Kovach, John M.
• Granted Patent: US 7,106,193 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/00 Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/183 Single detectors using dual technologies G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence

Abstract

A security system device including a single housing including at least a primary alarm sensor, an alarm verification unit, and processing circuitry. The primary alarm sensor is adapted to monitor a primary protected area and to generate a primary alarm signal when the primary alarm sensor is triggered. The alarm verification unit selectively provides verification information (e.g. video and/or audio signals) from at least part of the primary protected area to a central station monitor. The processing circuitry is adapted to generate an alarm enable signal when the primary alarm signal is generated. On the occurrence of an alarm enable signal, the processing circuitry generates an alarm detected signal and causes the alarm detected signal to be transmitted to a central station monitor, enables operation of the alarm verification unit, and enables transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor. A secondary alarm sensor may also be included within the housing, in which case the alarm enable signal is generated only on the triggering of both the primary and secondary alarm sensors. The primary alarm sensor may be adapted to cause the sensitivity of the secondary alarm sensor to be modified on the triggering of the primary alarm sensor.

Claims

1. A security system peripheral device comprising a single housing suitable for mounting in a premises, said housing comprising:

a) a primary alarm sensor adapted to monitor a primary protected area and to generate a primary alarm signal when said primary alarm sensor is triggered;

b) an alarm verification unit adapted to selectively provide verification information from at least part of the primary protected area to a central station monitor; and

c) processing circuitry adapted to

(i) generate an alarm enable signal when said primary alarm signal is generated, and

(ii) on the occurrence of an alarm enable signal, to;

generate an alarm detected signal and cause the alarm detected signal to be transmitted to a central station monitor; and

enable operation of the alarm verification unit.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further adapted to enable transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is performed automatically by the device on the occurrence of an alarm enable signal.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is optionally performed based on a user-selectable parameter

5. The device of claim 2 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is optionally performed based on a status condition of an alarm system with which the device is operating.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said alarm verification unit comprises a video camera, and further wherein said verification information comprises video information.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein said alarm verification unit comprises a two-way voice communications device, and further wherein said verification information comprises audio information.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein said primary alarm sensor is a motion detector for sensing motion within said protected area.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said motion detector is a microwave motion detector.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein said motion detector is a passive infrared (PIR) sensor.

11. The device of claim 8 wherein said motion detector is a magnetic field sensing device.

12. The device of claim 8 wherein said motion detector is a gravitational field sensing device.

13. The device of claim 1 wherein said primary alarm sensor is a glass break detector for detecting the breakage of glass within said protected area.

14. The device of claim 1 further comprising a radio frequency receiver adapted to receive a danger/duress RF signal from an external RF transmitter, said danger/duress RF signal causing said processing circuitry to:

enable operation of the alarm verification unit; and

enable transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor.

15. The device of claim 1 further comprising a secondary alarm sensor adapted to monitor a secondary protected area using an alarm sensing technology different than that of said primary alarm sensor and to generate a secondary alarm signal, said secondary protected area at least partially overlapping with said primary protected area, wherein said alarm enable signal is generated only on the occurrence of both the primary alarm signal and the secondary alarm signal.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said secondary alarm sensor has a variable sensitivity for sensing an alarm condition in the secondary protected area, and wherein the sensitivity of the secondary alarm sensor is adjusted on the occurrence of a primary alarm signal.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein, on the occurrence of only the primary alarm signal and not the secondary alarm signal, a trouble signal is generated and transmitted to a central station monitor.

18. The device of claim 16 wherein the primary alarm sensor is a glass break detector and the secondary alarm sensor is a motion sensor.

19. The device of claim 16 wherein the primary alarm sensor is a motion sensor and the secondary alarm sensor is a glass break detector comprising a microphone, and wherein the motion sensor, when triggered, will cause the microphone to detect sounds in the protected area and transmit said sounds to the central station monitor for evaluation.

