Method, apparatus and program storage device for magnetic disk drive protection

• US 20050141127A1
• Filed: 12/23/2004
• Published: 06/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Shimotono, Susumu, Tanaka, Akiyoshi, Ogawa, Mitsuru
• Granted Patent: US 7,142,385 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 360/75
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0891 with indication of predetermined acceleration values G01P15/135 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/18 in two or more dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/043 by detecting a free-fall condition
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/12 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position otherwise than during transducing operation

Abstract

A method, apparatus and program storage device for magnetic disk drive protection is provided. A stable position data storage stores stable-state information representing a magnetic disk drive in an operating environment that satisfies a certain condition. An acceleration sensor senses changes in acceleration acting on the magnetic disk drive and a rest-state measuring unit determines whether the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest based on information acquired by the acceleration sensor. An operating state determination unit, in response to a first determination by the rest-state measuring unit that the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest, determines when the state of rest corresponds to the stable-state information stored in the stable position data storage, and sets a detection sensitivity to a sign that which indicates an impending shock to the magnetic disk drive based on a result of a second determination. A magnetic head operation controller controls operation of the magnetic disk drive including retraction of a magnetic head based on the detection sensitivity set by the operating state determination unit.

Claims

1. A magnetic disk drive protection mechanism, comprising:

a stable position data storage for storing stable-state information representing a magnetic disk drive in an operating environment that satisfies a certain condition;

an acceleration sensor for sensing changes in acceleration acting on the magnetic disk drive;

a rest-state measuring unit for determining whether the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest based on information acquired by the acceleration sensor;

an operating state determination unit for, in response to a first determination by the rest-state measuring unit that the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest, determining whether the state of rest corresponds to the stable-state information stored in the stable position data storage, and for setting detection sensitivity to a sign that indicates an impending shock to the magnetic disk drive based on a result of a second determination; and

a magnetic head operation controller for controlling operation of the magnetic disk drive including retraction of a magnetic head based on the detection sensitivity set by the operating state determination unit.

2. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the stable position data storage stores information about acceleration in a state when there is no acceleration change for more than a certain period.

3. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a stable position registration unit for determining a state of rest as a stable state and for storing information about acceleration during the state of rest in the stable position data storage when the rest-state measuring unit determines that the magnetic disk drive is in the state of rest and the state of rest satisfies certain conditions.

4. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism of claim 3, further comprising a temperature sensor proximate to the acceleration sensor, and communicatively coupled to the stable position registration unit, wherein the stable position registration unit stores the data temperature during the state of rest determined to be the stable state as information about the stable state.

5. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism of claim 1, wherein, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive corresponds to a stable state stored in the stable position data storage, the operating state determination unit sets the detection sensitivity to the sign at a level higher than the current level.

6. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, when the magnetic head is once retracted by the magnetic head operation controller and then returned, the operating state determination unit sets the detection sensitivity to the sign at a level lower than the current level.

7. The magnetic disk drive protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive does not correspond to any stable state stored in the stable position data storage, the operating state determination unit keeps the detection sensitivity to the sign from rising above a certain level.

8. A computer system equipped with a magnetic disk drive, comprising:

a stable position data storage that stores stable-state information that represents that the magnetic disk drive is placed in an operating environment that satisfies a certain condition;

an acceleration sensor that senses changes in acceleration acting on the magnetic disk drive;

a rest-state measuring unit that determines whether the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest based on information acquired by the acceleration sensor;

an operating state determination unit that, in response to a first determination by the rest-state measuring unit that the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest, determines whether the state of rest corresponds to stable state stored in the stable position data storage and sets detection sensitivity to a sign that indicates an impending shock to the magnetic disk drive based on a result of a second determination; and

a magnetic head operation controller that controls operation of the magnetic disk drive including retraction of a magnetic head based on the detection sensitivity set by the operating state determination unit.

9. The computer system according to claim 8, further comprising a stable position registration unit that determines a state of rest to be a stable state and stores at least information about acceleration during the state of rest in the stable position data storage when the rest-state measuring unit determines that the magnetic disk drive is in the state of rest and there is no acceleration change for more than a certain period.

10. The computer system according to claim 8, wherein, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive corresponds to a stable state stored in the stable position data storage, the operating state determination unit sets the detection sensitivity to the sign at a level higher than the current level.

11. The computer system according to claim 8, wherein, when the magnetic head is once retracted by the magnetic head operation controller and then returned, the operating state determination unit sets the detection sensitivity to the sign at a level lower than the current level.

12. The computer system according to claim 8, wherein, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive does not correspond to any stable state stored in the stable position data storage, the operating state determination unit keeps the detection sensitivity to the sign from rising above a certain level.

13. A magnetic disk drive control method for controlling a magnetic disk drive in a computer, comprising:

determining whether the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest based on information acquired by an acceleration sensor;

determining whether a state of rest of the magnetic disk drive corresponds to a stored stable state;

setting a detection sensitivity to a sign that indicates an impending shock to the magnetic disk drive based on the determination of whether the state of rest corresponds to the stable state stored in the predetermined storage unit; and

retracting a magnetic head if the sign that indicates the impending shock to the magnetic disk drive are detected based on the detection sensitivity.

14. The magnetic disk drive control method according to claim 13, wherein determining the state of rest comprises determining the state of rest to be a stable state with no acceleration change for a period of time.

15. The magnetic disk drive control method according to claim 14, further comprising storing information about the stable state of rest with no acceleration change for a period of time.

16. The magnetic disk drive control method according to claim 13, wherein the setting a detection sensitivity to a signs further comprises, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive corresponds to a stable state stored in the stable position data storage, setting the detection sensitivity to a level higher than the current level.

17. The magnetic disk drive control method according to claim 13, wherein the setting a detection sensitivity to a signs further comprises, when the magnetic head is once retracted and then returned, setting the detection sensitivity to a level lower than the current level.

18. The magnetic disk drive control method according to claim 13, wherein the setting a detection sensitivity to a sign further comprises, when the state of rest of the magnetic disk drive does not correspond to any stable state stored in the stable position data storage, the detection sensitivity to the sign is kept from rising above a certain level.

20. The computer program product according to claim 18, further comprise determining a state of rest to be a stable state and storing at least information about acceleration during the state of rest in the predetermined storage unit when the magnetic disk drive is in the state of rest and when there is no acceleration change for more than a certain period.

19. A program storage device, comprising:

program instructions executable by a processing device to perform operations for controlling a magnetic disk drive, the operations comprising;

determining whether the magnetic disk drive is in a state of rest based on information acquired by an acceleration sensor;

determining whether a state of rest that the magnetic disk drive is found to be in corresponds to a stable state stored in a predetermined storage unit;

setting detection sensitivity to a sign that indicates an impending shock to the magnetic disk drive based on the determination of whether the state of rest that the magnetic disk drive is found to be in corresponds to the stable state stored in a predetermined storage unit; and

retracting a magnetic head if the sign that indicates the impending shock to the magnetic disk drive are detected based on the detection sensitivity.