Method and apparatus for transmitting wireless signals on multiple frequency channels in a frequency agile network

• US 20050136933A1
• Filed: 12/22/2003
• Published: 06/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Sandhu, Sumeet, Li, Qinghua
• Granted Patent: US 7,039,412 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/450
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0006 by adapting the transmission format
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0075 Transmission of coding parameters to receiver H04L1/0023 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0079 Formats for control data H04L1/16 takes precedence; training sequences H04L25/00 and H04L27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0083 Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/009 arrangements specific to transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/261 Details of reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access

Abstract

A mixed data unit for use in a wireless network may include a first portion having information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion having information that is coded across multiple frequency channels. In at least one embodiment, the first portion includes duration related information that may be used by legacy client devices within the network to determine a duration for which the legacy device is to remain quiet to avoid packet collisions in the network.

Claims

1. A method for use in a wireless network, comprising:

generating a data unit; and

wirelessly transmitting said data unit;

wherein a first portion of said transmitted data unit includes first information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion of said transmitted data unit includes second information that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said first portion of said transmitted data unit further includes third information that is coded over a single frequency channel, wherein said third information is coded over a different frequency channel than said first information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within a first class and wireless client devices within a second class; and

said second information in said second portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within said second class, but not by wireless client devices within said first class.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said wireless client devices within said second class are wireless devices that are capable of teaming multiple frequency channels to support a high throughput (HT) wireless channel.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said wireless client devices within said first class are wireless devices that operate in a single frequency channel at a time.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

said wireless client devices within said first class include wireless devices that follow at least one of the following wireless networking standards;

IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, and IEEE 802.1h.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit includes duration related information that can be used by a wireless client device within said first class to determine a duration for which said wireless client device is to remain quiet to avoid collision.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said transmitted data unit is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said first portion of said mixed PPDU includes a first PLCP header that is coded over a single frequency channel.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP service data unit (PSDU) that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

said multiple frequency channels are contiguous.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

said multiple frequency channels are not contiguous.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first portion of said mixed PPDU further includes a second PLCP header that is also coded over a single frequency channel, wherein said second PLCP header is coded over a different frequency channel than said first PLCP header.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first portion of said mixed PPDU further includes a first PLCP preamble that is coded across a single frequency channel, said first PLCP preamble being coded across the same frequency channel as said first PLCP header.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes data rate information and length information associated with said mixed PPDU.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating that said data unit is a mixed PPDU.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating a type of high throughput training data in said second portion of said mixed PPDU.

17. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating the number of frequency channels that said second information in said second portion of said mixed PPDU is coded across.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating whether said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP preamble and header.

19. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating a type of high throughput modulation used in a high throughput PSDU in said second portion of said mixed PPDU.

20. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information indicating a high throughput data rate used in a high throughput PSDU in said second portion of said mixed PPDU.

21. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said first PLCP header includes information related to a duration associated with said mixed PPDU.

22. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP preamble and header that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein:

said high throughput PLCP preamble and header includes information indicating a type of high throughput training data in said second portion of said mixed PPDU.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein:

said high throughput PLCP preamble and header includes high throughput training data.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein:

said high throughput PLCP preamble and header includes information indicating a type of high throughput modulation used in a high throughput PSDU in said second portion of said mixed PPDU.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein:

said high throughput PLCP preamble and header includes duration related information associated with said mixed PPDU.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said first portion of said transmitted data unit further includes fourth information that is coded across multiple frequency channels, wherein said fourth information is coded across fewer frequency channels than said second information in said second portion of said transmitted data unit.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein:

said data unit is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said fourth information includes at least a part of a high throughput PLCP preamble and header.

29. The method of claim 1, wherein:

wirelessly transmitting said data unit includes transmitting said data unit using multiple transmit antennas.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein:

wirelessly transmitting said data unit includes transmitting said data unit using a different transmit antenna for each frequency channel transmitted.

31. An apparatus comprising:

a controller to generate a data unit; and

a multi-channel wireless transmitter to transmit said data unit;

wherein a first portion of said transmitted data unit includes first information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion of said transmitted data unit includes second information that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within a first class and wireless client devices within a second class; and

said second information in said second portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within said second class, but not by wireless client devices within said first class.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit includes duration related information that can be used by a wireless client device within said first class to determine a duration for which said wireless client device is to remain quiet to avoid collision.

34. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:

said data unit is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said first portion of said mixed PPDU includes a first PLCP header that is coded across a single frequency channel.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP service data unit (PSDU) that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

36. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:

said apparatus is part of a wireless client device.

37. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:

said apparatus is part of a wireless access point.

38. An article comprising a storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a computing platform, result in:

generating a data unit; and

wirelessly transmitting said data unit;

wherein a first portion of said transmitted data unit includes first information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion of said transmitted data unit includes second information that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

39. The article of claim 38, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within a first class and wireless client devices within a second class; and

said second information in said second portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within said second class, but not by wireless client devices within said first class.

40. The article of claim 39, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit includes duration related information that can be used by a wireless client device within said first class to determine a duration for which said wireless client device is to remain quiet to avoid collision.

41. The article of claim 38, wherein:

said data unit is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said first portion of said mixed PPDU includes a first PLCP header that is coded over a single frequency channel.

42. The article of claim 41, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP service data unit (PSDU) that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

43. A system comprising:

at least one dipole antenna;

a controller to generate a data unit; and

a multi-channel wireless transmitter, coupled to said at least one dipole antenna, to transmit said data unit;

wherein a first portion of said transmitted data unit includes first information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion of said transmitted data unit includes second information that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

44. The system of claim 43, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within a first class and wireless client devices within a second class; and

said second information in said second portion of said transmitted data unit can be read by wireless client devices within said second class, but not by wireless client devices within said first class.

45. The system of claim 44, wherein:

said first information in said first portion of said transmitted data unit includes duration related information that can be used by a wireless client device within said first class to determine a duration for which said wireless client device is to remain quiet to avoid collision.

46. The system of claim 43, wherein:

said data unit is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said first portion of said mixed PPDU includes a first PLCP header that is coded across a single frequency channel.

47. The system of claim 46, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP service data unit (PSDU) that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

48. The system of claim 43, wherein:

said at least one dipole antenna is part of an antenna diversity arrangement.

49. The system of claim 43, wherein:

said at least one dipole antenna is part of a plurality of transmit antennas, wherein said multi-channel wireless transmitter transmits a first frequency channel using a first antenna within said plurality of transmit antennas and a second frequency channel using a second antenna within said plurality of transmit antennas.

50. A wireless signal comprising:

a first portion having first information that is coded over a single frequency channel; and

a second portion having second information that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

51. The wireless signal of claim 50, wherein:

said first information in said first portion can be read by wireless client devices within a first class and wireless client devices within a second class; and

said second information in said second portion can be read by wireless client devices within said second class, but not by wireless client devices within said first class.

52. The wireless signal of claim 51, wherein:

said first portion includes duration related information that can be used by a wireless client device within said first class to determine a duration for which said wireless client device is to remain quiet to avoid collision.

53. The wireless signal of claim 50, wherein:

said first portion further includes third information that is also coded over a single frequency channel, wherein said third information is coded over a different frequency channel than said first information.

54. The wireless signal of claim 50, wherein:

said first portion further includes fourth information that is coded across multiple frequency channels, wherein said fourth information is coded across fewer frequency channels than said second information in said second portion.

55. The wireless signal of claim 54, wherein:

said wireless signal is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said fourth information includes at least a part of a high throughput PLCP preamble and header.

56. The wireless signal of claim 50, wherein:

said wireless signal is a mixed physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU); and

said first portion of said mixed PPDU includes a first PLCP header that is coded across a single frequency channel.

57. The wireless signal of claim 56, wherein:

said second portion of said mixed PPDU includes a high throughput PLCP service data unit (PSDU) that is coded across multiple frequency channels.

58. A method for avoiding a collision in a wireless network comprising:

sensing a transmitted data unit within a first wireless client device that is operative within a single frequency channel;

reading a first portion of the transmitted data unit to determine that the transmitted data unit is a mixed data unit that includes a second portion that is coded across multiple frequency channels and that cannot be read by the first wireless client device;

reading duration related information from the first portion of the transmitted data unit to determine a duration for which the first wireless client device is to remain quiet; and

remaining quiet for the indicated duration.

59. The method of claim 58, wherein:

said first portion of said transmitted data unit includes information that is coded over a single frequency channel.

60. The method of claim 58, wherein:

said duration related information includes information from which a duration of the transmitted data unit can be predicted.

61. The method of claim 58, wherein:

said duration related information includes information from which a duration of a packet exchange involving the transmitted data unit can be predicted.

62. The method of claim 58, wherein:

said duration related information includes a duration of the transmitted data unit.