Combined firewall load balancing and cluster-based server dispatcher

• US 20050183139A1
• Filed: 11/15/2004
• Published: 08/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska
• Original Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska
• Inventors: Goddard, Stephen M.
• Application Number:
  US10/989,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20050183139A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/11
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0218 Distributed architectures, e.g. distributed firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1036 Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning, e.g. load balancing across domain name servers

Abstract

A computer device for interfacing a plurality of firewalls to a plurality of servers includes at least one input for receiving packets directly from the firewalls and at least one output for forwarding said packets to the servers. The computer device is configured for dispatching each packet received from one of said firewalls to one of said servers for processing. A computer-implemented method of interfacing a plurality of firewalls to a plurality of servers includes receiving packets directly from the plurality of firewalls, and dispatching each received packet to one of a plurality of servers for processing.

Claims

1. A computer device for interfacing a plurality of firewalls to a plurality of servers, the computer device including at least one input for receiving packets directly from the firewalls and at least one output for forwarding said packets to the servers, the computer device being configured for dispatching each packet received from one of said firewalls to one of said servers for processing.

2. The computer device of claim 1 wherein the device is configured to track which one of the firewalls is used for a given connection and to forward responses from the servers belonging to such connection to said one of the firewalls.

3. The computer device of claim 1 wherein the computer device is configured to dispatch packets received from said firewalls to said servers according to a predetermined load distribution algorithm.

4. The computer device of claim 1 wherein the computer device is configured to use L4 dispatching for dispatching packets from the firewalls to the servers.

5. The computer device of claim 1 wherein the computer device is configured to use L7 dispatching for dispatching packets from the firewalls to the servers.

6. The computer device of claim 1 wherein the servers are Web servers.

7. A computer-implemented method of interfacing a plurality of firewalls to a plurality of servers, the method comprising:

receiving packets directly from the plurality of firewalls; and

dispatching each received packet to one of a plurality of servers for processing.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising storing data indicating which firewall is used for a given connection.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising routing response traffic associated with a particular connection to the firewall used for said particular connection.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein routing includes accessing the stored data to identify the firewall used for said particular connection.

11. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 7.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 wherein the computer-executable instructions are configured for application space-execution.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 wherein the computer-executable instructions are configured for execution on COTS hardware running COTS operating system software.

14. A computer device for interfacing an external computer network to a plurality of servers via a plurality of firewalls, the computer device including an input for receiving packets from the external network, the computer device configured for routing each packet received from the external network to one of the firewalls, the computer device being operable for dispatching packets routed through the firewalls to the back-end servers for processing.

15. The computer device of claim 14 wherein the device is configured for identifying packets requesting a new connection and selecting one of the firewalls for processing packets belonging to said connection.

16. The computer device of claim 14 wherein the device is configured for storing data identifying which firewall is used for a given connection and for routing packets belonging to said given connection to the corresponding firewall.

17. A secure cluster-based server system comprising a plurality of firewalls, a plurality of back-end servers, a logically external firewall dispatcher for interfacing the plurality firewalls to an external network, and a logically internal firewall dispatcher for interfacing the plurality of firewalls to the back-end servers, wherein the external firewall dispatcher is configured for routing packets received from the external network through one or more of the firewalls to the internal firewall dispatcher, and the internal firewall dispatcher is configured for dispatching packets received from said one or more firewalls to one or more of the back-end servers for processing.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the external firewall dispatcher is embodied in a first computer device and the internal firewall dispatcher is embodied in a second computer device.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the external firewall dispatcher and the internal firewall dispatcher are embodied in the same computer device.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the external firewall dispatcher stores data identifying one of the firewalls as corresponding to a given connection, and dispatches packets belonging to said connection and received from the external network to said one of the firewalls.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein the internal firewall dispatcher stores data identifying one of the firewalls as corresponding to a given connection, and routes response packets belonging to said connection and received from one or more of the back-end servers to said one of the firewalls.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein the plurality of firewalls are configured as a firewall sandwich.

23. The system of claim 17 wherein the external firewall dispatcher is configured for dispatching packets to the plurality of firewalls according to a predetermined load distribution algorithm.

24. The system of claim 17 wherein the internal firewall dispatcher is configured for dispatching packets to the back-end servers according to a predetermined load distribution algorithm.