Interactive touch-screen using infrared illuminators

• US 20050168448A1
• Filed: 01/30/2004
• Published: 08/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Zachary Booth Simpson
• Original Assignee: Zachary Booth Simpson
• Inventors: Simpson, Zachary Booth
• Application Number:
  US10/769,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20050168448A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386

Abstract

Provided is a touch-screen system that employs infrared illuminators and detectors to determine where an object or person touches a translucent screen. A visual image is projected onto the translucent screen by means of a projector placed on the back side of the screen opposite the user. Infrared illuminators are placed on the front side of the translucent screen at oblique angles to the screen. When a user touches the screen each of the infrared illuminators is shadowed from the screen to a certain degree, depending upon the shape of the object placed upon the screen. By determining where on the screen the shadows cast by the object or person overlap, a computing device calculates where the object or person is touching the screen In an alternative embodiment, controlled ambient light rather than infrared illuminators is employed. Also provided is a calibration method for the system.

Claims

1. A touch-screen system, comprising:

a computing system;

a translucent screen;

a plurality of illuminators that project in a particular range of frequencies, wherein the plurality of illuminators are configured such that an object touching the translucent screen casts a plurality of shadows, each shadow corresponding to an illuminator of the plurality of illuminators; and

a camera sensitive to the particular range of frequencies to which the plurality of illuminators is sensitive;

wherein a first image captured by the camera is employed by the computing system to determine where the object touches the translucent screen based upon the locations of the plurality of shadows in the first image.

2. The touch-screen system of claim 1, further comprising:

a brightness threshold filter for extracting areas of the first image corresponding to a junction of the plurality of shadows.

3. The touch-screen system of claim 1, wherein the particular range of frequencies are non-visible.

4. The touch-screen system of claim 3, wherein the non-visible range of frequencies are in the infrared portion of the spectrum.

5. The touch-screen system of claim 1, further comprising a projector that projects a graphical user interface (GUI) onto the translucent screen, wherein the GUI is actuated based upon the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen.

6. The touch-screen system of claim 5, wherein the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen is employed to emulate actions of a mouse device.

7. The touch-screen system of claim 1, further comprising a projector that projects a second image onto the translucent screen, wherein the second image provides visual feedback based upon the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen.

8. The touch-screen system of claim 7, wherein the visual feedback is writing corresponding to where the object touches the screen.

9. The touch-screen system of claim 1, further comprising a projector, wherein the touch-screen system is calibrated by projecting a series of registration images from the projector at known coordinates onto the translucent screen, each of the series of registration images being captured by the camera and correlated to the corresponding registration image to create a coordinate pair.

10. A touch-screen system, comprising:

a computing system;

a translucent screen;

a barrier, opaque to ambient light and positioned such that ambient light strikes the translucent screen only at oblique angles; and

a camera sensitive to a range of frequencies associated with the ambient light;

wherein a first image captured by the camera is employed by the computing system to determine where an object touches the translucent screen based upon a plurality of shadows cast by the object in conjunction with the ambient light.

11. The touch-screen system of claim 10, further comprising:

a threshold filter for extracting areas of the first image corresponding to the plurality of shadows.

12. The touch-screen system of claim 10, wherein the ambient light is in the infrared portion of the spectrum.

13. The touch-screen system of claim 10, further comprising a projector that projects a graphical user interface (GUI) onto the translucent screen, wherein the GUI is actuated based upon the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen.

14. The touch-screen system of claim 13, wherein the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen is employed to emulates actions of a mouse device.

15. The touch-screen system of claim 10, further comprising a projector that projects a second image onto the translucent screen, wherein the second image provides visual feedback based upon the determination of where the object touches the translucent screen.

16. A method of calculating coordinates of an area of contact on a touch-screen, comprising the steps of:

illuminating a translucent screen such that an object that touches the translucent screen cast one or more shadows on the translucent screen;

detecting the one or more shadows to create a first image of the translucent screen; and

calculating an area of contact upon the translucent screen corresponding to where the object touches the translucent screen based upon the first image.

17. The method for claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

filtering the first image with respect to a brightness threshold to produce a modified image with increased contrast; and

executing the calculation step based upon the modified image rather than the first image.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the illumination step is accomplished by one or more illuminators that illuminate in a non-visible spectrum.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the non-visible spectrum is in the infrared spectrum.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of projecting a second image onto the translucent screen, wherein the second image provides visual feedback on the translucent screen based upon the calculation of where the object touches the translucent screen.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the visual feedback is writing corresponding to where the object touches the screen.

22. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

projecting a graphical user interface onto the translucent screen;

calculating an average value for area of contact;

associating the average value with a point on the translucent screen; and

actuating the GUI based upon the point.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of emulating a computer mouse based upon the point.

24. A method of calibrating a touch-screen, comprising the steps of:

projecting onto a translucent screen a series of registration spots, each of the registration spots projected to a known coordinate on the translucent screen;

capturing a series of images of the translucent screen, each image corresponding to one spot of the series of projected spots;

calculating a coordinate in each image of the series of images corresponding to the corresponding projected spot;

correlating the known coordinate of each of the registration images to the calculated coordinate to create a coordinate pair; and

saving the coordinate pairs corresponding to each spot.