Data transmission control method and storage device

• US 20050166014A1
• Filed: 01/07/2005
• Published: 07/28/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V. (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Saito, Takahiro, Kanamaru, Atsushi, Kobayashi, Hiromi
• Granted Patent: US 7,320,050 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0676 Magnetic disk device

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention raise the performance of a HDD by controlling the timing of notifying of command completion. In one embodiment, transmission of command completion notifications to a host is managed by a host interface manager. If two data write addresses respectively for two queued commands are adjacent or near to each other, that is, these addresses on the magnetic disk can be accessed without rotational latency, the host interface manager postpones the transmission of a command completion notification (X) concerning the first write command (X). Two command completion notifications (X) and (Y) are performed at a time after the write data (Y) for the next command is transmitted and its write to the medium is completed.

Claims

1. A data transmission control method for controlling data transmission between a host and a storage device, comprising:

acquiring a queued first command;

acquiring address information regarding first data which is for the first command;

transmitting the first data between the host and the storage device;

acquiring a queued second command;

acquiring address information regarding second data which is for the second command;

based on the address information regarding the first data and second data, determining whether to transmit the second data between the host and the storage device before transmitting a completion notification concerning the first command to the host from the storage device;

according to the determination made in the determining step, transmitting the second data between the host and the storage device; and

after processing of the first command is completed, transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command to the host after the second data is transmitted.

2. A data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein if the difference between the address for the first data and the address for the second data is smaller than a predefined value, said determining step determines to transmit the second data before transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command.

3. A data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein:

the first command and the second command are respectively to perform media accesses to rotating media; and

based on said address information regarding the first data and second data, said determining step determines to transmit the second data before transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command if the media access to the second data is possible without rotational latency after the media access to the first data.

4. A data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein the first command and the second command are write commands which are respectively to write data to media.

5. A data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein:

the first command and the second command are commands which are respectively to write data to rotating media;

the second command is queued following the first command; and

based on said address information regarding the first data and second data, said determining step determines to transmit the second data before transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command if write of the second data to the media is possible without rotational latency after write of the first data to the media.

6. A data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein:

the first command and the second command are commands which are respectively to write data to rotating media;

the second command is queued following the first command; and

said determining step determines to transmit the second data before transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command if the address for the second data is adjacent to the address for the first data.

7. A data transmission control method for controlling data transmission between a host and a storage device, comprising:

acquiring a queued first command;

executing the first command;

acquiring information regarding queued commands; and

based on the time for executing the first command and the time for rescheduling the queued commands, determining the timing of transmitting a command completion notification concerning the first command.

8. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein said time for executing the first command is estimated according to the sector length of the data for the first command.

9. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein said time for executing the first command is estimated according to the media access time for the data for the first command.

10. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein said time for rescheduling the queued commands is estimated according to the population of the queued commands.

11. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein if said sector length of the data for the first command is not larger than a predefined value and said number of the queued commands is not smaller than a prescribed value, said command completion notification concerning the first command is postponed.

12. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein if said media access time for the data for the first command is not larger than a prescribed value and said number of the queued commands is not smaller than a prescribed value, said command completion notification concerning the first command is postponed.

13. A data transmission control method according to claim 7, wherein said command completion notification concerning the first command is transmitted after said rescheduling of the queued commands is complete.

14. A data transmission control method for controlling data transmission between a host and a storage device, comprising:

from a command queue, acquiring a command which is to perform an access to media;

executing said command; and

if the time for executing said command is not smaller than a predefined time, transmitting pending command completion notifications to the host.

15. A storage device comprising:

a command queue where plural commands transmitted from a host are stored;

a command order determination section which determines to execute a first command and a second command, which are stored in the command queue, in said order;

a data transmission control section which, based on address information regarding first data for the first command and address information regarding second data for the second command, determines whether to postpone the timing of transmitting a completion notification concerning the first command to the host until the second data is transmitted to or from the host; and

a data transmission section which, under the control of said data transmission control section, transmits the first data to or from the host, and transmits said completion notification concerning the first command after processing of the first command is completed and the second data is transmitted.

16. A storage device according to claim 15, further comprising rotating media where data is stored, wherein:

the first and second commands are commands which are respectively to write data to the media; and

if the difference between the address for the first data and the address for the second data is smaller than a predefined value, the data transmission control section determines to postpone the timing of transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command to the host until the second data is transmitted from the host.

17. A storage device according to claim 15, further comprising rotating media where data is stored, wherein:

the first and second commands are commands which are respectively to write data to the media; and

if the address for the second data is adjacent to the address for the first data with a difference which is smaller than a predefined value, the data transmission control section determines to postpone the timing of transmitting said completion notification concerning the first command to the host until the second data is transmitted from the host.

18. A storage device, comprising:

rotating media on which data is stored;

a command queue where plural commands transmitted from a host are stored;

a command order determination section which determines an order in which the commands stored in the command queue are to be executed;

a data transmission control section which based on the length of the data for an execution command determined by the command order determination section and used for access to the media and on the number of the commands stored in the command queue, determines the timing of transmitting a command completion notification concerning the execution command to the host; and

a data transmission section which transmits said command completion notification to the host in response to a request from the data transmission control section.

19. A storage device according to claim 18, wherein the data transmission section transmits said command completion notification to the host after rescheduling of the commands stored in the command queues is done.

20. A storage device, comprising:

rotating media on which data is stored;

a command queue where plural commands transmitted from a host are stored;

a command order determination section which determines an order in which the commands stored in the command queue are to be executed;

a data transmission control section which based on the media access time for the data for an execution command determined by the command order determination section and used for access to the media and on the number of the commands stored in the command queue, determines the timing of transmitting a command completion notification concerning the execution command to the host; and

a data transmission section which transmits said command completion notification to the host in response to a request from the data transmission control section.