39. The device of claim 8 wherein said motion detector is an ultrasonic motion detector.

20. A method of operating a security system peripheral device contained in a single housing suitable for mounting in a premises, comprising the steps of:

a) monitoring, with a primary alarm sensor, a primary protected area and generating a primary alarm signal when said primary alarm sensor is triggered;

b) generating an alarm enable signal when said primary alarm signal is generated; and

c) on the occurrence of an alarm enable signal,

generating an alarm detected signal and causing the alarm detected signal to be transmitted to a central station monitor; and

enabling operation of an alarm verification unit in the housing, said alarm verification unit adapted to selectively provide verification information from at least part of the primary protected area to a central station monitor.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising the step of enabling transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is performed automatically by the device on the occurrence of an alarm enable signal.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is optionally performed based on a user-selectable parameter.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein said transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor is optionally performed based on a status condition of an alarm system with which the device is operating.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein said alarm verification unit comprises a video camera, and further wherein said verification information comprises video information.

26. The method of claim 20 wherein said alarm verification unit comprises a two-way voice communications device, and further wherein said verification information comprises audio information.

27. The method of claim 20 wherein said primary alarm sensor is a motion detector for sensing motion within said protected area.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said motion detector is a microwave motion detector.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein said motion detector is a passive infrared (PIR) sensor.

30. The method of claim 27 wherein said motion detector is a magnetic field sensing device.

31. The method of claim 27 wherein said motion detector is a gravitational field sensing device.

32. The method of claim 27 wherein said primary alarm sensor is a glass break detector for detecting the breakage of glass within said protected area.

33. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of receiving a danger/duress radio frequency signal from an external RF transmitter, said danger/duress RF signal causing said processing circuitry to:

enable operation of the alarm verification unit; and

enable transmission of the verification information from the protected area to the central station monitor.

34. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of monitoring, with a secondary alarm sensor using an alarm sensing technology different than that of said primary alarm sensor, a secondary protected area, and generating a secondary alarm signal when said secondary alarm sensor is triggered, said secondary protected area at least partially overlapping with said primary protected area;

wherein said alarm enable signal is generated only on the occurrence of both the primary alarm signal and the secondary alarm signal.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein said secondary alarm sensor has a variable sensitivity for sensing an alarm condition in the secondary protected area, and wherein the sensitivity of the secondary alarm sensor is adjusted on the occurrence of a primary alarm signal.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein, on the occurrence of only the primary alarm signal and not the secondary alarm signal, a trouble signal is generated and transmitted to a central station monitor.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the primary alarm sensor is a glass break detector and the secondary alarm sensor is a motion sensor.

38. The method of claim 34 wherein the primary alarm sensor is a motion sensor and the secondary alarm sensor is a glass break detector comprising a microphone, and wherein the motion sensor, when triggered, will cause the microphone to detect sounds in the protected area and transmit said sounds to the central station monitor for evaluation.

40. The method of claim 27 wherein said motion detector is an ultrasonic motion detector.

41. A security system peripheral device comprising a single housing suitable for mounting in a premises, said housing comprising:

d) a primary alarm sensor adapted to monitor a primary protected area utilizing a first alarm sensing technology and to generate a primary alarm signal when said primary alarm sensor is triggered;

e) a secondary alarm sensor adapted to monitor a secondary protected area utilizing a second alarm sensing technology and to generate a secondary alarm signal, said secondary protected area at least partially overlapping with said primary protected area, said secondary alarm sensor having a variable sensitivity for sensing an alarm condition in the secondary protected area;

f) a video camera unit disposed to monitor a third protected area and generate a video signal representative thereof;

said third protected area at least partially overlapping with said primary protected area and said secondary protected area;

g) a two-way voice communications unit; and

h) processing circuitry adapted to on the occurrence of a primary alarm signal, then adjust the sensitivity of the secondary alarm sensor;

on the occurrence of both the primary alarm signal and the secondary alarm signal, then

generate an alarm detected signal and cause the alarm detected signal to be transmitted to a central station monitor;

enable operation of the video camera unit;

whereby the video signal generated by the video camera unit is transmitted to the central station monitor; and

enable operation of the two-way voice communications unit.