Novel drug compositions and dosage forms

• US 20050175690A1
• Filed: 12/28/2004
• Published: 08/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Li, Shaoling, Jao, Frank, Shivanand, Padmaja, Edgren, David, Kimbel, Rhea, Yam, Noymi, Seroff, Sylvia Lillian
• Application Number:
  US11/024,330
• Publication Number:
  US 20050175690A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 424/464
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/209 containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 17/06 Antipsoriatics
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 19/02 for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/00 Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/02 for peripheral neuropathies
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/08 Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/14 for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/16 Anti-Parkinson drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/18 Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/20 Hypnotics; Sedatives
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/22 Anxiolytics
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/24 Antidepressants
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/28 for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/36 Opioid-abuse
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 29/00 Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 3/04 Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 3/06 Antihyperlipidemics
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 3/10 for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 37/06 Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection

Abstract

The present invention is directed to novel drug compositions and dosage forms comprising said drug compositions. The drug compositions of the present invention comprise a pharmaceutical agent and a solubilizing agent. The drug compositions of the present invention are particularly advantageous for use with low solubility and/or low dissolution rate pharmaceutical agents. The present invention is further directed to methods for manufacturing of said drug compositions and dosage forms. The present invention is further directed to methods of treatment comprising administration of said drug compositions and dosage forms.

Claims

1. A drug composition comprising a pharmaceutical agent and a solubilizing agent, wherein the pharmaceutical agent is selected from a low solubility pharmaceutical agent or a low dissolution rate pharmaceutical agent, and wherein the pharmaceutical agent comprises greater than 11% by weight of the drug composition.

2. The drug composition of claim 1, wherein the solubilizing agent is a surfactant.

3. The drug composition of claim 2, wherein the surfactant comprises greater than about 10% by weight of the drug composition.

4. The drug composition of claim 3, wherein the surfactant is selected from polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyoxyl 50 stearate, KOLLIDON 12PF, KOLLIDON 17PF, KOLLIDON 25/30, KOLLIDON K90, LUTROL F68, LUTROL F87, LUTROL F127, LUTROL F108, MYRJ 52S, MYRJ 53, MYRJ 59FL, PVP K2932, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethlene stearate, sucrose cocoate, polyoxyethylene 40 sorbitol lanolin derivative, polyoxyethylene 75 sorbitol lanolin derivative, polyoxyethylene 6 sorbitol beeswax derivative, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitol beeswax derivative, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitol lanolin derivative, polyoxyethylene 50 sorbitol lanolin derivative, polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 2 cetyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 2 stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene 21 stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene 100 stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene 10 cetyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 20 cetyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 2 stearyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 10 stearyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 20 stearyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 21 stearyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 20 oleyl ether with butylated hydroxyanisole and citric acid added as preservatives, polyoxyethylene 40 stearate, polyoxyethylene 50 stearate, polyoxyethylene 100 stearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene 4 sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan tristearate, or mixtures thereof.

5. The drug composition of claim 4, wherein the surfactant is selected from LUTROL F127, polyoxyl 40 stearate or polyoxyl 50 stearate.

6. The drug composition of claim 2, further comprising a structural polymer.

7. The drug composition of claim 6, wherein the structural polymer comprises between about 5% and about 85% by weight of the drug composition

8. The drug composition of claim 7, wherein the structural polymer is selected from poly(ethylene oxide), poly(methylene oxide), poly(butylene oxide) and poly(hexylene oxide);

poly(carboxymethylcellulose), poly(alkali carboxymethylcellulose), poly(sodium carboxymethylcellulose), poly(potassium carboxymethylcellulose) poly(calcium carboxymethylcellulose), poly(lithium carboxymethylcellulose), hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylbutylcellulose, hydroxypropylpentylcellulose, poly(vinylpyrrolidone), a bioerodible structural polymer, maltodextrin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a polyvinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer, lactose, glucose, raffinose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, zylitol, or mixtures thereof.

9. The drug composition of claim 8, wherein the structural polymer is selected from MALTRIN M100, POLYOX N10 or POLYOX N80.

10. A dosage form comprising the drug composition of claim 3.

11. A dosage form comprising the, drug composition of claim 3 and a push layer comprising an osmopolymer and an osmoagent.

12. A dosage form comprising a core comprising the drug composition of claim 3 and a push layer comprising an osmopolymer;

a semi-permeable wall surrounding the core; and

an exit orifice through the semi-permeable wall for releasing the drug composition from the dosage form over a prolonged period of time.

17. The drug composition of claim 3, wherein the low solubility pharmaceutical agent is characterized by a solubility of less than about 50 mg/ml.

18. The drug composition of claim 17, wherein the low solubility pharmaceutical agent is characterized by a solubility of less than about 10 mg/ml.

19. The drug composition of claim 3, wherein the low dissolution rate pharmaceutical agent is characterized by a dissolution rate between about 0 mg/min/cm² and about 20 mg/min/cm².

20. The drug composition of claim 3, wherein the pharmaceutical agent is micronized.

21. The drug composition of claim 3, wherein the surfactant is micronized.

13. A dosage form comprising

(a) a core comprising a first drug composition, a second drug composition and a push layer comprising an osmopolymer;

(b) a semi-permeable wall surrounding the core; and

(c) an exit orifice through the semi-permeable wall for releasing the drug compositions from the dosage form over a prolonged period of time;

wherein the first drug composition comprises a first pharmaceutical agent and a first solubilizing agent, wherein the first pharmaceutical agent is selected from a low solubility pharmaceutical agent or a low dissolution rate pharmaceutical agent; and

wherein the second drug composition comprises a second pharmaceutical agent and a second solubilizing agent, wherein the second pharmaceutical agent is selected from a low solubility pharmaceutical agent or a low dissolution rate pharmaceutical agent, and wherein the pharmaceutical agent comprises greater than 11% by weight of the second drug composition.

14. The dosage form of claim 13, wherein the first pharmacetical agent and the second pharmaceutical agent are the same and wherein the concentration of the first pharmaceutical agent in the first drug composition is less than the concentration of the second pharmaceutical agent in the second drug composition.

15. The dosage form of claim 13, which provides a substantially ascending rate of release.

16. The dosage form of claim 13, which provides a substantially ascending drug plasma concentration.