Transceiver for a base station with smart antenna and a switched beamforming method in downlink
First Claim
1. A transceiver for a base station with a smart antenna having a plurality of antennas, comprising:
- a multipath searching unit for searching multipath delay information for each demodulation channel for signals received through the antennas;
a demodulating unit for forming an adaptive beam for each demodulation channel by using the multipath delay information for each demodulation channel for receiving signals, performing demodulation to the received signals, and outputting at least one adaptive beam weight vector for each demodulation channel, the adaptive beam weight vector being occurred during demodulation;
a controlling unit for selecting at least one downlink beam index for each channel by using correlation of the adaptive beam weight vector and the pre-established plurality of switched beam weight vectors; and
a modulating unit for selecting the downlink switched beams corresponding to at least one downlink beam index respectively, forming switching beams for modulating signals of each channel, and outputting the modulated signals in downlink.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a transceiver for a base station with a smart antenna having a plurality of antennas. The transceiver comprises: a multipath searching unit for searching multipath delay information for each demodulation channel; a demodulating unit for forming an adaptive beam for each demodulation channel by using the multipath delay information for each demodulation channel for receiving signals and performing demodulation to the received signals and outputting at least one adaptive beam weight vector; a controlling unit for selecting at least one downlink beam index for each channel; and a modulating unit for selecting the downlink switched beams and forming switching beam for modulating signals of each channel and outputting the modulated signals in downlink.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A transceiver for a base station with a smart antenna having a plurality of antennas, comprising:
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a multipath searching unit for searching multipath delay information for each demodulation channel for signals received through the antennas;
a demodulating unit for forming an adaptive beam for each demodulation channel by using the multipath delay information for each demodulation channel for receiving signals, performing demodulation to the received signals, and outputting at least one adaptive beam weight vector for each demodulation channel, the adaptive beam weight vector being occurred during demodulation;
a controlling unit for selecting at least one downlink beam index for each channel by using correlation of the adaptive beam weight vector and the pre-established plurality of switched beam weight vectors; and
a modulating unit for selecting the downlink switched beams corresponding to at least one downlink beam index respectively, forming switching beams for modulating signals of each channel, and outputting the modulated signals in downlink. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. The transceiver for a base station for forming downlink switched beam in a wireless communication system comprising:
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a plurality of array antennas for providing a beam pattern to a terminal user in downlink or uplink;
an RF/IF converter for converting signals transmitting or receiving through the array antennas from a radio frequency band to an immediate frequency band;
a multipath searcher for searching a multipath delay information for signals received from each channel through the array antenna;
an adaptive beamforming demodulator for forming an adaptive beam for each demodulation channel for receiving signals by using the multipath delay information for each demodulation channel and performing demodulation to the received signals, and outputting the adaptive beam weight vector for each channel, the adaptive beam weight vector being occurred during demodulation;
a downlink beam controller for selecting at least one downlink beam index for each channel by using correlation of the adaptive beam weight vector and the established plurality of switched beam weight vectors; and
a switching beamforming modulator for selecting at least one downlink switched beam corresponding to at least downlink beam index respectively, forming switching beams to the modulating signals for each channel, and outputting the modulated signals switching beams in downlink.
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13. A downlink switched beamforming method at a base station with a plurality of antennas comprising:
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a) searching multipath delay information on signals received through the antennas for each demodulation channel;
b) forming an adaptive beam for receiving signals for each demodulation channel by using the multipath delay information, and performing demodulation to the received signals;
c) outputting an adaptive beam weight vector for each channel, occurred during demodulation;
d) selecting at least one downlink beam index for each channel by using correlation of the adaptive beam weight vector and the established plurality of switched beam weight vectors; and
e) selecting downlink switched beams corresponding to at least one downlink beam index respectively, forming switching beams for modulating signals of each channel, and outputting the modulated signals in downlink. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification