Packet transfer apparatus

• US 20050163146A1
• Filed: 07/26/2004
• Published: 07/28/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Communication Technologies, Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Miyata, Hiroaki, Nakajima, Jun, Ota, Migaku
• Granted Patent: US 7,388,877 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/432
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling

Abstract

An LAC manages multicast destinations, and forms and distributes copies of the multicast packets. An L2TP tunnel and an L2TP session are formed between LAC 1-i and LNS 2-i, and LNS 2-i is connected to network NW2 such as the Internet. Data is transferred between a subscriber and the network through the L2TP connection. LNS 2-i and sever S1 are connected through network NW2 which has routers. A packet transfer apparatus enables LAC 1-i to manage subscriber information and to form and distribute copies of the packets to the subscribers when server S1 on network NW2 distributes multicast packets of a program or the like to the subscribers.

Claims

1. A packet transfer apparatus for terminating Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), disposed on a subscriber side of a network in which an L2TP tunnel and an L2TP session are formed, the packet transfer apparatus comprising:

an LNS-multicast group information table for storing an L2TP network server (LNS) address to which a multicast L2TP connection is made, an L2TP connection established flag, an upstream L2TP tunnel identifier, and an upstream L2TP session identifier, for the address of an LNS which a subscriber terminal belongs to and the address of a multicast group;

an L2TP decapsulation table for storing a multicast session flag, which indicates whether a multicast L2TP connection is made, for an LAC address, a downstream L2TP tunnel identifier, and a downstream L2TP session identifier;

a multicast table for storing line information including the information of an output port and an output interface to which copies of multicast packets are distributed, for a multicast LNS address and a multicast group address; and

a protocol processing unit which can access each of the tables and is connected to a network through an interface,

the protocol processing unit comprising;

a means for receiving a packet of a multicast reception request message sent to join a multicast group, by a subscriber terminal which wants to receive a multicast packet, the packet including the address of an LNS which the subscriber terminal belongs to and the address of the multicast group,

a means for checking a header and a data block of the packet sent from the subscriber terminal to see whether the packet includes a multicast reception request message, and, if the multicast reception request message is included, for terminating the received packet without performing L2TP encapsulation,

a means for checking the L2TP connection established flag related to the received LNS address and multicast group address in the LNS-multicast group information table to see whether an L2TP connection for the multicast group has already been made,

a means for adding line information including the information of the output port and the output interface of the subscriber terminal sending a multicast reception request message, to the multicast table, corresponding to the LNS address and multicast group address, if an L2TP connection has already been made,

a means for receiving a multicast packet from a server, for searching through the L2TP decapsulation table by an L2TP tunnel identifier, an L2TP session identifier, and a destination address in the header, and for checking the multicast session flag to see whether the distributed packet is a multicast packet received through a multicast L2TP connection, and

a means for performing L2TP decapsulation, for searching the multicast table for line information including the information of the output port and the output interface of a destination subscriber terminal, in accordance with the LNS address and multicast group address, and for making and distributing copies of the multicast packet to the subscriber terminals corresponding to the line information, if the packet is determined to be a multicast packet.

2. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a means for referencing the LNS-multicast group information table to perform L2TP connection processing for multicast packet to an LNS address to which a multicast L2TP connection is made for the received LNS address, for setting an upstream L2TP tunnel identifier, an upstream L2TP session identifier, and an L2TP connection established flag in the LNS-multicast group information table, and for setting a downstream L2TP tunnel identifier, an L2TP session identifier, and a multicast session flag for the LAC address in the L2TP decapsulation table, if it is determined that an L2TP connection is made, and

a means for encapsulating and sending the multicast reception request message through a multicast L2TP session to an LNS.

3. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a means for transferring a multicast reception inquiry packet from an LNS to each subscriber terminal through an L2TP tunnel and an L2TP session which have already been formed for each subscriber terminal, in order to check whether any subscriber terminal wants to receive a multicast packet from the LNS.

4. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a means for checking the header and/or the data block of a packet received from an added subscriber terminal to see whether a multicast reception request message is included, and for terminating any packet which includes a multicast reception request message without performing L2TP encapsulation,

a means for checking the LNS-multicast group information table to see whether an L2TP connection for a multicast group has already been made, and

a means for adding the line information of the added subscriber terminal to the multicast table, as a distribution destination of the multicast group, if it is determined that an L2TP connection for the multicast group has already been made.

5. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a means for checking the header and/or the data block of a packet received from the subscriber terminal to be deleted to see whether a multicast leave message is included and for terminating a packet which includes a multicast leave message without performing L2TP encapsulation, and

a means for deleting the line information of the subscriber terminal to be deleted, from a distribution destination of the multicast group in the multicast table.

6. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

a means for deleting the line information of a subscriber terminal which is remaining as one and the last distribution destination of a multicast group, from the multicast group in the multicast table, if a multicast leave message is received from the last subscriber and for recognizing that there is no more subscriber terminal in the multicast group,

a means for sending a multicast leave message to the LNS, in order to indicate that the multicast group is left,

a means for releasing the L2TP connection made for the multicast packet, and

a means for deleting the information of the corresponding multicast L2TP connection from the L2TP decapsulation table and for setting the multicast session established flag of the corresponding entry of the LNS-multicast group table to a value indicating that the session has not yet been established.

7. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein multiple multicast packet transfer lines are concentrated to a single LNS, by setting the same LNS address to which a multicast L2TP connection is made, in a plurality of entries of the LNS-multicast information table, corresponding to the address of the LNS which the subscriber belongs to and the multicast group address.

8. A packet transfer apparatus according to claim 1,

further comprising a line fault detection means,

wherein a plurality of LNS addresses to which multicast L2TP connections are made are specified in entries of the LNS-multicast information table, corresponding to the address of the LNS which the subscriber belongs to and the multicast group address, and

if a fault is detected in one L2TP connection, the LNS-multicast group information table is searched through by the address of the LNS which the subscriber belongs to and the multicast group address used by the subscriber, and another multicast L2TP connection is made to transfer a multicast packet.