Intelligent tightening spindle with integrated measurement transducer, servo amplifier, and data processing unit

• US 20050205275A1
• Filed: 07/27/2004
• Published: 09/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apex Brands Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cooper Power Tools GmbH & Co. Ohg (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Kaminski, Ulrich
• Granted Patent: US 7,090,031 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 173/2
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 19/066 by electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/14 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L

Abstract

An intelligent tightening spindle comprises a drive output; a housing adapted to detachably mount to a moving platform of a multi-tool processing station, with the housing substantially enclosing: at least one electric drive motor having an associated servo amplifier; a gear unit operatively connecting the drive motor to the drive output; a spindle measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of the drive motor, the gear unit, and the drive output; and a measurement data processing unit in communication with the spindle measurement transducer. An output signal port may have signals applied thereto representing measurement data that has been processed by the measurement data processing unit. The measurement transducer and/or the data processing unit may be removably coupled to the spindle via one or more electrical connectors. One or more of the tightening spindles may be used to form a multi-tool processing station.

Claims

1. An intelligent tightening spindle, comprising:

a drive output;

a housing adapted to detachably mount to a moving platform of a multi-tool processing station, said housing substantially enclosing;

at least one electric drive motor having an associated servo amplifier;

a gear unit operatively connecting said drive motor to said drive output;

a spindle measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of said drive motor, said gear unit, and said drive output; and

a measurement data processing unit in communication with said spindle measurement transducer.

2. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said housing comprises a substantially elongate housing with said drive output at one end and said drive motor disposed toward the opposite end.

3. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said spindle further comprises an output signal port having signals applied thereto representing measurement data that has been processed by said measurement data processing unit.

4. The tightening spindle of claim 3 wherein said output signal port communicates with a local area network.

5. The tightening spindle of claim 3 wherein said output signal port communicates with a local area network via an ARCnet cable.

6. The tightening spindle of claim 3 wherein said spindle further comprises a connector interface for the connection of supply voltage and for data exchange, said connector interface comprising at least said output port.

7. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said transducer measures at least one of the parameters selected from the group consisting of rotated angle of said drive output, torque applied to said drive output, first derivative of said rotated angle with respect to time, first derivative of said applied torque with respect to time.

8. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said transducer is a first measurement transducer and further comprising a second measurement transducer substantially enclosed by said housing, said second measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of said drive motor, said gear unit, and said drive output.

9. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said servo amplifier and said measurement data processing unit are disposed beside said drive motor and said gear unit.

10. The tightening spindle of claim 1 wherein said measurement transducer is removably coupled to said measurement data processing unit via one or more electrical connectors.

11. A tightening spindle, comprising:

a drive output,

at least one electric drive motor having an associated servo amplifier;

a gear unit operatively connecting said drive motor to said drive output;

a spindle measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of said drive motor, said gear unit, and said drive output;

a measurement data processing unit in communication with said transducer;

a housing substantially enclosing at least said drive motor and said measurement data processing unit; and

an output signal port;

said output signal port having signals applied thereto representing measurement data from said transducer that has been processed by said measurement data processing unit.

12. The tightening spindle of claim 11 wherein said housing comprises a substantially elongate housing with said drive output at one end and said drive motor disposed toward the opposite end.

13. The tightening spindle of claim 11 wherein said transducer measures at least one of the parameters selected from the group consisting of rotated angle of said drive output, torque applied to said drive output, first derivative of said rotated angle with respect to time, first derivative of said applied torque with respect to time.

14. The tightening spindle of claim 11 wherein said transducer is a first measurement transducer and further comprising a second measurement transducer substantially enclosed by said housing, said second measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of said drive motor, said gear unit, and said drive output.

15. The tightening spindle of claim 11 wherein said servo amplifier and said measurement data processing unit are disposed beside said drive motor and said gear unit.

16. A multi-tool process station, comprising:

a moveable spindle support plate;

a plurality of tightening spindles supported by said spindle support plate for movement in unison between a ready position and an operating position;

wherein each of said tightening spindles comprises;

a drive output,

at least one electric drive motor having an associated servo amplifier;

a gear unit operatively connecting said drive motor to said drive output;

a spindle measurement transducer operative to monitor at least one of said drive motor, said gear unit, and said drive output;

a measurement data processing unit in communication with said transducer;

a housing substantially enclosing at least said drive motor and said measurement data processing unit; and

an output signal port;

said output signal port having signals applied thereto representing measurement data from said transducer that has been processed by said measurement data processing unit.

17. The multi-tool process station of claim 16 wherein said plurality of tightening spindles are connected in a daisy-chain.

18. The multi-tool process station of claim 16 further comprising a group gear unit.