Timing of quality of experience metrics

• US 20050204052A1
• Filed: 02/11/2005
• Published: 09/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Wang, Ye-Kui, Aksu, Emre, Curcio, Igor
• Application Number:
  US11/057,118
• Publication Number:
  US 20050204052A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/26 using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/28 in relation to timing considerations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

Quality feedback in a streaming service wherein at least one media stream (101) is streamed to a client (601) and a quality feedback value is determined (304) according to at least one quality metric is improved by determining (305) a timestamp relating to said quality feedback value according to at least one timestamp metric, wherein for each of said at least one quality metrics, a corresponding timestamp metric is defined, and wherein each of said at least one timestamp metrics is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101), and reporting (306) said quality feedback value and said related timestamp to a server (600). Said relative media playback time is preferably derived from RTP (102) timestamps, from a NPT provided by a RTSP (109), from timestamps of a RTCP or from timestamps of a SIP.

Claims

1. A method for quality feedback in a streaming service, wherein at least one media stream (101) is streamed to a client (601), comprising:

determining (304) a quality feedback value according to at least one quality metric,

determining (305) a timestamp relating to said quality feedback value according to at least one timestamp metric, wherein for each of said at least one quality metrics, a corresponding timestamp metric is defined, and wherein each of said at least one timestamp metrics is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101), and

reporting (306) said quality feedback value and said related timestamp to a server (600).

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said streaming of said at least one media stream (101) is based on a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) (102).

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said relative media playback time is derived from RTP timestamps that are provided in a header of at least one protocol data unit of said RTP (102).

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein said streaming is at least partially controlled by a Real-time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) (109).

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said relative media playback time is derived from a Normal Play Time (NPT) that is provided by said RTSP (109).

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least one quality metric defines a time duration of an event, and wherein said corresponding timestamp metric defines said timestamp to be the relative media playback time of a specific frame of said at least one media stream (101) before said event has occurred.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said event is a corruption duration and wherein said specific frame is a last good frame, in playback order, before occurrence of said corruption.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein said event is a rebuffering duration and wherein said specific frame is a last played frame before occurrence of said rebuffering.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein said event is a number of content packets lost in succession and wherein said specific frame is a last received frame, in playback order, before occurrence of said succession of lost packets.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least one quality metric defines a number of events, and wherein said corresponding timestamp metric defines said timestamp to be the relative media playback time of a specific frame of said at least one media stream (101) before said number of events is determined.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said number of events is a number of bytes presented to a media decoder, a number of detected bit-errors or a number of corrected bit-errors, and wherein said specific frame is a last decoded frame before said number of events is determined.

12. The method according to claim 4, wherein said quality feedback value and said related timestamp are reported to said server (600) via said RTSP (109).

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein said streaming is at least partially controlled by a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said relative media playback time is derived from a time basis that is provided by said SIP, in particular from SIP timestamps that are provided in a header of at least one protocol data unit of said SIP.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein said streaming is at least partially controlled by a Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP).

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein said relative media playback time is derived from a time basis that is provided by said RTCP, in particular from RTCP timestamps that are provided in a header of at least one protocol data unit of said RTCP.

17. The method according to claim 1, wherein said reported quality feedback value and related timestamp are captured by an instance and used to analyze the quality of said streaming.

18. The method according to claim 1, wherein said streaming service is a Packet-switched Streaming Service PSS in a 3G mobile communications system.

19. A computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 1.

20. A computer program product comprising a computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 1.

21. A system for quality feedback in a streaming service, comprising:

at least one server (600), and

at least one client (601),

wherein at least one media stream (101) is streamed to said at least one client (601), wherein a quality feedback value is determined according to at least one quality metric, wherein a timestamp relating to said quality feedback value is determined according to at least one timestamp metric that is correspondingly defined for each of said at least one quality metrics and that is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101), and wherein said quality feedback value and said related timestamp are reported to said at least one server (600).

22. A client (601) in a streaming service, comprising:

means (401, 403, 405) for receiving at least one media stream (101) that is streamed to said client (601),

means (401, 407) for determining a quality feedback value according to at least one quality metric,

means (401) for determining a timestamp relating to said quality feedback value according to at least one timestamp metric, wherein for each of said at least one quality metrics, a corresponding timestamp metric is defined, and wherein each of said at least one timestamp metrics is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101), and

means (401) for reporting said quality feedback value and said related timestamp to a server (600).

23. A server (600) in a streaming service, wherein at least one media stream (101) is streamed to a client (601), wherein a quality feedback value according to at least one quality metric is determined, and wherein a timestamp relating to said quality feedback value is determined according to at least one timestamp metric that is correspondingly defined for each of said at least one quality metrics and that is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101), comprising:

means (400) for receiving said quality feedback value and said related timestamp that are reported by said client (601) to said server (600).

24. A protocol to be used in a streaming service, wherein at least one media stream (101) is streamed to a client (601), the protocol defining:

at least one quality metric, and

at least one timestamp metric for each of said at least

one quality metric,

wherein each of said at least one timestamp metrics is based on a relative media playback time of said at least one media stream (101).

25. The protocol of claim 24, wherein said protocol is a Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) (109) in combination with a Session Description Protocol (SDP) (110).

26. The protocol of claim 24, wherein said protocol is an Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).

27. The protocol of claim 24, wherein said protocol is an RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) Control Protocol (RTCP).