Pilot transmission and channel estimation for MISO and MIMO receivers in a multi-antenna system
First Claim
1. A method of transmitting a pilot in a wireless communication system, comprising:
- generating a plurality of composite pilots with a first matrix and a second matrix, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of the first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of the second matrix; and
transmitting each of the plurality of composite pilots via a plurality of transmit antennas.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A transmitter generates multiple composite pilots with a training matrix and a gain matrix. Each composite pilot includes multiple training pilots generated with multiple columns of the training matrix and scaled with multiple gain elements in a column of the gain matrix. The transmitter transmits each composite pilot via multiple transmit antennas. A MISO receiver obtains received symbols for the multiple composite pilots and derives an estimate of a composite MISO channel. For OFDM, the MISO receiver derives an initial impulse response estimate for each composite pilot, filters the initial impulse response estimates for all composite pilots, and derives a frequency response estimate for the composite MISO channel. A MIMO receiver obtains and processes received symbols for the multiple composite pilots based on the training and gain matrices and derives channel estimates for individual SISO channels between the multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas.
121 Citations
46 Claims
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1. A method of transmitting a pilot in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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generating a plurality of composite pilots with a first matrix and a second matrix, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of the first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of the second matrix; and
transmitting each of the plurality of composite pilots via a plurality of transmit antennas. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of transmitting a pilot in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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generating a first composite pilot with a training matrix and a first gain vector, the first composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of the training matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in the first gain vector;
selectively generating at least one additional composite pilot with the training matrix and at least one additional gain vector; and
transmitting the first composite pilot and the at least one additional composite pilot, if generated, via a plurality of transmit antennas. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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14. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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a pilot generator operative to generate a plurality of composite pilots with a first matrix and a second matrix, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of the first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of the second matrix; and
a plurality of transmitter units operative to transmit each of the plurality of composite pilots via a plurality of transmit antennas. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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means for generating a plurality of composite pilots with a first matrix and a second matrix, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of the first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of the second matrix; and
means for transmitting each of the plurality of composite pilots via a plurality of transmit antennas. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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22. A method of performing channel estimation in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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obtaining, via a single receive antenna, received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted via a plurality of transmit antennas, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
processing the received symbols to obtain an estimate of a multiple-input single-output (MISO) channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the single receive antenna. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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a receiver unit operative to provide received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted from a plurality of transmit antennas to a single receive antenna, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
a channel estimator operative to process the received symbols to obtain an estimate of a multiple-input single-output (MISO) channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the single receive antenna. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30)
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31. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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means for obtaining, via a single receive antenna, received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted via a plurality of transmit antennas, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
means for processing the received symbols to obtain an estimate of a multiple-input single-output (MISO) channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the single receive antenna. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33)
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34. A method of performing channel estimation in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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obtaining, via a plurality of receive antennas, received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted via a plurality of transmit antennas, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
processing the received symbols based on the first and second matrices to obtain estimates of a plurality of single-input single-output (SISO) channels between the plurality of transmit antennas and the plurality of receive antennas. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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a plurality of receiver units operative to provide received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted from a plurality of transmit antennas to a plurality of receive antennas, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
a channel estimator operative to process the received symbols based on the first and second matrices to obtain estimates of a plurality of single-input single-output (SISO) channels between the plurality of transmit antennas and the plurality of receive antennas. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44)
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45. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
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means for obtaining, via a plurality of receive antennas, received symbols for a plurality of composite pilots transmitted via a plurality of transmit antennas, each composite pilot comprising a plurality of training pilots generated with a plurality of columns of a first matrix and scaled with a plurality of gain elements in a column of a second matrix; and
means for processing the received symbols based on the first and second matrices to obtain estimates of a plurality of single-input single-output (SISO) channels between the plurality of transmit antennas and the plurality of receive antennas. - View Dependent Claims (46)
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Specification