Method, system, and storage medium for integrating return products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process

• US 20050137919A1
• Filed: 12/19/2003
• Published: 06/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Buckley, Jonathan D., Veerakamolmal, Pitipong, Yang, Chau-Jye, Holden, William F., Cook, Theodore F., Hanson, Dennis K., Cody, Bruce M., Stehle, Joseph, O'Connor, Kevin P., Helander, Mary E.
• Application Number:
  US10/740,643
• Publication Number:
  US 20050137919A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/7
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06375 Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0202 Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities

Abstract

An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a method, system, and storage medium for integrating returned products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process. The method comprises forecasting returns for at least one product by quantity for a given time period. The product includes a product identifier. Based upon the forecasting returns, determining raw component supply for at least one constituent component of the at least one product utilizing a Bill of Material for the product and the product identifier. The method also includes analyzing raw component supply data in conjunction with supply suitability analysis data. The raw component supply comprises a component identifier, a potential quantity, and a time period operable for identifying when a component is anticipated to be available for return. Other embodiments of the invention include a system, and a storage medium.

Claims

10. A storage medium encoded with machine-readable computer program code for integrating returned products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process, said storage medium including instructions for causing a server to implement a method, comprising:

forecasting returns for at least one product by quantity for a given time period, said product including a product identifier;

based upon said forecasting returns, determining raw component supply for at least one constituent component of said at least one product utilizing;

a Bill of Material for said at least one product; and

said product identifier; and

analyzing raw component supply data in conjunction with supply suitability analysis data;

wherein said raw component supply comprises;

a component identifier;

a potential quantity; and

a time period operable for identifying when a component is anticipated to be available for return.

11. The storage medium of claim 10, wherein said analyzing said raw component supply data further includes:

determining options for re-using said raw component supply;

evaluating trade-offs associated with each of said options; and

selecting one of said options.

12. The storage medium of claim 11, further comprising instructions for causing said server to implement:

feeding raw component supply data associated with a selected option into an advanced planning system operable for generating an optimum manufacturing plan.

13. The storage medium of claim 11, wherein said supply suitability analysis data include:

a location of said at least one constituent component;

information relating to a rework process that utilizes said at least one constituent component;

information relating to an alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

information relating to disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component; and

information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component.

14. The storage medium of claim 13, wherein said information relating to a rework process includes at least one of:

a time allotted to rework operations for said constituent component; and

a cost associated in said rework operations for said constituent component.

15. The storage medium of claim 13, wherein said information relating to said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used includes at least one of:

an identification of said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

a demand for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product;

a time allotted for performing alternative manufacturing operations for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product; and

a cost involved in utilizing said constituent component for said alternative product.

16. The storage medium of claim 13, wherein said information relating to said disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component includes at least one of:

a time required to disassemble said returned product before said constituent component can be used in manufacturing; and

a cost associated with disassembling said returned product.

17. The storage medium of claim 13, wherein said information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component includes at least one of:

a first location from where said constituent component will be moved;

a second location to which said constituent component will be moved;

a time needed to transport said constituent component from said first location to said second location;

a cost of transporting said constituent component from said first location to said second location; and

an anticipated longevity of said constituent component.

18. The storage medium of claim 10, wherein said forecasting returns for at least one product further comprises:

examining outstanding agreements relating to products identified as targeted for return; and

identifying an anticipated time period in which said products are targeted for return.

19. A system for integrating returned products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process, comprising:

a host system in communication with at least one supply source via a communications network, said host system comprising;

a server executing;

an enterprise resource planning application;

an advanced planning system application; and

a rework application;

a reverse supply and demand system executing on said server;

a data repository in communication with said server, said data repository storing at least one Bill of Material;

supply suitability analysis data relating to returning products;

wherein said reverse supply and demand system performs;

forecasting returns for at least one product by quantity for a given time period, said product including a product identifier;

based upon said forecasting returns, determining raw component supply for at least one constituent component of said at least one product utilizing;

a Bill of Material for said at least one product; and

said product identifier; and

analyzing raw component supply data in conjunction with supply suitability analysis data.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said raw component supply comprises:

a component identifier;

a potential quantity; and

a time period operable for identifying when a component is anticipated to be available for return

21. The system of claim 19, wherein said reverse supply and demand system further performs:

determining options for re-using said raw component supply as a result of said analyzing said raw component supply data;

evaluating trade-offs associated with each of said options; and

selecting one of said options.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein said raw component supply data associated with a selected option is fed into an advanced planning system operable for generating an optimum manufacturing plan.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein said supply suitability analysis data include:

a location of said at least one constituent component;

information relating to a rework process that utilizes said at least one constituent component;

information relating to an alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

information relating to disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component; and

information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein said information relating to a rework process includes at least one of:

a time allotted to rework operations for said constituent component; and

a cost associated in said rework operations for said constituent component.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein said information relating to said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used includes at least one of:

an identification of said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

a demand for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product;

a time allotted for performing alternative manufacturing operations for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product; and

a cost involved in utilizing said constituent component for said alternative product.

26. The system of claim 23, wherein said information relating to said disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component includes at least one of:

a time required to disassemble said returned product before said constituent component can be used in manufacturing; and

a cost associated with disassembling said returned product.

27. The system of claim 23, wherein said information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component includes at least one of:

a first location from where said constituent component will be moved;

a second location to which said constituent component will be moved;

a time needed to transport said constituent component from said first location to said second location;

a cost of transporting said constituent component from said first location to said second location; and

an anticipated longevity of said constituent component.

28. A system for integrating returned products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process, comprising:

a means for forecasting returns for at least one product by quantity for a given time period, said product including a product identifier;

a means for determining raw component supply for at least one constituent component of said at least one product based upon said forecasting returns, utilizing;

a Bill of Material for said at least one product; and

said product identifier; and

a means for analyzing raw component supply data in conjunction with supply suitability analysis data;

wherein said raw component supply comprises;

a component identifier;

a potential quantity; and

a time period operable for identifying when a component is anticipated to be available for return.

1. A method for integrating returned products into a forward supply chain manufacturing process, comprising:

forecasting returns for at least one product by quantity for a given time period, said product including a product identifier;

based upon said forecasting returns, determining raw component supply for at least one constituent component of said at least one product utilizing;

a Bill of Material for said at least one product; and

said product identifier; and

analyzing raw component supply data in conjunction with supply suitability analysis data;

wherein said raw component supply comprises;

a component identifier;

a potential quantity; and

a time period operable for identifying when a component is anticipated to be available for return.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing said raw component supply data further includes:

determining options for re-using said raw component supply;

evaluating trade-offs associated with each of said options; and

selecting one of said option.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

feeding raw component supply data associated with a selected option into an advanced planning system operable for generating an optimum manufacturing plan.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said supply suitability analysis data include:

a location of said at least one constituent component;

information relating to a rework process that utilizes said at least one constituent component;

information relating to an alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

information relating to disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component; and

information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said information relating to a rework process includes at least one of:

a time allotted to rework operations for said constituent component; and

a cost associated in said rework operations for said constituent component.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said information relating to said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used includes at least one of:

an identification of said alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

a demand for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product;

a time allotted for performing alternative manufacturing operations for said constituent component as applied to said alternative product; and

a cost involved in utilizing said constituent component for said alternative product.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said information relating to said disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component includes at least one of:

a time required to disassemble said returned product before said constituent component can be used in manufacturing; and

a cost associated with disassembling said returned product.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein said information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component includes at least one of:

a first location from where said constituent component will be moved;

a second location to which said constituent component will be moved;

a time needed to transport said constituent component from said first location to said second location;

a cost of transporting said constituent component from said first location to said second location; and

an anticipated longevity of said constituent component.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said forecasting returns for at least one product further comprises:

examining outstanding agreements relating to products identified as targeted for return; and

identifying an anticipated time period in which said products are targeted for return.

29. The system of claim 28, further comprising:

a means for determining options for re-using said raw component supply;

a means for evaluating trade-offs associated with each of said options; and

a means for selecting one of said options.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein said supply suitability analysis data include:

a location of said at least one constituent component;

information relating to a rework process that utilizes said at least one constituent component;

information relating to an alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

information relating to disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component; and

information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component

30-1. The system of claim 28, wherein said supply suitability analysis data include:

a location of said at least one constituent component;

information relating to a network process that utilizes said at least one constituent component;

information relating to an alternative product for which said constituent component may be used;

information relating to disassembling a returned product that includes said constituent component, and

information relating to moving said constituent component from its current location to a location that is identified as having a need for said constituent component.