Memory for RFID tags that is suitable for receiving a deactivation command

• US 20050140501A1
• Filed: 12/06/2004
• Published: 06/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Moreaux, Christophe, Rizzo, Pierre
• Application Number:
  US11/006,483
• Publication Number:
  US 20050140501A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.510
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/073 Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14

Abstract

A memory for a contactless tag of the RFID type is configured to receive a deactivation command. The memory includes a group of memory words that are suitable for storing an identifier of the tag and are write-accessible via a standard write command. The memory further includes at least one additional memory word suitable for storing a deactivation value. The detected presence of the deactivation value makes it possible for the tag to prevent reading and/or the transmission of the identifier in response to a radio interrogation signal.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit memory, for use in a contactless tag of RFID type, comprising:

a group of memory words that are suitable for storing an identifier of the tag and are write-accessible via a standard write command;

at least one additional memory word suitable for storing a deactivation value; and

a control circuit responsive to presence of the stored deactivation value for preventing the reading and/or the transmission of the identifier in response to receipt of a radio interrogation signal.

2. The memory according to claim 1, wherein the additional memory word is write-accessible only via a specific write command, different from the standard write command.

3. The memory according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a management module operable to verify the value stored in the additional memory word, as soon as the tag is sufficiently power fed by the remote interrogation unit, and place the tag in a deactivated state when said value is equal to the deactivation value.

4. The memory according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a management module operable to verify the value stored in the additional memory word in response to the receipt of an interrogation message, and prevent the reading and/or the transmission of the identifier when said value is equal to the deactivation value.

5. The memory according to claim 2, wherein the control circuit is operable to command writing to the additional memory word in response to the specific write command, without possibility of subsequent erasure or overwriting.

6. The memory according to claim 5, wherein the specific write command is executed by the control circuit only after one of either receipt by the tag of a remotely transmitted password or a mutual authentication operation.

7. A method for definitively deactivating a contactless tag of RFID type, wherein the tag includes an integrated circuit memory having a group of memory words that are suitable for storing an identifier of the tag and are write-accessible via a standard write command, the method comprising:

writing a deactivation value to an additional memory word different from said group of memory words;

detecting presence of the deactivation value in said additional memory word; and

preventing the reading and/or the transmission of said identifier in response to a radio interrogation signal if deactivation value presence is detected.

8. The method according to the claim 7, further comprising writing to the additional memory word only through a specific write command different from the standard write command.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein detecting comprises verifying the value stored in the additional memory word as soon as the tag is sufficiently power fed, and wherein preventing comprises placing the tag in a deactivated state if said value is equal to the deactivation value.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein verifying comprises verifying the value stored in the additional memory word in response to the receipt of an interrogation message, and wherein preventing comprises preventing reading and/or transmission of the identifier if said value is equal to the deactivation value.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein writing comprises commanding writing to the additional memory word in response to the specific write command, without possibility of subsequent erasure or overwriting.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein writing comprises executing the specific write command only after one of either receipt by the tag of a password or mutual authentication.

13. An integrated circuit memory, comprising:

at least one first memory location for storing a data word;

a second memory location for storing a deactivation word; and

a circuit responsive to a request to access the at least one first memory location to retrieve the data word for determining whether the second memory location contains the deactivation word and, if so, then preventing retrieval of the data word from the first memory location.

14. The integrated circuit memory of claim 13 wherein the memory is located within an RFID tag.

15. The integrated circuit memory of claim 14 wherein the data word is an identification value for the RFID tag.

16. The integrated circuit memory of claim 13 wherein the circuit further prevents writing to the second memory location unless a certain write command is used that is different from a write command used to write to the first memory location.

17. The integrated circuit memory of claim 16 wherein the circuit further prevents subsequent erasure or overwriting of the stored deactivation word.

18. A method for integrated circuit memory operation, the memory including at least one first memory location for storing a data word and a second memory location for storing a deactivation word, the method comprising:

responding to a request to access the at least one first memory location to retrieve the data word by determining whether the second memory location contains the deactivation word and, if so, then preventing retrieval of the data word from the first memory location.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the memory is located within an RFID tag.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the data word is an identification value for the RFID tag.

21. The method of claim 18 further including preventing writing to the second memory location unless a certain write command is used that is different from a write command used to write to the first memory location.

22. The memory of claim 21 further including preventing subsequent erasure or overwriting of the stored deactivation word.

23. An RFID tag, comprising:

at least one first memory location for storing a data word which identifies the RFID tag;

a second memory location for storing a deactivation word; and

a circuit responsive to a received tag interrogation signal requesting RFID tag identification for determining whether the second memory location contains the deactivation word and, if so, then preventing retrieval of the data word identifying the RFID tag from the first memory location.

24. The tag of claim 23 wherein the circuit further prevents writing to the second memory location unless a certain write command is used that is different from a write command used to write the data word to the first memory location.

25. The tag of claim 24 wherein the circuit further prevents subsequent erasure or overwriting of the stored deactivation word.

26. The tag of claim 23 wherein the circuit verifies that the deactivation word stored in the second memory location matches a certain value.

27. The tag of claim 23 wherein the circuit allows writing to the second memory location only if a password has been received.

28. The tag of claim 23 wherein the circuit allows writing to the second memory location only if a mutual authentication process has been completed between the tag and a remote interrogation unit.

29. A method of RFID tag operation, wherein the tag includes at least one first memory location for storing a data word which identifies the RFID tag and a second memory location for storing a deactivation word, the method comprising:

receiving a tag interrogation signal that requests RFID tag identification;

determining whether the second memory location contains the deactivation word; and

if so, then preventing retrieval of the data word identifying the RFID tag from the first memory location.

30. The method of claim 29 further comprising preventing writing to the second memory location unless a certain write command is used that is different from a write command used to write the data word to the first memory location.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising preventing subsequent erasure or overwriting of the stored deactivation word.

32. The method of claim 29 wherein determining comprises verifying that the deactivation word stored in the second memory location matches a certain value.

33. The method of claim 29 further comprising allowing writing to the second memory location only if a password has been received.

34. The method of claim 29 further comprising allowing writing to the second memory location only if a mutual authentication process has been completed between the tag and a remote interrogation unit.