Mars suit external audion system

• US 20050201576A1
• Filed: 03/02/2005
• Published: 09/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Donald Barker
• Original Assignee: Donald Barker
• Inventors: Barker, Donald Carl, Delory, Gregory T.
• Application Number:
  US11/070,487
• Publication Number:
  US 20050201576A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/301
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/023 Transducers incorporated in garment, rucksacks or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]

Abstract

Apparatus, systems and methods are provided for a planetary suit audio system that allows a suited occupant to acoustically interact, using three dimensional surround sound and directional accuracy, with and within the ambient surface environment. This is being developed directly for integration into future versions of a Martian surface suit. The hardware and apparatus incorporates a system that requires a low power suit interface, an intelligent digital signal processing (DSP) sound chip, appropriately integrated and tested sound processing Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) algorithms, integrated communications system circuitry, miniaturized electric eternal microphone arrays and speakers, and occupant used internal suit speakers or headsets. It has been found that the pressure at the Martian surface (equivalent to 99,000 feet in altitude on the Earth) supports the appropriate acoustical properties to allow for standard environmental auditory interaction. Exploration of the surface of Mars will require crews to routinely work within the confined spaces of environmental pressure suits during missions lasting as much a 500 days. The use of traditional suits means that operators have to adapt to an internal environment that limits the amount of direct sensory interaction with the external environment. Incorporating external audio capabilities has a major impact of providing the extravehicular activity (EVA) or surface operations crewmember with a second natural means of interacting with, and exploring their environment. This will also make the operating environment more tangible and comfortable for daily operations. Given this apparatus, crews will have the ability to judge actions, environmental conditions, and equipment operations based on auditory inputs, thus promoting increased operational safety and mission success.

Claims

1. An external audio system for planetary surface pressure and environmental suits that allows a suited occupant to hear and communicate through the ambient atmosphere external to the suit.

2. The audio system of claim 1 includes a method of collecting ambient audio signals by an array of electronic transducers for use in a digital signal processor to process and integrate multiple signal inputs and provide digitally processed signals to suited user, said method comprising:

a. Multiple transducer microphone array

b. Digital signal processor electronics

c. Internal suit audio speaker projection transducers

3. The microphone transducers of claim 2 which said means for reliably attaching or integrating said microphones on the external surface with four transducers positioned at each side, a top and a bottom of said suit.

4. The digital signal processor of claim 2 which said comprises of appropriate and suitable electronic components and which interface with said microphone and said internal suit speakers.

5. The internal suit speaker transducers of claim 2 which said comprises of appropriate and suitable speaker transducers that adequately provide users with audio information.

6. The digital signal processor of claim 4 includes a method of reproducing external audio signals three dimensionally and with sufficient directionality so as to provide said suited occupant with an accurate representation of the external audio environment.

7. The audio system of claim 1 includes a means of interfacing providing digital telemetry with and between additional communications equipment of said suit.

8. The audio system of claim 1 includes a means of providing control access to said suit occupant.

9. The audio system of claim 1 includes a method for producing audio signals using a speaker transducer array mounted on the external surface of said suit.