Microfluidic protein crystallography
First Claim
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1. A method of crystallization comprising:
- utilizing a microfludic formulator device to generate a solubility fingerprint of a crystallization target over a range of conditions; and
utilizing the microfluidic formulator to map phase space around those conditions of the solubility fingerprint resulting in precipitation of the crystallization target.
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Abstract
The use of microfluidic structures enables high throughput screening of protein crystallization. In one embodiment, an integrated combinatoric mixing chip allows for precise metering of reagents to rapidly create a large number of potential crystallization conditions, with possible crystal formations observed on chip. In an alternative embodiment, the microfluidic structures may be utilized to explore phase space conditions of a particular protein crystallizing agent combination, thereby identifying promising conditions and allowing for subsequent focused attempts to obtain crystal growth.
136 Citations
36 Claims
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1. A method of crystallization comprising:
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utilizing a microfludic formulator device to generate a solubility fingerprint of a crystallization target over a range of conditions; and
utilizing the microfluidic formulator to map phase space around those conditions of the solubility fingerprint resulting in precipitation of the crystallization target. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A crystallization method comprising:
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empirically determining a solubility curve for a crystallization target mixed with a precipitant utilizing a microfluidic device; and
mixing the crystallization target with the precipitant at a ratio that places a final concentration of the crystallization target and the precipitant on a boundary of the solubility curve. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. An apparatus for investigating crystallization comprising:
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a microfluidic formulator comprising a microfluidic chamber configured to receive a crystallization target and a precipitant;
a light source configured to illuminate the microfluidic chamber; and
a light detector configured to receive light transmitted through the microfluidic chamber. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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Specification