Circuit system for wireless communications
First Claim
1. A circuit system for wireless communications, the system transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals via a first and second antenna, comprising:
- a printed circuit board having a predetermined area devoid of a solder mask;
an antenna switch, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area, having at least two input ports and at least two output ports, enabling connection of any of the input ports to either of the output ports, where the output ports are coupled to the first and the second antennas, respectively;
a first filter, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled to one of the input ports of the antenna switch, blocking unwanted frequency components in an RF receive signal from either of the antennas;
a first matching network transforming the RF receive signal from single-ended to differential;
a converter converting a baseband transmit signal from digital to analog;
a transceiver down-converting the RF receive signal supplied by the first matching network to a baseband receive signal, and up-converting the baseband transmit signal passing through the converter to an RF transmit signal;
a second filter coupled between the converter and the transceiver, matching an output impedance of the converter to an input impedance of the transceiver;
a second matching network transforming the RF transmit signal from differential to single-ended; and
a power amplifier, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled between the second matching network and the other input port of the antenna switch, boosting the RF transmit signal from the second matching network, whereby the RF transmit signal undergoing the boost is transferred to either antenna through the antenna switch;
wherein the first matching network is coupled between the first filter and the transceiver, and the second matching network is coupled between the transceiver and the power amplifier;
wherein each matching network, having a common node and a pair of differential nodes, includes a first capacitor connected between the common node and a first node of the differential nodes, a first inductor connected between the first node of the differential nodes and ground, a second inductor connected between the common node and a second node of the differential nodes, a second capacitor connected between the second node of the differential nodes and ground, and an adjustable inductor connected across the differential nodes and in parallel with the transceiver.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A circuit system for wireless communications via two antennas. The circuit system includes a printed circuit board having a predetermined area devoid of a solder mask. According to the invention, an antenna switch, filter, and power amplifier are mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area. The antenna switch connects the filter and the power amplifier with the two antennas. The filter blocks unwanted frequency components in an RF receive signal from either of the antennas. A transceiver is responsible for down-converting the RF receive signal a baseband receive signal and up-converting a baseband transmit signal to an RF transmit signal. A first matching network coupled between the filter and the transceiver transforms the RF receive signal from single-ended to differential. Likewise, a second matching network coupled between the transceiver and the power amplifier transforms the RF transmit signal from differential to single-ended.
37 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A circuit system for wireless communications, the system transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals via a first and second antenna, comprising:
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a printed circuit board having a predetermined area devoid of a solder mask;
an antenna switch, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area, having at least two input ports and at least two output ports, enabling connection of any of the input ports to either of the output ports, where the output ports are coupled to the first and the second antennas, respectively;
a first filter, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled to one of the input ports of the antenna switch, blocking unwanted frequency components in an RF receive signal from either of the antennas;
a first matching network transforming the RF receive signal from single-ended to differential;
a converter converting a baseband transmit signal from digital to analog;
a transceiver down-converting the RF receive signal supplied by the first matching network to a baseband receive signal, and up-converting the baseband transmit signal passing through the converter to an RF transmit signal;
a second filter coupled between the converter and the transceiver, matching an output impedance of the converter to an input impedance of the transceiver;
a second matching network transforming the RF transmit signal from differential to single-ended; and
a power amplifier, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled between the second matching network and the other input port of the antenna switch, boosting the RF transmit signal from the second matching network, whereby the RF transmit signal undergoing the boost is transferred to either antenna through the antenna switch;
wherein the first matching network is coupled between the first filter and the transceiver, and the second matching network is coupled between the transceiver and the power amplifier;
wherein each matching network, having a common node and a pair of differential nodes, includes a first capacitor connected between the common node and a first node of the differential nodes, a first inductor connected between the first node of the differential nodes and ground, a second inductor connected between the common node and a second node of the differential nodes, a second capacitor connected between the second node of the differential nodes and ground, and an adjustable inductor connected across the differential nodes and in parallel with the transceiver. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A circuit system for wireless communications, comprising:
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a printed circuit board having a predetermined area devoid of a solder mask;
a filter, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area, blocking unwanted frequency components in an RF receive signal;
a first matching network transforming the RF receive signal from single-ended to differential;
a transceiver down-converting the RF receive signal supplied by the first matching network to a baseband receive signal, and up-converting a baseband transmit signal generated by a baseband processor to an RF transmit signal;
a second matching network transforming the RF transmit signal from differential to single-ended; and
a power amplifier, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled to the second matching network, boosting the RF transmit signal from the second matching network;
wherein the first matching network is coupled between the first filter and the transceiver, and the second matching network is coupled between the transceiver and the power amplifier;
wherein each matching network, having a common node and a pair of differential nodes, includes a first capacitor connected between the common node and a first node of the differential nodes, a first inductor connected between the first node of the differential nodes and ground, a second inductor connected between the common node and a second node of the differential nodes, a second capacitor connected between the second node of the differential nodes and ground, and an adjustable inductor connected across the differential nodes and in parallel with the transceiver. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A radio frequency (RF) front-end circuit system for transmitting and receiving RF signals via a first and second antenna, comprising:
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a printed circuit board having a predetermined area devoid of a solder mask;
an antenna switch, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area, having at least two input ports and at least two output ports, enabling connection of any of the input ports to either of the output ports, where the output ports are coupled to the first and the second antennas, respectively;
a filter, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled to one of the input ports of the antenna switch, blocking unwanted frequency components in an RF receive signal from either of the antennas; and
a power amplifier, mounted on the printed circuit board within the predetermined area and coupled to the other input port of the antenna switch, boosting a RF transmit signal to be transferred to either antenna through the antenna switch. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification